Method and device for increasing the use of the braking moment of a retarder in an automobile
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for increasing the use of the braking moment of a retarder in an automobile 有权
    用于增加汽车中缓速器的制动力矩的使用的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06546899B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09830191

    申请日:2001-06-28

    IPC分类号: F01P106

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a device for increasing the use of the braking moment of a retarder in an automobile. According to this method, the heat produced by the retarder during braking is dissipated using a coolant. The method is characterized in that at least one auxiliary consumer and/or at least one of the following devices of the cooling system—a connected fan, a connected thermostat, a coolant pump, a bypass-valve—is controlled in dependence on the mode of the operation of the retarder.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于增加汽车中缓速器的制动力矩的使用的方法和装置。 根据该方法,制冷时由减速器产生的热量使用冷却剂消散。 该方法的特征在于,冷却系统的至少一个辅助消耗器和/或至少一个以下装置 - 连接的风扇,连接的恒温器,冷却剂泵,旁通阀 - 根据模式 的减速器的操作。

    Drive unit with an engine and a retarder
    3.
    发明授权
    Drive unit with an engine and a retarder 失效
    带发动机和减速器的驱动单元

    公开(公告)号:US06223718B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US08842262

    申请日:1997-04-24

    IPC分类号: F02D3902

    摘要: A drive unit includes a hydrodynamic retarder having a rotor paddle wheel, a stator paddle wheel, and a housing surrounding the rotor and stator wheels. The unit includes a coolant cycle system for an internal combustion engine, the coolant for this coolant cycle also being a working medium of the retarder. The drive unit further includes a working medium container for the coolant which is connected to the coolant cycle system. A connecting pipe is disposed between the working medium container and a hydrodynamic center of the retarder. A valve is disposed in the connecting pipe.

    摘要翻译: 驱动单元包括具有转子叶轮,定子桨轮和围绕转子和定子轮的壳体的流体动力学延迟器。 该单元包括用于内燃机的冷却剂循环系统,该冷却剂循环的冷却剂也是延迟器的工作介质。 驱动单元还包括连接到冷却剂循环系统的用于冷却剂的工作介质容器。 连接管设置在工作介质容器和缓凝器的流体动力中心之间。 在连接管中设置阀。

    Method for controlling the power consumption of a hydrodynamic clutch by controlling the volumetric efficiency and a hydrodynamic clutch
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling the power consumption of a hydrodynamic clutch by controlling the volumetric efficiency and a hydrodynamic clutch 失效
    通过控制体积效率和流体动力学离合器来控制流体动力离合器的功率消耗的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06910330B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10363335

    申请日:2001-08-29

    IPC分类号: F16H61/64 F16D33/06 F16D33/16

    CPC分类号: F16D33/16 Y10T477/6333

    摘要: A method for controlling the power consumption of a starting element (1) in the form of a hydrodynamic clutch (2). The clutch comprises an impeller (4) and a turbine wheel (5), which together form at least one toroidal working chamber (6) that can be filled with an operating medium, and is located in a drive train (3) with at least one other drive motor that can be coupled to the hydrodynamic clutch. The method is characterized in that the power consumption can be freely adjusted as a function of the volumetric efficiency of the hydrodynamic clutch and the method has the following characteristics: the supply or evacuation of the operating medium to or from the working chamber is influenced by the generation and introduction of a static superposition pressure in the closed rotating circuit; the operating medium is supplied or evacuated to or from the working chamber by the application of a superposition or influencing pressure to the operating medium level in the operating medium reservoir (40).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制液力离合器(2)形式的起动元件(1)的功率消耗的方法。 离合器包括叶轮(4)和涡轮机叶轮(5),它们一起形成至少一个能够填充有操作介质的环形工作室(6),并且至少位于传动系(3)中 另一个驱动马达可以联接到流体动力离合器。 该方法的特征在于,能够根据流体动力离合器的体积效率自由调节功率消耗,该方法具有以下特征:向或从工作室供给或排出操作介质受到 在闭合旋转电路中产生和引入静态叠加压力; 操作介质通过对操作介质储存器(40)中的操作介质水平施加叠加或影响的压力而被供给或抽空到工作室。

    METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE HEAT REMOVAL FROM A SIDE PLATE OF A MOLD
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE HEAT REMOVAL FROM A SIDE PLATE OF A MOLD 审中-公开
    用于控制从模具的侧板去除热的方法和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100044000A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12312014

    申请日:2007-10-24

    IPC分类号: B22D27/04 B22C19/04

    CPC分类号: B22D11/22

    摘要: The invention concerns a method and a control device for automatically controlling the heat dissipation {dot over (q)} in a mold 200 for casting metal. The heat dissipation of the side plate of a mold is automatically adjusted to a preset set point {dot over (q)}set by suitable variation of the volume flow rate {dot over (V)} of a coolant 300 through the side plate. In accordance with the invention, to avoid the necessity, when different molds are used, of adapting the control of the heat dissipation each time to different thicknesses or coatings of the side plates or to different settings of the side plates during the casting operation or during the casting of different grades of steel, the actual value for the heat dissipation {dot over (q)} during a steady-state casting operation is suitably computed on a current basis from, among other things, the difference in the temperature of the coolant 300 at the coolant outlet and the coolant inlet of the side plate 200 and material constants for the coolant.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于自动控制用于铸造金属的模具200中的散热{点(q)}的方法和控制装置。 模具的侧板的散热通过侧板通过冷却剂300的体积流速{dot over(V)}的适当变化而被自动调整到预设设定点{dot over(q)}。 根据本发明,为了避免在使用不同的模具时,每次将散热控制调整到侧板的不同厚度或涂层,或者在铸造操作期间或侧板的不同设置 在不同等级的钢的铸造中,在稳态铸造操作期间的散热实际值{dot over(q)}适当地基于当前的基础来计算冷却剂的温度差 300在冷却剂出口处和侧板200的冷却剂入口和冷却剂的材料常数。

    Distributor arrangement for electrical lines, in particular signal lines
    7.
    发明授权
    Distributor arrangement for electrical lines, in particular signal lines 有权
    电线分配器,特别是信号线

    公开(公告)号:US08172583B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US13059407

    申请日:2009-08-12

    申请人: Jürgen Friedrich

    发明人: Jürgen Friedrich

    IPC分类号: H01R12/00

    摘要: A distributor arrangement for electrical lines, having a housing and a multiplicity of sockets, situated on the housing and each having a contact carrier that has two or more electrical contact elements and an angle encoding feature for inserting plugs in an orientation determined by the angular position of the encoding elements. The distributor arrangement also has a motherboard arranged in the housing and having printed conductors to which the electrical contact elements are connected in an electrically conductive manner by an electrical connecting element. An electrical connecting member, in the form of a connecting board, is associated with the motherboard in one of a multiplicity of preselectable angular positions by the electrical connecting elements located at different radial distances from a center, each connecting element being connected in an electrically conductive manner to one of a plurality of contact sites situated on a circular arc about the center.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电线的分配器装置,其具有壳体和多个插座,其位于壳体上,并且每个具有接触载体,该接触载体具有两个或多个电接触元件,以及角度编码特征,用于以由角位置确定的取向插入插塞 的编码元素。 分配器布置还具有布置在壳体中并具有印刷导体的母板,电接触元件通过电连接元件以导电方式连接到该导体。 连接板形式的电连接件通过位于距离中心不同径向距离的电连接元件与多个可预选的角位置中的一个与主板相关联,每个连接元件连接在导电 方式到位于围绕中心的圆弧上的多个接触位置之一。

    Method and apparatus for preventing undesirable cooling of the strip edge areas of a cast strand
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for preventing undesirable cooling of the strip edge areas of a cast strand 有权
    用于防止铸线的带材边缘区域的不期望的冷却的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06508298B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09755870

    申请日:2001-01-05

    IPC分类号: B22D11124

    CPC分类号: B22D11/124

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for preventing undesirable intensive cooling particularly of the strip edge areas of a cast strand resulting from running water emerging from the bottom opening of a secondary cooling chamber, wherein high-energy spray jets of a deflection medium are produced and directed against the emerging running water transversely of the strip edge areas of the cast strand, such that the running water is deflected from the strip edge areas and is discharged through outlet openings of the secondary cooling chamber arranged on both sides of the cast strand.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止不期望的强制冷却的方法和装置,特别是由从二次冷却室的底部开口出来的流出水导致的铸造股线的带状边缘区域,其中产生偏转介质的高能量喷射射流并且针对 流出的横向水流横向于流出的钢带边缘区域,使得流水从带材边缘区域偏转,并通过布置在铸造钢绞线两侧的二次冷却室的出口排出。

    Socket arrangement
    9.
    发明授权
    Socket arrangement 有权
    套接字排列

    公开(公告)号:US08177562B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US13059403

    申请日:2009-08-12

    申请人: Jürgen Friedrich

    发明人: Jürgen Friedrich

    IPC分类号: H01R13/648

    摘要: A socket arrangement having a housing, in particular a built-in housing, bearing at least one socket, preferably a plurality of sockets, the socket having an electrically conductive flange inserted into a housing opening, and a contact carrier which is inserted into the flange and which has one or more electrically conductive contacts for connecting to countercontacts of a plug corresponding to the socket. In order to effectively divert high-voltage discharges from the flange, a conductive element situated in the housing and having an introduction portion which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a portion of the flange inside the housing, has a diversion portion which is connected to a diverter.

    摘要翻译: 具有壳体,特别是内置壳体的插座装置,其承载至少一个插座,优选地多个插座,所述插座具有插入到壳体开口中的导电凸缘,以及插入到凸缘中的触点载体 并且其具有一个或多个导电触点,用于连接到对应于插座的插头的反接触。 为了有效地从法兰转移高压放电,位于壳体中并且具有导电部分的导电元件与壳体内的凸缘的一部分连接的导电元件具有连接的导流部分 转向分流器

    SOCKET ARRANGEMENT
    10.
    发明申请
    SOCKET ARRANGEMENT 有权
    插座布置

    公开(公告)号:US20110143572A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US13059403

    申请日:2009-08-12

    申请人: Jürgen Friedrich

    发明人: Jürgen Friedrich

    IPC分类号: H01R13/62

    摘要: A socket arrangement having a housing, in particular a built-in housing, bearing at least one socket, preferably a plurality of sockets, the socket having an electrically conductive flange inserted into a housing opening, and a contact carrier which is inserted into the flange and which has one or more electrically conductive contacts for connecting to countercontacts of a plug corresponding to the socket. In order to effectively divert high-voltage discharges from the flange, a conductive element situated in the housing and having an introduction portion which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a portion of the flange inside the housing, has a diversion portion which is connected to a diverter.

    摘要翻译: 具有壳体,特别是内置壳体的插座装置,其承载至少一个插座,优选地多个插座,所述插座具有插入到壳体开口中的导电凸缘,以及插入到凸缘中的触点载体 并且其具有一个或多个导电触点,用于连接到对应于插座的插头的反接触。 为了有效地从法兰转移高压放电,位于壳体中并且具有导电部分的导电元件与壳体内的凸缘的一部分连接的导电元件具有连接的导流部分 转向分流器