摘要:
To improve the control behavior of an anti-lock control system or brake slip control system, more particularly, to improve the steerability of a vehicle and its drivability when braking during cornering is performed, criteria for cornering identification and for determining the direction of cornering are derived from the wheel slip of the individual wheels. When cornering is identified, the normal control mode which is intended for straight travel and is configured for an individual control of all wheels or an individual control of the front wheels in conjunction with a select-low control of the rear wheels is changed to a cornering control mode. In the cornering control mode, the average pressure level of the curve-inward front wheel is decreased by a predetermined value and the average pressure level of the curve-outward front wheel is increased by a predetermined value. A corresponding variation of the average pressure level on the rear wheels is also possible in vehicles having a select-low control and valve pairs on the individual wheels.
摘要:
A slip-controlled brake system for road vehicles in which one front wheel (VR, VL) and one rear wheel (HR, HL) at a time are connected to a common braking pressure control channel wherein the braking pressure variation in the two braking pressure control channels is influenced in dependence on predetermined selection criteria such as "select-low" and "select-high" criteria. A cornering identification circuit (20') is provided which adds up the slip values (S.sub.VL, S.sub.HL, S.sub.VR, S.sub.HR) of the two wheels of one side of the vehicle and compares them with the slip value sum (S.sub.L, S.sub.R) of the wheels of the other side of the vehicle. When the difference of the slip value sums of the two sides of the vehicle exceeds a limit value, the selection criteria and, hence, the braking pressure variations are temporarily changed. Because of the cornering identification circuit, it is possible to generate information about the driving direction, i.e. about straight-onward driving or cornering, and to logically process it within the scope of brake slip control or traction slip control and irrespective of the number of existing braking pressure control channels.
摘要:
A slip-controlled brake system for automotive vehicles with a driven axle and a non-driven one has a braking pressure generator (10) connected to an auxiliary pressure source (9), to the braking pressure generator (10) the wheel brakes of a front wheel (VR, VL) and of a rear wheel (HR, HL) are connected by way of two separate pressure medium circuits. The braking pressure in the two circuits (I, II) at first is jointly controlled by means of an inlet valve and an outlet valve each (5, 13 and 7, 14 respectively). However, a far-reaching decoupling of the pressure variation in the two wheel brakes connected to one circuit (I or II, respectively) is achieved by means of additional 2/2-way valves (6, 15) in the pressure medium line towards the wheel brakes of the non-driven wheels (HR, HL).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of controlling the performance of a motor vehicle in which the forces acting upon wheels and tires are detected by wheel force or tire sensors and are used as controlled variable(s) for an automotive servo-system, such as ABS, TCS, EMB etc. The variables are referred to determine and/or modulate the brake pressure in the wheel brakes of the wheels and/or the drive torque. The aim of the invention is to provide a method of controlling the performance of a motor vehicle which allows to optimize the influence on the movement of the vehicle. To this end, the working point and/or the operative range of the controlled variable(s) is adjusted using the detected wheel slippage.
摘要:
A circuit configuration for detecting wheel sensor malfunctions includes circuits which process and analyze the sensor signals (s.sub.1 to s.sub.4), which ascertain the speed (v.sub.Rmax, v.sub.Rmin), deceleration and acceleration (a.sub.R) of the individual wheels and which compare these values with one another and compare them with predetermined threshold values (a.sub.0, v.sub.0, v.sub.1, -a.sub.1). Upon the detection of signals or combinations of signals typical of a sensor malfunction, the control will be disconnected after a predetermined period of time (T, T1+T2). When the measured acceleration values (a.sub.R) are below an overspeed threshold (a.sub.0) and the speed at any one of the remaining wheels is below a bottom speed threshold (v.sub.0), the control will be disconnected as soon as the speed of a wheel (v.sub.Rmax) exceeds a top speed threshold (v.sub.1). A time monitoring function is started in the presence of a measured acceleration value (a.sub.R) which is above the overspeed threshold (a.sub.0) and in the presence of a measured speed value (v.sub.Rmin) which is below the bottom speed threshold (v.sub.0) as soon as a measured speed value (v.sub.Rmax) exceeds a top speed threshold (v.sub.1). Anti-lock and traction slip control will be disconnected upon lapse of the predetermined time period.
摘要:
A circuit configuration for detecting wheel sensor malfunctions includes circuits which process and analyze the sensor signals (s.sub.1 to s.sub.4), which ascertain the speed (v.sub.Rmax, v.sub.Rmin), deceleration and acceleration (a.sub.R) of the individual wheels and which compare these values with one another and compare them with predetermined threshold values (a.sub.0, v.sub.0, v.sub.1, -a.sub.1). Upon the detection of signals or combinations of signals typical of a sensor malfunction, the control will be disconnected after a predetermined period of time (T, T1+T2). When the measured acceleration values (a.sub.R) are below an overspeed threshold (a.sub.0) and the speed at any one of the remaining wheels is below a bottom speed threshold (v.sub.0), the control will be disconnected as soon as the speed of a wheel (v.sub.Rmax) exceeds a top speed threshold (v.sub.1). A time monitoring function is started in the presence of a measured acceleration value (a.sub.R) which is above the overspeed threshold (a.sub.0) and in the presence of a measured speed value (v.sub. Rmin) which is below the bottom speed threshold (v.sub.0) as soon as a measured speed value (v.sub.Rmax) exceeds a top speed threshold (v.sub.1). Anti-lock and traction slip control will be disconnected upon lapse of the predetermined time period.
摘要:
A slip-controlled brake system comprises two hydraulically separated pressure medium circuits, to which the wheel brakes (14, 15 and 16, 17, respectively) of the wheels arranged diagonally at the vehicle are connected. In one diagonal (brake circuit 9) the braking pressure during slip control is controlled in phase, whereas in the second diagonal (brake circuit 10) individual brake slip control is possible by way of two individual inlet and outlet valve pairs (11, 18; 12, 19).
摘要:
Disclosed is a pressure control device for varying the brake pressure in at least one wheel brake (3) of a vehicle, which includes at least one inlet valve and one outlet valve (1, 2) for the variation of the brake pressure, comprising a brake pressure channel (4) which connects a pressure fluid source (8) to the wheel brake (3) and in which the inlet valve (1) is mounted, as well as a return channel (5) which connects to the brake pressure channel (4) between the inlet valve (1) and the wheel brake (3) and in which the outlet valve is mounted (2), with the return channel (5) being connected either to a low-pressure accumulator (6) or an unpressurized supply tank. In a brake pressure control phase in which the brake pressure in the wheel brake (3) shall be increased, both the inlet valve and the outlet valve (1, 2) are opened for noise reduction, while during the time of opening of the inlet valve (1), the outlet valve (2) is opened for a length of time (t) that is shorter than the time of opening of the inlet valve (1).
摘要:
In a method for improving the control response of an anti-lock control system (ABS) during braking operations at a high coefficient of friction, the brake pressure control thresholds, in particular the intervention or application thresholds of the anti-lock control system (ABS) are adapted dynamically to the adherence abilities of the respective vehicle wheel or the tire.
摘要:
A circuit configuration for controlling the auxiliary-energy supply system of a brake system with anti-lock control and/or traction slip control. A volume pattern (VM) is created by measuring and evaluating quantities which determine the auxiliary energy requirement and, respectively, the pressure fluid flow. The volume pattern represents by approximation the pressure fluid discharge out of the master cylinder of the brake system as well as the pressure fluid requirement and is utilized for controlling the auxiliary-energy supply system (HEV). For forming the volume pattern (VM), a pedal force surplus (PKU) is definable which, in turn, is correlated with the initial gradient.