公开(公告)号：US20130301610A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

申请号：US13879878

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Irfan Ali ,  Apostolis K. Salkintzis ,  Xiang Xu

发明人： Irfan Ali ,  Apostolis K. Salkintzis ,  Xiang Xu

IPC分类号： H04W40/36

CPC分类号： H04W40/36 ,  H04W36/0005 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W84/10

摘要： A wireless communication system (100) comprises a plurality of access points (102) for communicating with a plurality of wireless communication devices (104) within an enterprise (106). A local gateway (108) provides access to a local network (110) within the enterprise and an access point gateway (114) is coupled to the local gateway (108) and is communicably coupled to each of the plurality of access points (102) and to a core network (116) of the wireless communication system. The access point gateway (114) is arranged to receive control messages sent between the core network (116) and the plurality of access points (102) via the access point gateway (114) and to selectively route data via at least one of a communication path (118) between the access points (102) and the core network (116) and a communication path (120) between an access point (102) and the local network (110) via the local gateway (108) based on a received control message. A method of routing data and a method of handing over a wireless communication device, having an established data connection to a local network, is also claimed and disclosed.

摘要翻译： 无线通信系统（100）包括用于与企业（106）内的多个无线通信设备（104）通信的多个接入点（102）。 本地网关（108）提供对企业内的本地网络（110）的访问，并且接入点网关（114）耦合到本地网关（108），并且可通信地耦合到多个接入点（102）中的每一个， 以及无线通信系统的核心网络（116）。 接入点网关（114）被布置成经由接入点网关（114）接收在核心网络（116）和多个接入点（102）之间发送的控制消息，并且经由通信中的至少一个选择性地路由数据 基于接收到的接入点（102）和接入点（102）之间的路径（118）和通过本地网关（108）在接入点（102）和本地网络（110）之间的通信路径（120） 控制讯息。 还要求和公开一种路由数据的方法和将本地网络具有建立的数据连接的无线通信设备的切换方法。

公开(公告)号：US09668199B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

申请号：US13879878

申请日：2010-11-08

申请人： Irfan Ali ,  Apostolis K. Salkintzis ,  Xiang Xu

发明人： Irfan Ali ,  Apostolis K. Salkintzis ,  Xiang Xu

IPC分类号： H04L12/54 ,  H04W40/36 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W84/10

CPC分类号： H04W40/36 ,  H04W36/0005 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W40/34 ,  H04W84/10

摘要： A wireless communication system (100) comprises a plurality of access points (102) for communicating with a plurality of wireless communication devices (104) within an enterprise (106). A local gateway (108) provides access to a local network (110) within the enterprise and an access point gateway (114) is coupled to the local gateway (108) and is communicably coupled to each of the plurality of access points (102) and to a core network (116) of the wireless communication system. The access point gateway (114) is arranged to receive control messages sent between the core network (116) and the plurality of access points (102) via the access point gateway (114) and to selectively route data via at least one of a communication path (118) between the access points (102) and the core network (116) and a communication path (120) between an access point (102) and the local network (110) via the local gateway (108) based on a received control message. A method of routing data and a method of handing over a wireless communication device, having an established data connection to a local network, is also claimed and disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06867708B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US09942624

申请日：2001-08-31

申请人： Albert Donald Darby, Jr. ,  David Poltz ,  Mark Hefner ,  Irfan Ali ,  William Schoonmaker ,  George Jarman

发明人： Albert Donald Darby, Jr. ,  David Poltz ,  Mark Hefner ,  Irfan Ali ,  William Schoonmaker ,  George Jarman

IPC分类号： B61L3/12 ,  B61L15/00 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/18 ,  H04L12/403 ,  H04L12/56 ,  G08G1/01 ,  H04B3/36

CPC分类号： H04L45/00 ,  B61L3/125 ,  B61L15/0027 ,  B61L15/0081 ,  B61L25/021 ,  B61L25/023 ,  B61L25/025 ,  B61L27/0038 ,  B61L27/0077 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/1657 ,  H04L1/1803 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L12/40163 ,  H04L12/40182 ,  H04L12/403 ,  H04L12/42 ,  H04L45/20 ,  H04L2001/0092 ,  H04L2012/40293 ,  H04W28/26 ,  H04W40/02 ,  H04W40/06 ,  H04W40/22 ,  H04W84/005 ,  H04W88/04

摘要： A system and method for communicating over networks, particularly generally-linear networks such as a netowrk of railcars in a railway train. The disclosed system and method include the relaying of packets which may contain plural messages down a line of nodes. Acknowledgement of the packets is obtained implicitly by listening to a subsequenct relay of the packet and retransmission of the packet is effected on a diverse antenna in the event of non-acknowledgement. Message bandwidth is shared among the nodes of the system by a message priority system and by the reservation of portions of a packet for certain types of messages. Message bandwidth is also shared by the use of groups of nodes as relay particpiants and by periodically changing the group which is peforming the relay operations.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在网络上通信的系统和方法，特别是一般线性网络，例如铁路列车中的轨道车辆的内部。 所公开的系统和方法包括中继可能包含多个消息的分组的节点的一行。 通过收听分组的子序列中继来隐含地获得分组的确认，并且在不确认的情况下，在多个天线上实现分组的重传。 消息带宽在系统的节点之间由消息优先系统共享，并且通过预留某些类型的消息的分组的部分。 消息带宽也通过使用节点组作为中继参数共享，并且周期性地改变正在中继操作的组。

公开(公告)号：US5743495A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-28

申请号：US799502

申请日：1997-02-12

申请人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II ,  Irfan Ali

发明人： Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II ,  Irfan Ali

IPC分类号： B61L23/04

CPC分类号： B61L23/044 ,  B61L23/047

摘要： A redundant sensor system for predicting railway hazards including breaks in each rail, the location of the breaks, and determining when a railway vehicle has a flat wheel. Vibration sensors are distributed along both rails of a railway. Each sensor has a detection band at least within the sensing range of adjacent sensors and it is positioned such that the sensor detects vibration in both the horizontal and vertical axis of the rail. A central processor evaluates the data from these sensors and identifies the rail break, the location of the break, and the flat wheel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于预测铁路危险的冗余传感器系统，包括每个轨道的断裂，断路的位置，以及确定铁路车辆何时具有平坦轮。 振动传感器沿铁路两条轨道分布。 每个传感器具有至少在相邻传感器的感测范围内的检测带，并且其定位成使得传感器检测轨道的水平轴和垂直轴的振动。 中央处理器对这些传感器的数据进行评估，并识别轨道断裂，断路位置和平面轮。

公开(公告)号：US20070255236A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11413835

申请日：2006-04-28

申请人： Steven Christenson ,  Irfan Ali

发明人： Steven Christenson ,  Irfan Ali

IPC分类号： A61M31/00 ,  A61M37/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  A61M39/04

摘要： A system including an implantable delivery device having a housing, a reservoir, fill and catheter access ports, and a denial device. The housing maintains the fill port in fluid communication with the reservoir. The catheter access port includes a septum between an inlet and a well. The denial device includes a pin, a biasing element, and a solenoid. The pin is arranged to be movable between a first position in which the pin blocks passage of a needle into the well and a second position, with the biasing element biasing the pin to the first position. The solenoid is operatively coupled to the pin and provides an energized and de-energized states; in the energized state, the solenoid moves the pin from the first position to the second position to permit access to the well. An external controller effectuating clinician control over operation of the denial device is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种包括具有壳体，储存器，填充物和导管进入端口以及拒绝装置的可植入递送装置的系统。 壳体保持填充口与储存器流体连通。 导管进入口包括入口和井之间的隔膜。 拒绝装置包括销，偏置元件和螺线管。 销被布置成可以在第一位置和第二位置之间移动，在第一位置，销将针插入到井中的通道和第二位置之间，偏置元件将销偏压到第一位置。 螺线管可操作地耦合到销并且提供通电和断电状态; 在通电状态下，螺线管将销从第一位置移动到第二位置以允许进入井。 还提供了一种实现临时医师控制拒绝装置的操作的外部控制器。

公开(公告)号：US06973061B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-06

申请号：US09810766

申请日：2001-03-16

申请人： Ivan N. Vukovic ,  Rajest Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali ,  Philip J. Fleming

发明人： Ivan N. Vukovic ,  Rajest Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali ,  Philip J. Fleming

IPC分类号： H04L12/56 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W76/04 ,  H04W88/08 ,  H04W92/04 ,  H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W92/045 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W76/20 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： A communication system sorts packets or messages at a base station such that differential delays and absolute delays are reduced, further resulting in less needed memory at the packet selector and reduced jitter. The sorting is based on a packet identifier that is associated with each packet or message, which packet identifier includes data specific to the packet.

摘要翻译： 通信系统在基站对分组或消息进行排序，使得差分延迟和绝对延迟减小，进一步导致分组选择器处的需要较少的存储器和减少的抖动。 排序基于与每个分组或消息相关联的分组标识符，哪个分组标识符包括该分组特有的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06721333B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09534371

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Lewis J. Milton ,  Rajesh S. Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali

发明人： Lewis J. Milton ,  Rajesh S. Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali

IPC分类号： H04J316

CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L69/04 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L69/32 ,  H04L69/324

摘要： A multiplexing scheme creates multiplexed PPP packets and demultiplexes the multiplexed PPP packets to reduce packet overhead. A point to point protocol packet communication apparatus such as a suitably programmed processing device or other suitable structure includes a point to point protocol packet header compressor (600) (and/or decompressor) having an input that receives point to point packets (601), such as original UDP packets, and an output that outputs compressed PPP packets (602). The apparatus includes a PPP packet multiplexer (and/or demultiplexer) (603) operatively coupled to the output of the PPP packet header compressor (600), and operative to create a frame (604) containing at least: multiplexed PPP packets from the plurality of PPP packets (606, 608 and 610), PPP multiplexed identification data 614 and PPP packet delimitation data (612). To demultiplex the multiplexed PPP packets at a receiving end, a method and apparatus includes evaluating PPP packet delimitation data from the frame containing multiplexed PPP packets, PPP multiplexed identification data and PPP packet delimitation data; and demultiplexing the frame based on the PPP packet delimitation data to obtain separate PPP packets.

摘要翻译： 多路复用方案创建复用的PPP分组，并且多路复用多路复用的PPP分组以减少分组开销。 诸如适当编程的处理设备或其他合适结构的点对点协议分组通信设备包括具有接收点对点分组（601）的输入的点对点协议分组报头压缩器（600）和/或解压缩器（/ 例如原始UDP分组，以及输出压缩PPP分组的输出（602）。 该设备包括可操作地耦合到PPP分组报头压缩器（600）的输出的PPP分组多路复用器（和/或解复用器）（603），并且可操作以创建至少包含：多个复用的PPP分组的帧（604） 的PPP分组（606,608和610），PPP多路复用识别数据614和PPP分组定界数据（612）。 为了在接收端解复用多路复用PPP分组，一种方法和装置包括从包含多路复用PPP分组的帧，PPP多路复用标识数据和PPP分组定界数据中评估PPP分组定界数据; 并基于PPP分组定界数据对帧进行解复用以获得单独的PPP分组。

公开(公告)号：US20100312230A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12790302

申请日：2010-05-28

申请人： David C. Ullestad ,  Irfan Ali ,  Peter Kovach ,  Duane Bourget

发明人： David C. Ullestad ,  Irfan Ali ,  Peter Kovach ,  Duane Bourget

IPC分类号： A61M31/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M2005/1405 ,  A61M2005/14208 ,  A61M2205/3523 ,  G06F19/3468

摘要： A patient controlled, implantable drug infusion system for administering medicine including a system for administering analgesia to a patient that allows the patient to control the analgesia infusion rates within limits prescribed by a physician for that particular patient. Also disclosed is a closed loop patient feedback system for administering drug therapy including a device and method that links information pertaining to a patient's physical assessment and activity level with a particular drug therapy.

摘要翻译： 一种用于给药的患者控制的可植入药物输注系统，包括用于向患者施用镇痛的系统，其允许患者在该特定患者的医师规定的限度内控制镇痛输注速率。 还公开了一种用于管理药物治疗的闭环患者反馈系统，其包括将与患者的身体评估和活动水平相关的信息与特定药物治疗相关联的装置和方法。

公开(公告)号：US07142542B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-28

申请号：US10003378

申请日：2001-11-15

申请人： Rajesh S. Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali ,  Nol Rananand

发明人： Rajesh S. Pazhyannur ,  Irfan Ali ,  Nol Rananand

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L1/1838 ,  H04L1/1809 ,  H04L1/1854

摘要： During reception of a higher-layer packet, segmented into lower-layer frames, a receiver will appropriately determine if a lower-layer frame was correctly received. If a lower-layer frame is not correctly received, and the maximum number of NAKs have been sent, the lower-layer frame is categorized as aborted. Once a frame has been categorized as aborted, the receiver determines an RLP frame corresponding to the higher layer packet boundary, sets V(N) to a next missing link-layer frame after a higher-layer packet boundary and pushes frames up to V(N) to the higher layer.

摘要翻译： 在接收到更高层分组的接收中，分段成下层帧，接收机将适当地确定下层帧是否被正确接收。 如果未正确接收到较低层帧，并且已经发送了最大数量的NAK，则下层帧被分类为中止。 一旦帧被分类为中止，接收机确定对应于较高层分组边界的RLP帧，将V（N）设置为较高层分组边界之后的下一个丢失的链路层帧，并将帧推送到V（ N）到更高层。

公开(公告)号：US20050043863A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10837500

申请日：2004-04-30

申请人： Irfan Ali ,  David Ullestad

发明人： Irfan Ali ,  David Ullestad

IPC分类号： A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M37/00 ,  A61M31/00

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M2205/3523

摘要： Drug infusion system capable of delivering a fluid medication to a patient and method for doing same. An implantable drug delivery device is capable of delivering the fluid medication at a programmable rate to the patient under control of an original programming cycle having a plurality of steps in a plurality of time slots beginning at a starting time. The programming cycle specifies the programmable rate for each of the plurality of steps. An external controller is capable of storing a program representative of the original programming cycle in the implantable drug delivery device at a programming time. The drug infusion system adjusts the implantable drug delivery device so that the original programming cycle will begin at a time during the original programming cycle adjusted for the programming time.

摘要翻译： 能够向患者输送流体药物的药物输注系统和进行相同操作的方法。 可植入药物递送装置能够以在开始时间开始的多个时隙中具有多个步骤的原始编程周期的控制下以可编程速率将流体药物递送给患者。 编程周期指定多个步骤中的每个步骤的可编程速率。 外部控制器能够在编程时将代表原始编程周期的程序存储在可植入药物递送装置中。 药物注射系统调整可植入药物递送装置，使得原始编程周期将在针对编程时间调整的原始编程周期期间的一个时间开始。