公开(公告)号：US07171151B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10266540

申请日：2002-10-08

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

IPC分类号： G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G21/0005 ,  G03G21/0076 ,  G03G2221/001

摘要： An image forming apparatus structured with an image carrier; a developing device for making a toner image by using a toner having resin particles, which are obtained through particle formation in an aqueous medium; a transfer device for transferring the toner image onto a transfer material; and a cleaning device for removing residual toner remaining on the image carrier after transferring, wherein the cleaning device has: a cleaning roller having a conductive or semi-conductive resilient body; a cleaning blade made of a resilient material and provided downstream the cleaning roller; a power source to apply a bias voltage on the cleaning roller; and a collecting member to collect the toner removed by the cleaning roller; and wherein the absolute value of the charge amount of the toner used in the image forming apparatus is between 20–50 μC/g.

摘要翻译： 一种由图像载体构成的图像形成装置; 通过使用通过在水性介质中形成颗粒而获得的具有树脂颗粒的调色剂来制造调色剂图像的显影装置; 用于将调色剂图像转印到转印材料上的转印装置; 以及清洁装置，用于去除转印后残留在图像载体上的残留调色剂，其中所述清洁装置具有：具有导电或半导电弹性体的清洁辊; 由弹性材料制成并设置在清洁辊下游的清洁刮板; 用于在清洁辊上施加偏置电压的电源; 以及收集构件，用于收集由清洁辊去除的调色剂; 并且其中在图像形成装置中使用的调色剂的电荷量的绝对值为20-50μC/ g。

公开(公告)号：US06640080B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US10029331

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

IPC分类号： G03G2100

CPC分类号： G03G21/0029 ,  G03G21/0076 ,  G03G2221/001 ,  G03G2221/0015

摘要： An electrophotographic image forming apparatus is disclosed which has a cleaning unit with a cleaning roller that contacts the surface of the photoreceptor, a bias voltage applying device which applies a bias voltage to the cleaning roller, and a flat, board-shaped cleaning blade. The blade has an elastic body and a leading edge which contacts the surface of the photoreceptor downstream from the cleaning roller.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相图像形成装置，其具有清洁单元，该清洁单元具有与感光体的表面接触的清洁辊，向清洁辊施加偏置电压的偏置电压施加装置和平坦的板状清洁刮板。 刀片具有弹性体和与清洁辊下游的感光体表面接触的前缘。

公开(公告)号：US06963720B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10226831

申请日：2002-08-23

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Hiroyuki Yamada

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/0005 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0827 ,  G03G21/0076 ,  G03G2221/001

摘要： In a toner image forming method, toner contains toner particles having a shape coefficient falling within a range of 1.0 to 1.6 in an amount of 65% by number or more and the toner particles has a variation coefficient of the shape coefficient of 16% or less. In a step of cleaning residual toner remaining on the image carrying member after the step of transferring; the cleaning step includes a step of removing electrostatically residual toner by brining a cleaning roller in contact with a surface of the image carrying member and by applying a bias voltage between the cleaning roller and the image carrying member, and a step of removing mechanically residual toner by bringing a tip end of a cleaning blade in contact with a surface of the image carrying member at a position downstream of the cleaning roller in terms of the rotating direction of the image carrying member.

摘要翻译： 在调色剂成像方法中，调色剂含有形状系数在1.0至1.6范围内的调色剂颗粒的数量为65％以上，调色剂颗粒的形状系数的变异系数为16％以下 。 在转印步骤之后清除残留在图像承载部件上的残留调色剂的步骤; 清洁步骤包括通过将与图像承载构件的表面接触的清洁辊和通过在清洁辊和图像承载构件之间施加偏置电压来清除静电残留调色剂的步骤，以及去除机械残留调色剂的步骤 通过使清洁刮板的末端与图像承载部件的表面接触，在图像承载部件的旋转方向上，在清洁辊下游的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08136205B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12406182

申请日：2009-03-18

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Tsutomu Takahashi

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Tsutomu Takahashi

IPC分类号： E05D3/10

CPC分类号： H04M1/0222 ,  Y10T16/53247 ,  Y10T16/5472

摘要： A biaxial hinge device includes: a first rotation axis mechanism configured to form a first rotation axis by using a substantially cylindrically shaped first shaft member; a first arm portion configured to include a fixing portion fixed to a first case, and provided to the first shaft member of the first rotation axis mechanism; a second rotation axis mechanism configured to include a fixing portion fixed to a second case, and to form a second rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the first rotation axis by using a substantially cylindrically shaped second shaft member; and a second arm portion configured to connect the first rotation axis mechanism to the second rotation axis mechanism such that the first rotation axis mechanism is rotatable around the second rotation axis of the second rotation axis mechanism.

摘要翻译： 双轴铰链装置包括：第一旋转轴机构，其构造成通过使用大致圆柱形的第一轴构件形成第一旋转轴线; 第一臂部，其构造成包括固定到第一壳体的固定部，并且设置在第一旋转轴机构的第一轴构件上; 第二旋转轴机构，其构造成包括固定到第二壳体的固定部分，并且通过使用基本上圆柱形的第二轴构件形成基本上垂直于所述第一旋转轴线的第二旋转轴线; 以及第二臂部，其被配置为将所述第一旋转轴机构连接到所述第二旋转轴机构，使得所述第一旋转轴机构能够围绕所述第二旋转轴机构的第二旋转轴线旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06721533B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10027506

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Kazuhiko Sato ,  Satoshi Uchino ,  Fumitaka Mochizuki ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Kazuhiko Sato ,  Satoshi Uchino ,  Fumitaka Mochizuki ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G03G2100

CPC分类号： G03G21/0029

摘要： A toner cleaning device for removing toner which remains on an organic photoreceptor is provided. The toner cleaning device can include a cleaning blade, a support member of the cleaning blade and a damping material. An image forming method is also provided. The method includes removing toner which remains on an organic photoreceptor by using the toner cleaning device.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于除去保留在有机感光体上的调色剂的调色剂清洁装置。 调色剂清洁装置可以包括清洁刮板，清洁刮板的支撑构件和阻尼材料。 还提供了一种图像形成方法。 该方法包括通过使用调色剂清洁装置去除残留在有机感光体上的调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US06368423B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09657064

申请日：2000-09-07

申请人： Isamu Otsuka ,  Toru Kawai ,  Atsunobu Shintani ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Isamu Otsuka ,  Toru Kawai ,  Atsunobu Shintani ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： H01F124

CPC分类号： H01F1/15375 ,  C22C32/0089 ,  H01F1/15366

摘要： The invention improves the thermal conductivity of the material powder to be fired and also makes it possible to produce an amorphous magnetically soft body within a shortened period of time. The amorphous magnetically soft body is produced by preforming the material powder into a body first, and heating the preformed body without pressing. Stated more specifically, an amorphous magnetically soft body is produced from a material powder comprising a powder of an amorphous magnetically soft alloy, a glass having a softening point lower than the crystallization starting temperature of the alloy and a binding resin, by pressing the material powder in a preforming die to prepare a preformed body by the binding property of the resin, and firing the preformed body without pressing at a temperature higher than the softening point of the glass and lower than the crystallization starting temperature of the alloy to join the particles of the alloy with the glass.

摘要翻译： 本发明提高了要被烧制的材料粉末的导热性，并且还使得可以在缩短的时间内产生无定形的磁性软体。 无定形磁性软体通过首先将材料粉末预成型为坯体，并且不加压而加热预成型体而制造。 更具体地说，非晶磁性软体由包括非晶磁性软合金粉末，比软化点低于合金结晶起始温度的玻璃和粘合树脂的材料粉末制成，通过将材料粉末 在预成型模具中，通过树脂的粘合特性制备预成形体，在不高于玻璃的软化点的温度下压制预成型体，低于合金的结晶起始温度， 与玻璃的合金。

公开(公告)号：US5969290A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US904631

申请日：1997-08-01

申请人： Shuzo Kagawa ,  Isao Endo ,  Hideki Satake ,  Michio Yamaguchi

发明人： Shuzo Kagawa ,  Isao Endo ,  Hideki Satake ,  Michio Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： H01L35/08 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34

CPC分类号： H01L35/08 ,  H01L35/22 ,  H01L35/32 ,  H01L35/34 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49206

摘要： The invention provides a thermoelectric element produced by placing a powder of thermoelectric material over an electrode plate first and then an electrode plate over the power to form superposed layers, and thereafter sintering the powder with a pressure applied thereto perpendicular to the superposed layers. The electrode plates and the thermoelectric material are joined into an integral assembly before fabricating a thermoelectric module. The invention provides a thermoelectric module which is produced by arranging p-type thermoelectric elements and n-type thermoelectric elements alternately in a row at a predetermined interval, each of the elements comprising a thermoelectric material provided between and joined to a pair of opposed electrode plates, and interconnecting pairs of spaced adjacent upper electrode plates and pairs of spaced adjacent lower electrode plates alternately by brazing to electrically connect the p-type and n-type thermoelectric elements in series. Another thermoelectric module of the invention is fabricated by preparing a plurality of submodules each comprising p-type thermoelectric elements and n-type thermoelectric elements arranged alternately in an elongated row and electrically connected in series through electrode plates, arranging the submodules side by side suitably, and brazing the electrode plate of the p-type thermoelectric element at an end position of each submodule to the electrode plate of the n-type thermoelectric element at a corresponding end position of another submodule adjacent to the submodule so as to electrically connect the plurality of submodules in series.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种热电元件，该热电元件首先将热电材料的粉末放置在电极板上，然后将电极板放置在电源上以形成叠层，然后以垂直于叠加层施加的压力烧结粉末。 在制造热电模块之前，电极板和热电材料被连接成整体组件。 本发明提供了一种热电模块，其通过以预定间隔交替布置p型热电元件和n型热电元件而制造，每个元件包括设置在一对相对电极板之间并连接到一对相对电极板 并且通过钎焊交替地互连成对的间隔开的相邻的上电极板和成对的相邻的下电极板，以将p型和n型热电元件串联电连接。 通过制备多个子模块来制造本发明的另一个热电模块，该多个子模块包括交替地呈细长列并且通过电极板串联电连接的p型热电元件和n型热电元件，并且适当地布置子模块， 并且在与子模块相邻的另一个子模块的相应端部处，将每个子模块的端部位置处的p型热电元件的电极板钎焊到n型热电元件的电极板上，以将多个 子模块串联。

公开(公告)号：US5888805A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US864398

申请日：1997-05-28

申请人： Isao Endo ,  Teruyuki Nagamune ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Kinichi Kawamura

发明人： Isao Endo ,  Teruyuki Nagamune ,  Kozo Inoue ,  Kinichi Kawamura

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12M1/36 ,  C12M3/00

CPC分类号： C12M23/00 ,  C12M41/00 ,  Y10S435/817

摘要： A detecting apparatus is disclosed, that comprises plural measurement devices with respective sensors and a support for holding the measurement devices in such a manner that the individual sensors contact a culture broth, the turbidity, dissolved oxygen, dissolved carbon dioxide the temperature, pH, and so forth of the culture broth being obtained by the measurement devices.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种检测装置，其包括具有相应传感器的多个测量装置和用于保持测量装置的支撑件，使得各个传感器接触培养液，浊度，溶解氧，溶解二氧化碳的温度，pH和 所以通过测量装置获得的培养肉汤。

公开(公告)号：US5819008A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US663908

申请日：1996-06-14

申请人： Hajime Asama ,  Hayato Kaetsu ,  Shoji Suzuki ,  Yoshikazu Arai ,  Shin-ya Kotosaka ,  Isao Endo

发明人： Hajime Asama ,  Hayato Kaetsu ,  Shoji Suzuki ,  Yoshikazu Arai ,  Shin-ya Kotosaka ,  Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G05D1/02

CPC分类号： G05D1/0289 ,  G05D1/0242

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a sensor system which can effect local communications suitable for exchanging information to avoid collisions between mobile robots. The sensor system also prevents collisions between the mobile robots and obstacles. The system is well-suited for a multi-robot environment where multiple mobile robots operate. The system includes infrared signal transmitters installed in each of the multiple mobile robots for sending transmission data via infrared signals. The system further includes infrared signal receivers installed in each of the multiple mobile robots for receiving the transmission data sent by the infrared signal transmitters. Each mobile robot includes a control unit. The control unit prepares transmission information which includes mobile robot identification information unique to the mobile robot. The transmission information is included in the transmission data sent from the infrared signal transmitter. The control unit also extracts transmission information which is received by the infrared signal receiver.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现本地通信的传感器系统，其适于交换信息以避免移动机器人之间的碰撞。 传感器系统还可以防止移动机器人与障碍物之间的碰撞。 该系统非常适合于多机器人环境，其中多个移动机器人操作。 该系统包括安装在每个多个移动机器人中的红外信号发射器，用于通过红外信号发送传输数据。 该系统还包括安装在每个多个移动机器人中的红外信号接收器，用于接收由红外信号发射器发送的传输数据。 每个移动机器人包括一个控制单元。 控制单元准备包括移动机器人独有的移动机器人识别信息的传输信息。 发送信息包含在从红外信号发送器发送的发送数据中。 控制单元还提取由红外线信号接收器接收的发送信息。

公开(公告)号：US5323164A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US26050

申请日：1993-03-05

申请人： Isao Endo

发明人： Isao Endo

IPC分类号： G01S1/00 ,  H04B7/185 ,  G01S5/02

CPC分类号： G01S19/235 ,  G01S19/29

摘要： A satellite radio wave capturing method of a GPS receiver, in which an offset value of an oscillator of the GPS receiver is calculated by subtracting a Doppler frequency deviation of the first captured satellite radio wave from an actual received frequency of the first captured satellite radio wave, and with respect to the second and subsequent satellite radio waves to be captured, the search center frequencies are reset by using the calculated offset value, and an oscillating frequency of the oscillator is changed by using the set search center frequency as a reference, thereby capturing the radio wave of the target satellite. The elapsed time which is required from the power-OFF at the preceding position measurement by the GPS receiver to the power-ON at the present position measurement is measured. In accordance with the duration of the measured elapsed time, a determination is made to see whether or not the offset value of the oscillator which has been obtained at the preceding position measurement and stored in a memory in the GPS receiver is used as an offset value of the oscillator at the present position measurement. The mean value of a plurality of offset values obtained within a predetermined time just after the power-ON of the GPS receiver is calculated and stored. At the next power-ON of the receiver, the stored mean value of the offset values is used as an initial offset value at the start of the position measurement.

摘要翻译： 一种GPS接收机的卫星无线电波捕获方法，其中通过从第一捕获的卫星无线电波的实际接收频率中减去第一捕获的卫星无线电波的多普勒频偏来计算GPS接收机的振荡器的偏移值 ，并且对于要捕获的第二和随后的卫星无线电波，通过使用所计算的偏移值来复位搜索中心频率，并且通过使用设置的搜索中心频率作为参考来改变振荡器的振荡频率，从而 捕获目标卫星的无线电波。 测量由GPS接收机进行的前一位置测量时的电源关闭到当前位置测量时的通电所需的经过时间。 根据测量的经过时间的持续时间，确定是否将在前一位置测量中获得并存储在GPS接收机中的存储器中的振荡器的偏移值用作偏移值 的振荡器在当前位置测量。 计算并存储刚好在GPS接收机通电之后的预定时间内获得的多个偏移值的平均值。 在接收机的下次通电时，将偏移值的存储平均值用作位置测量开始时的初始偏移值。