Marine diesel engine and ship equipped with the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Marine diesel engine and ship equipped with the same 失效
    船用柴油发动机和船舶配备相同

    公开(公告)号:US4167857A

    公开(公告)日:1979-09-18

    申请号:US933670

    申请日:1978-08-14

    摘要: A marine Diesel engine consists of parallel left and right engines mounted on a common bed plate having integral independent columns on which the cylinders of the engine are supported, the bed plate and columns forming the crank chambers of the engines. The exhaust and scavenging pipes for the engines are constructed as common parts, the scavenging pipe being mounted between the engines and being flexibly connected to at least one of them so as to permit relative movement between the engine upper portions. A single propeller shaft is driven at a desired low r.p.m. from the crank shafts of the engines through a gearing device consisting simply of a gear on the propeller shaft meshing with a pair of pinions each connected to one of the engine crank shafts by an elastic coupling. As compared with a conventional single bank Diesel engine, such a twin bank Diesel engine permits a ship of given dwt to be driven at the same speed with appreciable savings in fuel consumption, in engine weight, and in engine room size with a corresponding increase in cargo carrying capacity.

    摘要翻译: 船用柴油发动机由平行的左右引擎组成,其平行的左右引擎安装在具有整体独立的列的公共床板上,发动机的缸被支撑在该独立的列上,床板和形成发动机的曲柄室的列。 用于发动机的排气和清扫管被构造为普通部件,扫气管安装在发动机之间并且柔性地连接到发动机中的至少一个,以允许发动机上部之间的相对运动。 单个螺旋桨轴以期望的低r.p.m驱动。 从发动机的曲轴通过齿轮传动装置构成,传动装置简单地由传动轴上的齿轮组成,与一对小齿轮啮合,每一个小齿轮均通过弹性联轴器与发动机曲柄轴之一相连。 与传统的单组柴油发动机相比,这种双缸柴油发动机允许以相同的速度驱动给定dwt的船舶,同时显着节省燃料消耗,发动机重量和机舱尺寸,相应增加 货物承载能​​力。

    Optical recording medium
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US08908488B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US14126996

    申请日:2012-06-29

    摘要: The present technology relates to an optical recording medium for realizing an optical recording medium capable of high-capacity recording. A groove and a land are formed, the groove being concave and the land being convex when seen from a side of a laser light incident surface, both of the groove and the land being recording tracks where recording or reproduction of information is performed. According to this recording layer, a pitch between the groove and the land that are adjacent recording tracks is within a range of 250 nm to 200 nm. Moreover, recording or reproduction of information is performed with respect to the recording tracks by irradiation of laser light whose wavelength is 400 nm to 415 nm by an optical system whose NA is 0.85±0.1.

    Optical recording medium
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical recording medium 有权
    光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08747985B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US13820713

    申请日:2011-09-09

    IPC分类号: G11B7/24

    摘要: An optical recording medium including a substrate and two or more recording layers that contain Pd, O, and M (M comprises at least one of Zn, Al, In, and Sn), where O is contained in an amount greater than a stoichiometric composition thereof when M is completely oxidized (into ZnO, Al2O3, In2O3, and SnO2). An nth recording layer of the two or more recording layers, as counted from an opposite side of an incident side of recording light, has a Pd content that is less than that of an (n−1)th recording layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种光记录介质,包括基底和含有Pd,O和M的两个或多个记录层(M包括Zn,Al,In和Sn中的至少一种),其中O的含量大于化学计量组成 当M被完全氧化(ZnO,Al 2 O 3,In 2 O 3和SnO 2)时。 从记录光的入射侧的相反侧计数的两个以上记录层的第n记录层的Pd含量小于第(n-1)记录层的Pd含量。

    Two-photon absorption material and application thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Two-photon absorption material and application thereof 失效
    双光子吸收材料及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US08207330B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12423475

    申请日:2009-04-14

    IPC分类号: C07B47/00 C07D487/22

    摘要: A two-photon absorption material represented by the following General Formula (I): where R1 to R8 each represent hydrogen, halogen, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; one to three of X1 to X4 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted aminophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted dialkylaminophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted N,N-diphenyl-aminophenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted indolyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted azulenyl group, and the other represents or the others each represent hydrogen, halogen, a carboxyl group, a carboxylic acid ester group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a perhalogenoalkyl group; and M represents two hydrogen atoms or a divalent, trivalent or tetravalent metal atom which may have oxygen or halogen.

    摘要翻译: 由以下通式(I)表示的双光子吸收材料:其中R 1至R 8各自表示氢,卤素,羧基,羧酸酯基,取代或未取代的芳基或取代或未取代的烷基 ; 取代或未取代的氨基苯基,取代或未取代的二烷基氨基苯基,取代或未取代的N,N-二苯基 - 氨基苯基,取代或未取代的吲哚基, 或取代或未取代的薁基,另一个表示或者各自表示氢,卤素,羧基,羧酸酯基,取代或未取代的芳基,取代或未取代的吡啶基,取代或未取代的烷基 基团或全卤代烷基; M表示2个氢原子或可具有氧或卤素的二价,三价或四价金属原子。

    Light source unit, optical detector unit, optical pickup device, and optical disk device
    5.
    发明授权
    Light source unit, optical detector unit, optical pickup device, and optical disk device 失效
    光源单元,光学检测器单元,光学拾取装置和光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US08174952B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12094569

    申请日:2006-11-20

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135 G11B7/20

    摘要: A light source unit comprises a plurality of light sources emitting a plurality of light beams. A plurality of volume hologram elements are provided for the plurality of light sources respectively, each volume hologram element having a plane of incidence of an incoming light beam and a plane of outgoing radiation of a diffracted light beam which are perpendicular to each other, the plurality of volume hologram elements having mutually different Bragg conditions in which an optical intensity of a diffracted light beam is set to a maximum.

    摘要翻译: 光源单元包括发射多个光束的多个光源。 为多个光源提供多个体积全息元件,每个体积全息元件具有入射光束的入射平面和彼此垂直的衍射光束的出射辐射平面,多个 具有相互不同的布拉格条件的体全息元件,其中衍射光束的光强度被设定为最大。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING LIQUID SURFACE LEVEL IN ION-EXCHANGE RESIN TOWER AND INTERFACE LEVEL SENSOR
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CONTROLLING LIQUID SURFACE LEVEL IN ION-EXCHANGE RESIN TOWER AND INTERFACE LEVEL SENSOR 审中-公开
    离子交换树脂塔和界面水平传感器中液面表面等级的控制方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110168633A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US13070612

    申请日:2011-03-24

    IPC分类号: B01D15/00

    摘要: A liquid surface level control method for an ion-exchange resin tower according to the present invention comprises steps of determining an operation signal (S18, S28, S38) of a discharge device of liquid (6) to be discharged from the ion-exchange resin tower (2a, 2b, 2c), based on a liquid surface level PID operation signal obtained by calculating a liquid surface level signal (S12) in a PID way and a supply flow rate signal (S10, S18, S28) supplied to the ion-exchange resin tower (2a, 2b, 2c), and moving the liquid surface level (6a) close to the target liquid surface level. Preferably, the interface level (4a) is detected by means of an interface level sensor (52), and the target liquid surface level is increased or decreased according to the increase/decrease of the interface level (4a). The interface level sensor (52) includes a plurality of light emitting parts and a plurality of light receiving parts which are opposite to each other in a one-to-one relation.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于离子交换树脂塔的液面控制方法包括以下步骤:确定从离子交换树脂排出的液体(6)的排出装置的操作信号(S18,S28,S38) 基于通过以PID方式计算液面水平信号(S12)而获得的液面PID运算信号和提供给离子的供给流量信号(S10,S18,S28)的塔架(2a,2b,2c) - 交换树脂塔(2a,2b,2c),并使液面(6a)接近目标液面高度。 优选地,通过界面液位传感器(52)检测界面液位(4a),并根据界面液位(4a)的增减来增加或减少目标液面水平。 界面液位传感器(52)包括以一对一关系彼此相对的多个发光部分和多个光接收部分。

    OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM
    7.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL RECORDING MEDIUM 有权
    光学记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US20110044157A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12854567

    申请日:2010-08-11

    IPC分类号: G11B7/26

    摘要: An optical recording medium includes: a substrate; an information recording layer that is formed on the substrate and that has a recording film, which contains Zn or Al, Pd, and oxygen and in which the amount of oxygen is larger than that in a stoichiometric composition when Zn or Al is completely oxidized to become ZnO or Al2O3; and a light transmissive layer formed on the information recording layer.

    摘要翻译: 光记录媒体包括:基板; 信息记录层,其形成在基板上,并且具有记录膜,该记录膜含有Zn或Al,Pd和氧,并且当Zn或Al完全氧化成氧时,氧的量大于化学计量组成的量 成为ZnO或Al2O3; 以及形成在信息记录层上的透光层。

    PHOTOSENSITIZED COMPOSITE MATERIAL, THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY MATERIAL AND RECORDING MEDIUM, OPTICAL POWER LIMITING MATERIAL AND ELEMENT, AND PHOTOCURING MATERIAL AND STEREOLITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM, AND FLUORESCENT MATERIAL FOR MULTIPHOTON FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE AND MULTIPHOTON FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE
    9.
    发明申请
    PHOTOSENSITIZED COMPOSITE MATERIAL, THREE-DIMENSIONAL MEMORY MATERIAL AND RECORDING MEDIUM, OPTICAL POWER LIMITING MATERIAL AND ELEMENT, AND PHOTOCURING MATERIAL AND STEREOLITHOGRAPHY SYSTEM, AND FLUORESCENT MATERIAL FOR MULTIPHOTON FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE AND MULTIPHOTON FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE 失效
    光敏复合材料,三维记忆材料和记录介质,光电限制材料和元素,光电材料和立体成像系统,以及多孔荧光显微镜和多光子荧光显微镜的荧光材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090323508A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12441490

    申请日:2008-06-12

    摘要: A photosensitized composite material and a material, an element, a device, and the like, which employ the photosensitized composite material, are provided. In the photosensitized composite material, multiphoton absorption compounds are highly sensitized for practical use by utilizing an enhanced plasmon field. The photosensitized composite material has a structure where the multiphoton absorption compounds are linked to the surface of a fine metal particle through linking groups. The fine metal particle generates an enhanced surface plasmon field in resonance with a multiphoton excitation wavelength. The multiphoton absorption compounds have a molecular structure enabling multiphoton absorption. The photosensitized composite material is contained in or used for, for example, a three-dimensional memory material and a three-dimensional recording medium, an optical power limiting material and an optical power limiting element, a photocuring material and a stereolithography system, and a fluorescent material for a multiphoton fluorescence microscope and a multiphoton fluorescence microscope.

    摘要翻译: 提供使用光敏复合材料的光敏复合材料和材料,元件,器件等。 在光敏复合材料中,通过利用增强的等离子体场,多光子吸收化合物对于实际应用高度致敏。 光敏复合材料具有其中多光子吸收化合物通过连接基团连接到细金属颗粒的表面的结构。 细金属颗粒在多光子激发波长共振时产生增强的表面等离子体场。 多光子吸收化合物具有能够进行多光子吸收的分子结构。 光敏复合材料被包含在或用于例如三维记忆材料和三维记录介质,光学功率限制材料和光学功率限制元件,光固化材料和立体光刻系统,以及 荧光材料用于多光子荧光显微镜和多光子荧光显微镜。

    Hydrogen generating material and method for producing the same, and method for producing hydrogen
    10.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen generating material and method for producing the same, and method for producing hydrogen 失效
    氢发生材料及其制造方法以及氢气的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090041657A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US11665022

    申请日:2006-03-17

    IPC分类号: C01B3/08 C09K3/00

    摘要: A hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes at least one metal material selected from aluminum and aluminum alloy. The metal material has a surface film that includes a metal phase containing aluminum in the metallic state and an inactive phase containing an oxide or hydroxide of aluminum. A method for producing the hydrogen generating material of the present invention includes pulverizing aluminum or aluminum alloy in a liquid containing water and an organic solvent. A method for producing hydrogen of the present invention includes producing hydrogen by a reaction between the hydrogen generating material of the present invention and water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的氢发生材料包括至少一种选自铝和铝合金的金属材料。 金属材料具有表面膜,其包含金属状态的含有铝的金属相和含有铝的氧化物或氢氧化物的非活性相。 本发明的氢发生材料的制造方法包括在含有水和有机溶剂的液体中粉碎铝或铝合金。 本发明的氢的制造方法包括通过本发明的氢生成材料与水的反应来制造氢。