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    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING HEAT
    2.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING HEAT 审中-公开
    用于储存热量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110271953A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

    申请号：US13100587

    申请日：2011-05-04

    申请人： Jürgen Wortmann ,  Claus Schäfer ,  Michael Lutz ,  Fabian Seeler ,  Martin Gärtner ,  Felix Major ,  Kerstin Schierle-Arndt ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Günther Huber ,  Stephan Maurer

    发明人： Jürgen Wortmann ,  Claus Schäfer ,  Michael Lutz ,  Fabian Seeler ,  Martin Gärtner ,  Felix Major ,  Kerstin Schierle-Arndt ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Günther Huber ,  Stephan Maurer

    IPC分类号： F24J2/34 ,  B65D6/12 ,  F24J2/30 ,  F28D17/00

    CPC分类号： F28D20/0034 ,  F28D20/0039 ,  F28D2020/0047 ,  F28D2020/0069 ,  F28D2020/0091 ,  Y02E60/142

    摘要： The invention relates to a device for storing heat, comprising a heat storage medium which absorbs heat in order to store heat and releases heat in order to use the stored heat, and a container for holding the heat storage medium, the container being closed by a gastight cover, and the device comprising volume compensation means in order to compensate for a volume increase of the heat storage medium (3) due to a temperature rise and a volume decrease due to a temperature reduction. The invention furthermore relates to a method for storing heat, in which heat is transferred to a heat storage medium in order to store heat or heat is discharged from the heat storage medium to the heat carrier in order to use the heat, the heat storage medium being held in a container which is closed by a gastight cover, wherein a volume expansion of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume increase of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the container (1) into a buffer container (21; 63, 65), and a volume decrease of the heat storage medium (3) is compensated for by a volume decrease of the container (1) or by heat storage medium (3) flowing out of the buffer container (21; 63, 65) into the container (1).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于储存热量的装置，其特征在于包括：为了储存热而吸收热量并释放热量的热存储介质，以及用于保存储热介质的容器，容器被一个 气密罩，以及包括体积补偿装置的装置，以便补偿由于温度升高引起的储热介质（3）的体积增加和由于温度降低引起的体积减小。 本发明还涉及一种用于存储热量的方法，其中将热量传递到储热介质以储存热量或热量从热储存介质排放到热载体以便使用热量，储热介质 被保持在由气密盖封闭的容器中，其中蓄热介质（3）的体积膨胀由容器（1）的体积增加或通过储存介质（3）流出的储热介质 容器（1）进入缓冲容器（21; 63,65）中，并且通过容器（1）的体积减少或流动的储热介质（3）补偿储热介质（3）的体积减少 从缓冲容器（21; 63,65）中取出到容器（1）中。

    Process for preparing acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof from propane
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof from propane 有权
    从丙烷制备丙烯醛或丙烯酸或其混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07897812B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

    申请号：US11751202

    申请日：2007-05-21

    申请人： Otto Machhammer ,  Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel ,  Martin Dieterle

    发明人： Otto Machhammer ,  Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel ,  Martin Dieterle

    IPC分类号： C07C51/16 ,  C07B41/00

    CPC分类号： C07C45/35 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C51/252 ,  C07C47/22 ,  C07C57/04

    摘要： A process for preparing acrolein or acrylic acid or a mixture thereof as the target product from propane, in which propane is partially dehydrogenated under heterogeneous catalysis in a reaction zone A, molecular hydrogen formed is at least partly combusted to water, any water present in the product gas A formed in reaction zone A is removed therefrom and product gas A is otherwise used to charge a reaction zone B in which propylene formed in reaction zone A is partially oxidized in the presence of remaining propane to give the target product. The target product is removed from the product gas B formed in reaction zone B and propane present in the remaining residual gas is absorbed therefrom into a solvent and, after release from the absorbate, recycled into reaction zone A.

    摘要翻译： 制备丙烯醛或丙烯酸或其混合物的方法作为丙烷的目标产物，其中丙烷在反应区A中在非均相催化下部分脱氢，形成的分子氢至少部分地燃烧到水中，存在于 在反应区A中形成的产物气体A被除去，产物气体A另外用于给反应区B充电，其中反应区A中形成的丙烯在剩余的丙烷存在下被部分氧化，得到目标产物。 将目标产物从反应区B中形成的产物气体B中除去，剩余的残余气体中存在的丙烷从其中吸收到溶剂中，并且在从吸收物质释放后再循环到反应区A中。

    Method For The Production Of Propene From Propane
    9.
    发明申请
    Method For The Production Of Propene From Propane 审中-公开
    丙烷生产丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080207975A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11722367

    申请日：2005-12-20

    申请人： Sven Crone ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Gotz-Peter Schindler

    发明人： Sven Crone ,  Otto Machhammer ,  Gotz-Peter Schindler

    IPC分类号： C07C5/00

    CPC分类号： C07C5/3337 ,  C07C7/04 ,  C07C11/06

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing propene from propane, comprising the steps:A) a feed gas stream a comprising propane is provided;B) the feed gas stream a comprising propane and an oxygenous gas stream are fed into a dehydrogenation zone and propane is subjected to a nonoxidative catalytic, autothermal dehydrogenation to propene to obtain a product gas stream b comprising propane, propene, methane, ethane, ethene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, steam and hydrogen;C) product gas stream b is cooled and steam is removed by condensation to obtain a steam-depleted product gas stream c;D) uncondensable or low-boiling gas constituents are removed by contacting product gas stream c with an inert absorbent and subsequently desorbing the gases dissolved in the inert absorbent to obtain a C3 hydrocarbon stream d1 and an offgas stream d2 comprising methane, ethane, ethene, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and hydrogen;E) the C3 hydrocarbon stream d1 is cooled and compressed to obtain a liquid C3 hydrocarbon stream e1;F) the liquid C3− hydrocarbon stream e1 is fed into a first distillation zone and separated distillatively into a stream f1 composed of propane and propene and a stream f2 comprising ethane and ethene;G) stream f1 is fed into a (second) distillation zone and separated distillatively into a product stream g1 composed of propene and a stream g2 composed of propane, and stream g2 is recycled at least partly into the dehydrogenation zone.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从丙烷制备丙烯的方法，包括以下步骤：A）提供包含丙烷的原料气流a; B）将包含丙烷和含氧气流的原料气流a进料到脱氢区，丙烷经受非氧化催化，自热脱氢至丙烯以获得包含丙烷，丙烯，甲烷，乙烷，乙烯的产物气流b ，氮气，一氧化碳，二氧化碳，蒸气和氢气; C）产物气流b被冷却并通过冷凝除去蒸汽，得到蒸汽消耗产物气流c; D）通过使产物气流c与惰性吸收剂接触并随后将溶解在惰性吸收剂中的气体解吸，得到C 3 N 3烃流d 1和废气，除去不可冷凝或低沸点气体成分 流d 2包含甲烷，乙烷，乙烯，氮气，一氧化碳，二氧化碳和氢气; E）将C 3 C 3烃流d 1冷却并压缩，得到液体C 3烃流e1; F）将液体C 3 - C 3 - 烃流e 1进料到第一蒸馏区并蒸馏分离成由丙烷和丙烯组成的料流f 1和包含乙烷和乙烯的料流f 2; G）流f 1进料到（第二）蒸馏区并蒸馏分离成由丙烯构成的产物流g 1和由丙烷组成的料流g 2，并且流g 2至少部分地再循环到脱氢区中。