摘要:
A method of inserting a watermarking signal (w) in a set (X) of coefficients (Xi) representing a digital image (I), in which at least one subset of coefficients is modified by said watermarking signal (w), comprises, for each representative coefficient (Xi) to be modified, a step of determining a neighborhood (V(Xi)) of the representative coefficient (Xi) to be modified, in the image (I); a step of selecting a neighborhood (Vsimd) in a dictionary of neighborhoods representing coefficients representing the image (I), according to a predetermined criterion of similarity with the neighborhood (V(Xi)) of the representative coefficient (Xi) under consideration; and a step of modifying the representative coefficient (Xi) as a function of the watermarking signal (w) and a predetermined masking data item (M(Vsimd)) representing the masking effect on a watermarking signal, of the neighborhood (Vsimd) selected in the dictionary.
摘要:
A method of determining a partition into distinct regions of a set of coefficients representative of at least a part of an image in order to insert a watermark comprises the following steps: generation (E501) of a centred pseudo-random sequence (w) equal in size to the cardinal number (N) of the said set of coefficients, formed from centred pseudo-random sub-sequences; modulation (E502) of the said set of coefficients by the said centred pseudo-random sequence (w) in order to insert the same information bit on the said set of coefficients; and checking (E504–E508), over each region, of a criterion of detectability of the information bit inserted by modulation. Use especially for determining an adaptative partition as a function of a criterion of detectability of an information bit inserted on each region.
摘要:
A method for the prior monitoring of the detectability of a watermarking signal inserted by modulation in a set of coefficients representing for example a digital image. The method comprises the step of simulating a distortion on the set of modulated coefficients, the distortion corresponding to a given compression level of the set of coefficients before modulation, determined by optimisation of a ratio of transmission rate to distortion. The method further comprises the step of calculating a detectability test on the set of modulated coefficients after distortion, and a step of comparing the detectability test with a threshold detection value. The method is used notably for inserting a watermarking signal during the compression of a digital image.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of processing a set of coefficients representing a digital image (300) with a view to an insertion of at least one item of watermarking information in said image, this image being liable to undergo a set of geometric transformations and said coefficients being grouped together in regions, said method being characterized in that it includes a step (E220) of determining, amongst at least some of said regions, a set of so-called acceptable regions, adapted to receive said at least one item of watermarking information; and a step (E230) of sequencing, according to at least one predetermined criterion, at least one part of said set of acceptable regions, in an order which is invariant with respect to at least one of said geometric transformations.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of inserting an additional information item in a set of digital data representing physical quantities, the data having been processed by transformation, quantization and entropic coding in order to be compressed, characterized in that it comprises the steps of extracting a subset of low-frequency coefficients, from the set of data, entropic decoding of the coefficients of the subset, modulation of the decoded coefficients by a signal representing the additional information item, so as to form quantized watermarked coefficients, entropic coding of the watermarked coefficients, and insertion of the watermarked encoded coefficients in place of the coefficients of the subset, in the set of data.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of inserting a suppementary information item in a set of data reprenting physical quantities, the data having been processed by the steps of, a) partitioning (E2) the set into subsets, b) entropic coding (E4) of each of the subsets, c) selecting (E8), for each of the subsets, a compression rate and distortion pair according to a global compression rate or a global distortion, d) writing, for each of the subsets, an index (Tij) representing the selected compression rate and distortion pair, in a file containing the coded subsets, characterised in that it also includes a step (E11) of modifying the selected compression rate and distortion pairs, according to the supplementary information (wm).
摘要:
In a method of controlling a document sharing support apparatus, there is received information representing the fact that a first computer is storing at least a low-resolution version of a document, and the low-resolution version of the document is acquired and stored. There is received a request for obtaining the document from a second computer, and the low-resolution version of the document in memory is made available to the second computer.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method of inserting a message in an image, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: selecting a set of points in the image as a function of predetermined criteria, so as to form a coordinate system in the image, calculating (S21) an affine transformation between a predetermined coordinate system and the coordinate system formed in the image, generating (S24) a pseudo-random sequence for each symbol of the message to be inserted, in the predetermined coordinate system, projecting (E25) each pseudo-random sequence into the coordinate system formed in the image, by affine transformation, inserting (S27) each symbol of the message to be inserted, as a function of its respective projected pseudo-random sequence.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种在图像中插入消息的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:根据预定标准选择图像中的一组点,以便在图像中形成坐标系,计算( S 21)在预定坐标系和形成在图像中的坐标系之间的仿射变换,在预定坐标系中生成(S24)要插入的消息的每个符号的伪随机序列(E 25 )每个伪随机序列转换成图像中形成的坐标系,通过仿射变换,将要插入的消息的每个符号插入(S27)作为其各自的投影伪随机序列的函数。
摘要:
This method of transmission of an animation in a digital image by a first server containing a descriptive file of the animation to a client, an animation being defined by a series of portions of a digital image according to a plurality of requests to be received from the client, comprises the steps of, at reception by the first server of a request from the client on the animation descriptive file, transmission (908) of the descriptive file to the client and to a second server. The second server is enabled to prepare (912) appropriate responses to a series of client requests deduced from the descriptive file and anticipating the plurality of requests to be received from the client.
摘要:
A method of allocating at least one service by a first peer (E) to a second peer (D), the peers being linked by means of a computer communication network, the first and second peers belonging respectively to a first and second group of peers adapted to share data, comprises the following steps: evaluating (E63) a distance (d0) between the first peer (E) and the second peer (D); and selecting (E65) a service allocated by the first peer (E) according to the value (d0) of the distance.