Helmet structures for semiconductor interconnects

    公开(公告)号:US11646266B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-09

    申请号:US16535539

    申请日:2019-08-08

    CPC classification number: H01L23/5283 H01L23/5226 H01L23/53295

    Abstract: Interconnect structures are disclosed. An example includes conductive traces over a first dielectric layer, dielectric helmet structures over top surfaces of the conductive traces, and a second dielectric layer over the helmet structures. Spaces between adjacent ones of conductive traces are devoid of material. A bottom surface of the second dielectric layer is between top surfaces of the dielectric structures and bottom surfaces of the helmet structures, or co-planar with the top surface of the helmet structures, but the airgap extends above tops of the conductive traces. Another example includes a dielectric adjacent to upper sections but not lower sections of conductive traces, so as to provide airgaps between adjacent lower sections. Alternatively, a first dielectric material is adjacent the upper sections and a second compositionally different dielectric material is adjacent the lower sections. In either case, the sidewalls of the upper sections of the interconnect features may include scalloping.

    HELMET STRUCTURES FOR SEMICONDUCTOR INTERCONNECTS

    公开(公告)号:US20210043565A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-11

    申请号:US16535539

    申请日:2019-08-08

    Abstract: Interconnect structures are disclosed. An example includes conductive traces over a first dielectric layer, dielectric helmet structures over top surfaces of the conductive traces, and a second dielectric layer over the helmet structures. Spaces between adjacent ones of conductive traces are devoid of material. A bottom surface of the second dielectric layer is between top surfaces of the dielectric structures and bottom surfaces of the helmet structures, or co-planar with the top surface of the helmet structures, but the airgap extends above tops of the conductive traces. Another example includes a dielectric adjacent to upper sections but not lower sections of conductive traces, so as to provide airgaps between adjacent lower sections. Alternatively, a first dielectric material is adjacent the upper sections and a second compositionally different dielectric material is adjacent the lower sections. In either case, the sidewalls of the upper sections of the interconnect features may include scalloping.

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