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公开(公告)号:US11949601B1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-02
申请号:US17942676
申请日:2022-09-12
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L47/785 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/41
CPC分类号: H04L47/786 , H04L45/74 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/41
摘要: Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for efficiently buffering data units within a network device. A traffic manager or other network device component receives Transport Data Units (“TDUs”), which are sub-portions of Protocol Data Units (“PDUs”). Rather than buffer an entire TDU together, the component divides the TDU into multiple Storage Data Units (“SDUs”) that can fit in SDU buffer entries within physical memory banks. A TDU-to-SDU Mapping (“TSM”) memory stores TSM lists that indicate which SDU entries store SDUs for a given TDU. Physical memory banks in which the SDUs are stored may be grouped together into logical SDU banks that are accessed together as if a single bank. The TSM memory may include a number of distinct TSM banks, with each logical SDU bank having a corresponding TSM bank. Techniques for maintaining inter-packet and intra-packet linking data compatible with such buffers are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US11888691B1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-30
申请号:US16933264
申请日:2020-07-20
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
发明人: Ajit Kumar Jain
IPC分类号: H04B1/64 , H04L12/10 , H04L41/0823 , G11C7/10 , H04L41/12
CPC分类号: H04L41/0823 , G11C7/1006 , H04L41/12
摘要: A network device implements a foldable ingress buffer for buffering data units as they are being received. The buffer is organized into a grid of memory banks, having different columns and rows. A Transport Data Unit (“TDU”) is stored interleaved across entries in multiple banks. As each portion of a TDU is received, the portion is written to a different bank of the buffer. In each column of the buffer, a full-sized TDU has portions in a number of rows equal to the number of folds in the buffer. The sum of the bank widths for each row thus needs be no larger than half the maximum TDU size, which further means that the number of columns in the grid of banks may be reduced by at least half compared to non-folded approaches, with little increase in the number of rows, if any, depending on blocking and reading requirements.
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公开(公告)号:US11637786B1
公开(公告)日:2023-04-25
申请号:US17121404
申请日:2020-12-14
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/26 , H04L47/41 , H04L47/22 , H04L49/9047 , H04L49/9015 , H04L49/90 , H04L47/6275 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/625 , H04L47/32
摘要: When a measure of buffer space queued for garbage collection in a network device grows beyond a certain threshold, one or more actions are taken to decreasing an enqueue rate of certain classes of traffic, such as of multicast traffic, whose reception may have caused and/or be likely to exacerbate garbage-collection-related performance issues. When the amount of buffer space queued for garbage collection shrinks to an acceptable level, these one or more actions may be reversed. In an embodiment, to more optimally handle multi-destination traffic, queue admission control logic for high-priority multi-destination data units, such as mirrored traffic, may be performed for each destination of the data units prior to linking the data units to a replication queue. If a high-priority multi-destination data unit is admitted to any queue, the high-priority multi-destination data unit can no longer be dropped, and is linked to a replication queue for replication.
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公开(公告)号:US10673770B1
公开(公告)日:2020-06-02
申请号:US16288165
申请日:2019-02-28
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/863 , H04L12/801 , H04L12/26
摘要: A network device organizes packets into various queues, in which the packets await processing. Queue management logic tracks how long certain packet(s), such as a designated marker packet, remain in a queue. Based thereon, the logic produces a measure of delay for the queue, referred to herein as the “queue delay.” Based on a comparison of the current queue delay to one or more thresholds, various associated delay-based actions may be performed, such as tagging and/or dropping packets departing from the queue, or preventing addition enqueues to the queue. In an embodiment, a queue may be expired based on the queue delay, and all packets dropped. In other embodiments, when a packet is dropped prior to enqueue into an assigned queue, copies of some or all of the packets already within the queue at the time the packet was dropped may be forwarded to a visibility component for analysis.
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公开(公告)号:US11968129B1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-23
申请号:US18141276
申请日:2023-04-28
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L47/56
CPC分类号: H04L47/562
摘要: A network device organizes packets into various queues, in which the packets await processing. Queue management logic tracks how long certain packet(s), such as a designated marker packet, remain in a queue. Based thereon, the logic produces a measure of delay for the queue, referred to herein as the “queue delay.” Based on a comparison of the current queue delay to one or more thresholds, various associated delay-based actions may be performed, such as tagging and/or dropping packets departing from the queue, or preventing addition enqueues to the queue. In an embodiment, a queue may be expired based on the queue delay, and all packets dropped. In other embodiments, when a packet is dropped prior to enqueue into an assigned queue, copies of some or all of the packets already within the queue at the time the packet was dropped may be forwarded to a visibility component for analysis.
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公开(公告)号:US11805066B1
公开(公告)日:2023-10-31
申请号:US17141130
申请日:2021-01-04
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
发明人: Ajit Kumar Jain , Ashwin Alapati
CPC分类号: H04L47/6225 , H04L45/68 , H04L47/521 , H04L47/6215 , H04L49/90
摘要: A scheduler in a network device serves ports with data units from a plurality of queues. The scheduler implements a scheduling algorithm that is normally constrained to releasing data to a port no more frequently than at a default maximum service rate. However, when data units smaller than a certain size are at the heads of one or more data unit queues assigned to a port, the scheduler may temporarily increase the maximum service rate of that port. The increased service rate permits fuller realization of a port's maximum bandwidth when handling smaller data units. In some embodiments, increasing the service rate involves dequeuing more than one small data unit at a time, with the extra data units temporarily stored in a port FIFO. The scheduler adds a pseudo-port to its scheduling sequence to schedule release of data from the port FIFO, with otherwise minimal impact on the scheduling logic.
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公开(公告)号:US10735339B1
公开(公告)日:2020-08-04
申请号:US15407159
申请日:2017-01-16
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/875
摘要: A network device organizes packets into various queues, in which the packets await processing. Queue management logic tracks how long certain packet(s), such as a designated marker packet, remain in a queue. Based thereon, the logic produces a measure of delay for the queue, referred to herein as the “queue delay.” Based on a comparison of the current queue delay to one or more thresholds, various associated delay-based actions may be performed, such as tagging and/or dropping packets departing from the queue, or preventing addition enqueues to the queue. In an embodiment, a queue may be expired based on the queue delay, and all packets dropped. In other embodiments, when a packet is dropped prior to enqueue into an assigned queue, copies of some or all of the packets already within the queue at the time the packet was dropped may be forwarded to a visibility component for analysis.
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公开(公告)号:US10999223B1
公开(公告)日:2021-05-04
申请号:US16378220
申请日:2019-04-08
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/883 , G06F12/02
摘要: Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for reutilizing discarded link data in a buffer space for buffering data units in a network device. Rather than wasting resources on garbage collection of such link data when a data unit is dropped, the link data is used as a free list that indicates buffer entries in which new data may be stored. In an embodiment, operations of the buffer may further be enhanced by re-using the discarded link data as link data for a new data unit. The link data for a formerly buffered data unit may be assigned exclusively to a new data unit, which uses the discarded link data to determine where to store its constituent data. As a consequence, the discarded link data actually serves as valid link data for the new data unit, and new link data need not be generated for the new data unit.
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公开(公告)号:US10938739B1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-02
申请号:US16186349
申请日:2018-11-09
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/915 , H04L12/741 , H04L12/891 , H04L12/835
摘要: Approaches, techniques, and mechanisms are disclosed for efficiently buffering data units within a network device. A traffic manager or other network device component receives Transport Data Units (“TDUs”), which are sub-portions of Protocol Data Units (“PDUs”). Rather than buffer an entire TDU together, the component divides the TDU into multiple Storage Data Units (“SDUs”) that can fit in SDU buffer entries within physical memory banks. A TDU-to-SDU Mapping (“TSM”) memory stores TSM lists that indicate which SDU entries store SDUs for a given TDU. Physical memory banks in which the SDUs are stored may be grouped together into logical SDU banks that are accessed together as if a single bank. The TSM memory may include a number of distinct TSM banks, with each logical SDU bank having a corresponding TSM bank. Techniques for maintaining inter-packet and intra-packet linking data compatible with such buffers are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US12101260B1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-24
申请号:US18108544
申请日:2023-02-10
申请人: Innovium, Inc.
IPC分类号: H04L12/26 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/32 , H04L47/41 , H04L47/625 , H04L47/6275 , H04L49/90 , H04L49/9015 , H04L49/9047
CPC分类号: H04L47/41 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L47/22 , H04L47/30 , H04L47/32 , H04L47/6255 , H04L47/6275 , H04L49/9015 , H04L49/9047 , H04L49/9089
摘要: When a measure of buffer space queued for garbage collection in a network device grows beyond a certain threshold, one or more actions are taken to decreasing an enqueue rate of certain classes of traffic, such as of multicast traffic, whose reception may have caused and/or be likely to exacerbate garbage-collection-related performance issues. When the amount of buffer space queued for garbage collection shrinks to an acceptable level, these one or more actions may be reversed. In an embodiment, to more optimally handle multi-destination traffic, queue admission control logic for high-priority multi-destination data units, such as mirrored traffic, may be performed for each destination of the data units prior to linking the data units to a replication queue. If a high-priority multi-destination data unit is admitted to any queue, the high-priority multi-destination data unit can no longer be dropped, and is linked to a replication queue for replication.
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