Devices for measuring ionizing radiations
    1.
    发明授权
    Devices for measuring ionizing radiations 失效
    用于测量电离辐射的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4546257A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-08

    申请号:US543320

    申请日:1983-10-19

    IPC分类号: G01T7/12 G01T1/18

    CPC分类号: G01T7/125

    摘要: The invention provides a device for measuring ionizing radiations, comprising a Geiger-Muller tube (1) whose high supply voltage is obtained from pulses which are emitted (by 6,7) at a constant relatively low frequency as long as a predetermined threshold is not exceeded by the intensity of the radiation and (by 6,7,4 and 32) at an increasing frequency depending on the output of the tube, after said threshold has been exceeded. Thus, alarm dosimeters having very long independent operation may be formed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于测量电离辐射的装置,包括盖革 - 穆勒管(1),其高电源电压是从脉冲以恒定相对较低的频率发射(6,7)的脉冲获得的,只要预定的阈值不是 在超过所述阈值之后,根据管的输出以增加的频率超过辐射强度(和6,7,4和32)。 因此,可以形成具有非常长的独立操作的报警剂量计。

    Circuit breakers sensitive to leakage currents
    2.
    发明授权
    Circuit breakers sensitive to leakage currents 失效
    断路器对漏电流敏感

    公开(公告)号:US4441134A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US359494

    申请日:1982-03-18

    CPC分类号: H02H3/027 H02H3/07 H02H3/33

    摘要: The invention relates to a circuit breaker for cutting off the two AC supply leads of an electrical receiver from the time of creation of a leakage current F between said receiver and ground through a human body. This circuit breaker comprises a differential transformer generating a faulty voltage V.sub.O, a relay with contacts open when it is not energized, and means (A.sub.1,A.sub.2, . . . A.sub.n ; R.sub.1,R.sub.2 . . . R.sub.n) supplied by the system, adapted to exploit the voltage V.sub.O for the purposes of energizing the relay if the current F is dangerous or at least unpleasant in its intensity and/or its duration, without however being sensitive to disturbances.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种断路器,用于在通过人体产生所述接收器和接地之间的漏电流F时,切断电接收器的两个AC电源引线。 该断路器包括产生故障电压VO的差分变压器,当未通电时触点断开的继电器,以及由系统提供的装置(A1,A2,...,R1,R2 ... Rn) 如果电流F是危险的或至少在其强度和/或其持续时间令人不愉快的情况下,利用电压VO来为继电器通电,而不对干扰敏感。

    Coded objects identifiable by proximity and devices for changing the
codes of these objects
    3.
    发明授权
    Coded objects identifiable by proximity and devices for changing the codes of these objects 失效
    由接近度识别的编码对象和用于更改这些对象的代码的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4857913A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US125655

    申请日:1987-11-25

    IPC分类号: G06K1/12 G06K7/08 G06K19/07

    摘要: The invention relates to electronic badges equipping portable objects, such as plastified cards and capable of being identified at a distance by suitable readers in order to ensure operation such as the unlocking of a lock. These badges are of a passive type, that is to say supplied exclusively from the outside by inductive coupling and they are in addition of a type reprogrammable through channels, each comprising an inductive coupling (at the level of inductances) from a suitable apparatus. The circuitry for forming the binary coded identification signals of the badge comprise a dead memory, a life memory or buffer and a rapid reading and writing circuit which provides the connections between these two memories, as well as the connections between the dead memories and the reprogramming channels.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及装备便携式物品的电子徽章,例如塑化牌,并且能够被合适的读者远距离识别,以确保诸如解锁锁的操作。 这些徽章是无源型的,也就是说通过电感耦合专门从外部提供,并且它们是通过通道的可重新编程的类型的补充,每个通道包括来自合适装置的电感耦合(在电感水平处)。 用于形成徽章的二进制编码识别信号的电路包括死存储器,寿命存储器或缓冲器以及提供这两个存储器之间的连接的快速读写电路,以及死区和重编程之间的连接 频道

    Electroacoustic piezoelectric transducers
    4.
    发明授权
    Electroacoustic piezoelectric transducers 失效
    电声压电换能器

    公开(公告)号:US4626729A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-02

    申请号:US728768

    申请日:1985-04-30

    CPC分类号: H04R19/01 H04R31/003 H04R7/10

    摘要: The invention relates to an electroacoustic piezoelectric transducer comprising a mechanically stretched vibrating membrane composed of a polymer sheet (10) jointly interposed between two metallic electrodes (9 and 11), one of them (11) being constituted by metallization of one of the faces of the polymer sheet (10). The other electrode (9) is constituted by an autonomous metallic sheet offering a high resistance to mechanical tension, adhering intimately against the other face of the polymer sheet.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电声压电换能器,其包括由聚合物片(10)组成的机械拉伸的振动膜,所述振动膜共同插入在两个金属电极(9和11)之间,其中之一(11)由金属化之一 聚合物片(10)。 另一个电极(9)由提供高抗机械张力的自主金属片构成,与聚合物片的另一面紧密地粘合。

    Safety locks
    5.
    发明授权
    Safety locks 失效
    安全锁

    公开(公告)号:US4340925A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-20

    申请号:US226761

    申请日:1981-01-21

    IPC分类号: E05B49/00 H01H47/00

    摘要: The opening order of this safety lock causes the following operations to occur successively: application, to the key, of a coded sequence of angular solicitations in both directions, then the free rotation of this key in a given direction. The decoding is ensured electrically by comparing, with a previously memorized reference sequence, the train of electrical pulses generated by two electromechanical transducers actuated, according to the sequence applied to the key, by a cam itself driven by this key.

    摘要翻译: 该安全锁的打开顺序使得以下操作连续发生:在两个方向上应用到键的编码序列的角度征求,然后在给定方向上该键的自由旋转。 通过与先前存储的参考序列比较由根据应用于键的顺序由由该键驱动的凸轮本身而致动的两个机电换能器产生的电脉冲串来确保解码。

    Electronic identification assemblies of capacitive keyboards
    6.
    发明授权
    Electronic identification assemblies of capacitive keyboards 失效
    电容式键盘的电子识别组件

    公开(公告)号:US4737768A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-12

    申请号:US857065

    申请日:1986-04-29

    摘要: An electronic assembly is provided associated with a capacitive keyboard for identifying the depressed keys of this keyboard, which keys are disposed at the intersection points of a checkerboard pattern formed of m lines and n columns, comprising means for successively applying to the inputs of the m lines trains of n successive identical pulses, means for successively collecting at the outputs of the n columns the signals created by these pulses and means for detecting and identifying, among the signals collected, the echoes which exceed a predetermined threshold and which correspond to depressed keys, which means comprise a comparator for comparing the amplitude of said signals with that of a reference voltage. At all times, the comparison reference is related to the average in time of the mean of the amplitudes of the signals received at least two of the column outputs.

    摘要翻译: 提供与电容式键盘相关联的电子组件,用于识别该键盘的按下的键,该键被布置在由m行和n列形成的棋盘图案的交点处,包括用于连续地应用于m的输入的装置 n个连续相同脉冲的线序列,用于在n列的输出处连续收集由这些脉冲产生的信号的装置,以及用于在所收集的信号中检测和识别超过预定阈值并且对应于按下的键的回波的装置 ,其包括用于将所述信号的幅度与参考电压的振幅进行比较的比较器。 在任何时候,比较参考与至少两个列输出接收的信号的幅度平均值的平均时间有关。

    Device for identification by proximity
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for identification by proximity 失效
    靠近识别的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4893118A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-09

    申请号:US125660

    申请日:1987-11-25

    IPC分类号: B61L25/04 G06K7/00 G07C9/00

    摘要: A reader identifies coded electronic badges without contact with the latter, by simple inductive coupling of inductances, the electrical supply of the badge being ensured from a voltage at high frequency F generated by the reader. The code of the badge, composed of a sequence of bits following one another at a frequency f very much less than F, is used to modulate a voltage of intermediate frequency fi comprised between f and F and the thus modulated voltage controls an electronic switch adapted to short-circuit a resonant circuit of the badge.

    摘要翻译: 阅读器通过电感的简单的电感耦合识别编码的电子徽章而不与后者接触,由读取器产生的高频F的电压确保徽章的电源。 使用以非常小于F的频率f彼此相邻的位序列组成的徽章的代码来调制f和F之间的中间频率fi的电压,并且由此调制的电压控制电子开关 使徽章的谐振电路短路。

    Coded locking device, more especially with keyboard
    8.
    发明授权
    Coded locking device, more especially with keyboard 失效
    编码锁定装置,更特别是带键盘

    公开(公告)号:US4870411A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-26

    申请号:US886779

    申请日:1986-07-17

    IPC分类号: G07C9/00

    CPC分类号: G07C9/0069

    摘要: In a coded locking device, unlocking of which is controlled by composing any one of two separate codes, namely a code in use known by entitled users and a responsible person or "first code x" and a secret code or "second code y", able to be derived from the first code x by a particular law known only to the responsible person, the first composition of the second code y automatically ensures unlocking of the device and, in a way sufficiently postponed for the users to become acquainted with it, the three following operations: invalidation of the first code x, adoption by the device of the second code y as new first code, sensitization of the device to a third code z derived from the preceding second code y by the above low, this third code z serving as the new second code.

    摘要翻译: 在编码锁定装置中,通过组合两个单独代码中的任何一个,即被授权用户已知的代码和负责人或“第一代码x”以及秘密代码或“第二代码y”来控制其解锁, 能够通过仅由负责人知道的特定规则从第一代码x导出,第二代码y的第一组合自动地确保设备的解锁,并且以一种被充分推迟以供用户熟悉的方式, 以下三个操作:第一个代码x的无效,第二个代码y的设备被采用为新的第一个代码,使设备对从前面的第二个代码y导出的第三个代码z进行上述的上述的低级,这个第三个代码 z作为新的第二个代码。

    Electromechanical transducers
    9.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical transducers 失效
    机电换能器

    公开(公告)号:US4250415A

    公开(公告)日:1981-02-10

    申请号:US920158

    申请日:1978-06-29

    CPC分类号: H04R19/01 H02N1/08

    摘要: The invention relates to electromechanical transducers comprising an electret 4 between two electricity conducting electrodes 1 and 2. A solid intermediate layer 7 having a different deformability from that of the electret is placed between said electret and an electrode, the material forming said layer having an electrical resistivity higher than 10.sup.15 ohms.cm (for instance a silicone elastomer) and said layer having a smooth and continuous face in intimate contact with the whole of the useful area of the charged face of the electret.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括在两个导电电极1和2之间的驻极体4的机电换能器。具有与驻极体的可变形性不同的固体中间层7放置在所述驻极体和电极之间,形成所述层的材料具有电 电阻率高于1015欧姆·厘米(例如有机硅弹性体),并且所述层具有与驻极体带电面的整个有用区域紧密接触的平滑且连续的面。

    Devices for grounding vehicle bodies or similar
    10.
    发明授权
    Devices for grounding vehicle bodies or similar 失效
    用于接地车身或类似物的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5227949A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-13

    申请号:US587693

    申请日:1990-09-25

    IPC分类号: B60R16/06 H05F3/04

    CPC分类号: B60R16/06 H05F3/04

    摘要: A device is provided for grounding a metal vehicle body or the like, comprising an arrangement for automatically creating at desired times, between the body (1) and the ground (3), ions which, under the effect of the electric field which may exist between the body and the ground, are driven towards the body or towards the ground depending on their polarity and thus equalize the potentials of the body and the ground.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于使金属车体等接地的装置,包括用于在所需时间内在主体(1)和地面(3)之间自动产生的装置,在可能存在的电场的作用下的离子 在身体和地面之间,根据其极性被驱动朝向身体或朝向地面,从而平衡身体和地面的电位。