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公开(公告)号：US5265428A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US593701
申请日：1990-10-05
CPC分类号： B01D3/18 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J3/0295 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2200/90 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2280/40 , Y02C10/12 , Y10S62/905
摘要： An elongated bubble cap tray allows three phases: solid, vapor and liquid, to come in contact at the bottom of a controlled freezing zone and transfer heat and mass amongst themselves. Complete melting of the solid phase may be achieved in this tray, significantly reducing or totally eliminating the need for an external source of energy as well as its associated heat transfer equipment.
摘要翻译： 细长的气泡盖托盘允许三个阶段：固体，蒸气和液体，在受控冷冻区的底部接触，并在它们之间传递热量和质量。 可以在该托盘中实现固相的完全熔化，显着地减少或完全消除了外部能量源以及其相关传热设备的需要。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane 失效从甲烷中低温分离二氧化碳和其他酸性气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4923493A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US234366
申请日：1988-08-19
IPC分类号： F25J3/02
CPC分类号： F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2280/40 , Y02C10/12 , Y10S62/929
摘要： A method for conditioning the freezing zone liquid feedstream in the cryogenic separation of carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane by use of distillation and a controlled freezing zone, including the step of sub-cooling the freezing zone liquid feedstream, so that this freezing zone liquid feedstream remains close to, but not quite at, carbon dioxide solidification conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种通过使用蒸馏和控制的冷冻区域在二氧化碳和其它酸性气体从甲烷的低温分离中调节冷冻区液体进料流的方法，包括冷却冷冻区液体进料流的步骤，使得该冷冻区 液态进料流保持接近二氧化碳凝固条件，但不完全相当。
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3.发明授权Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentrations for fueling gas turbines 失效采用具有低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的燃气储备的燃气轮机燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US06907737B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10728626
申请日：2003-12-05
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of fueling gas turbines from natural gas reserves with relatively low methane concentrations. The invention uses such reserves to generate electric power. The invention permits the use of these reserves at significantly lower cost than by producing pipeline natural gas to fuel gas turbines to generate electric power. These reserves currently generally are used only after the removal of impurities to produce pipeline natural gas quality turbine fuel. The latter current technology is capital intensive, and at current natural gas prices, economically unattractive. The process of the invention can remove the impurities from the gas from the natural gas reserve necessary for protection of the environment, and leaves inert gasses in the fuel in an amount which will increase the output of a gas turbine for the generation of power by about 5 to about 20%.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从具有较低甲烷浓度的天然气储备燃料燃气轮机的方法。 本发明使用这种储备来产生电力。 本发明允许以比通过向燃料燃气轮机生产管道天然气以产生电力的成本低得多地使用这些储备。 这些储量目前一般仅在清除杂质后才能使用，以生产管道天然气质量的涡轮燃料。 后者目前的技术是资本密集型的，目前的天然气价格在经济上没有吸引力。 本发明的方法可以从保护环境所需的天然气储备中除去气体中的杂质，并将燃料中的惰性气体以一定的量使燃气涡轮机的输出增加约一 5至约20％。
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4.发明授权Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentration for fueling gas turbines 有权利用低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的天然气储量用于燃气轮机的方法公开(公告)号：US06523351B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09917451
申请日：2001-07-27
IPC分类号： F02G300
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： A method of fueling a gas turbine with methane gas originating from low-methane (40%-80%) natural gas comprising the following steps: 1) blending inert gas and a natural gas stream, 2) removing at least one acid from the blend, 3) hydrating the blend, 4) converting part of the methane to hydrogen, 5) dehydrating the blend obtained in step (4) for ultimately obtaining a dehydrated hydrogen enhanced inert gas/methane gas/hydrogen gas blend, and 5) fueling a gas turbine with the blend obtained in step (5).
摘要翻译： 一种利用来自低甲烷（40％-80％）天然气的甲烷气体燃气轮机的方法，包括以下步骤：1）混合惰性气体和天然气流，2）从共混物中除去至少一种酸 3）水合该共混物，4）将部分甲烷转化为氢，5）使步骤（4）中获得的共混物脱水，最终获得脱氢氢气增强的惰性气体/甲烷气体/氢气共混物，以及5） 具有在步骤（5）中获得的共混物的燃气轮机。
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公开(公告)号：US10551117B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-04
申请号：US15348004
申请日：2016-11-10
摘要： A method for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG). A natural gas stream is transported to a liquefaction vessel. The natural gas stream is liquefied on the liquefaction vessel using at least one heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the natural gas stream and a liquid nitrogen stream to at least partially vaporize the liquefied nitrogen stream, thereby forming a warmed nitrogen gas stream and an at least partially condensed natural gas stream comprising LNG. The liquefaction vessel includes at least one tank that only stores liquid nitrogen and at least one tank that only stores LNG.
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公开(公告)号：US11105553B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-31
申请号：US16005167
申请日：2018-06-11
摘要： A drive system for liquefied natural gas (LNG) production. A standardized machinery string consisting of a multi-shaft gas turbine with no more than three compressor bodies, where the compressor bodies are applied to one or more refrigerant compressors employed in one or more refrigerant cycles (e.g., single mixed refrigerant, propane precooled mixed refrigerant, dual mixed refrigerant). The standardized machinery strings and associated standardized refrigerators are designed for a generic range of feed gas composition and ambient temperature conditions and are installed in opportunistic liquefaction plants without substantial reengineering and modifications. The approach captures D1BM (“Design 1 Build Many) cost and schedule efficiencies by allowing for broader variability in liquefaction efficiency with location and feed gas composition.
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7.发明授权Method for utilizing gas reserves with low methane concentrations and high inert gas concentrations for fueling gas turbines 有权采用具有低甲烷浓度和高惰性气体浓度的燃气储备的燃气轮机燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US07350359B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11093883
申请日：2005-03-30
IPC分类号： F02C3/22
CPC分类号： F25J3/0209 , C10L3/06 , C10L3/08 , F02C3/22 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0266 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2270/90 , Y02C10/12
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of fueling gas turbines from natural gas reserves with relatively low methane concentrations. The invention uses such reserves to generate electric power. The invention permits the use of these reserves at significantly lower cost than by producing pipeline natural gas to fuel gas turbines to generate electric power. These reserves currently generally are used only after the removal of impurities to produce pipeline natural gas quality turbine fuel. The latter current technology is capital intensive, and at current natural gas prices, economically unattractive. The process of the invention can remove the impurities from the gas from the natural gas reserve necessary for protection of the environment and leaves inert gasses in the fuel in an amount which will increase the output of a gas turbine for the generation of power by about 5 to about 20%.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从具有较低甲烷浓度的天然气储备燃料燃气轮机的方法。 本发明使用这种储备来产生电力。 本发明允许以比通过向燃料燃气轮机生产管道天然气以产生电力的成本低得多地使用这些储备。 这些储量目前一般仅在清除杂质后才能使用，以生产管道天然气质量的涡轮燃料。 后者目前的技术是资本密集型的，目前的天然气价格在经济上没有吸引力。 本发明的方法可以将气体中的杂质从保护环境所需的天然气储备中除去，并将燃料中的惰性气体的量以增加燃气轮机产生功率的输出量提高大约5 至约20％。
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公开(公告)号：US20180016977A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-18
申请号：US15587829
申请日：2017-05-05
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , C10G5/06 , C10G70/043 , C10G2300/1025 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/00 , F25J3/0209 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/061 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/0645 , F25J2200/02 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/08 , F25J2230/32 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2240/02 , F25J2290/72
摘要： Methods and systems for treating a compressed gas stream. The compressed gas stream is cooled and liquids are removed therefrom to form a dry gas stream, which is chilled in a first heat exchanger. Liquids are separated therefrom, thereby producing a cold vapor stream and a liquids stream. A first part of the cold vapor stream is expanded to produce a cold two-phase fluid stream, and a second part of the cold vapor stream is cooled to form a cooled reflux stream. Various streams are fed into a separation column to produce a cold fuel gas stream and a low temperature liquids stream. The second part of the cold vapor stream is cooled by the cold fuel gas stream, which becomes a warmed fuel gas stream that is compressed and used with the low-temperature liquids stream to chill the dry gas stream and to cool the compressed gas stream.
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公开(公告)号：US20170167787A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：US15348004
申请日：2016-11-10
摘要： A method for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG). A natural gas stream is transported to a liquefaction vessel. The natural gas stream is liquefied on the liquefaction vessel using at least one heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the natural gas stream and a liquid nitrogen stream to at least partially vaporize the liquefied nitrogen stream, thereby forming a warmed nitrogen gas stream and an at least partially condensed natural gas stream comprising LNG. The liquefaction vessel includes at least one tank that only stores liquid nitrogen and at least one tank that only stores LNG.
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公开(公告)号：US06755251B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10234907
申请日：2002-09-04
IPC分类号： E21B4308
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , E21B43/164 , E21B43/385 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P90/70
摘要： The invention is a method and system of separating a multi-component fluid in a wellbore. At least one fluid separation membrane comprising a feed side and a permeate side is incorporated in the wellbore. A flowing stream of the multi-component fluid obtained from a subterranean zone being in fluid communication with the wellbore is passed across the feed side of the membrane at a first pressure. A retentate stream depleted in at least one component compared to the multi-component fluid is withdrawn from the feed side of the membrane and passed to the earth's surface. A permeate stream at a second pressure is withdrawn from the permeate side, in which the permeate stream is enriched in at least one component compared with the multi-component fluid. The second pressure is controlled to maintain the second pressure below the first pressure.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种在井眼中分离多组分流体的方法和系统。 包含进料侧和渗透侧的至少一个流体分离膜被并入井筒中。 从与井筒流体连通的地下区域获得的多组分流体的流动流在第一压力下穿过膜的进料侧。 与多组分流体相比，消耗至少一种组分的滞留物流从膜的进料侧排出并传递到地球表面。 渗透物流从第二压力排出，渗透物流与多组分流体相比富含至少一种成分。 控制第二压力以将第二压力保持在第一压力以下。
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