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公开(公告)号:US07968004B2
公开(公告)日:2011-06-28
申请号:US12250770
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/12 , C08G2261/3142 , C08G2261/3162 , C08G2261/411 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1033 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5016 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
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公开(公告)号:US20100093968A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
申请号:US12250826
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C08G2261/3142 , C08G2261/3162 , Y10S428/917
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
摘要翻译: 在芴的2和5位上具有大量(10-100%)芴的聚芴聚合物和共聚物可用作需要三元组能量> 2.10eV的OLED器件中的有源层。
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公开(公告)号:US08052892B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-08
申请号:US12250765
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/02 , C07C43/21 , C07C2603/18 , C07D295/088 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/143 , C08G2261/148 , C08G2261/226 , C08G2261/3142 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1096 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5016 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
摘要翻译: 在芴的2和5位上具有大量(10-100%)芴的聚芴聚合物和共聚物可用作需要三元组能量> 2.10eV的OLED器件中的有源层。
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公开(公告)号:US20100093967A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
申请号:US12250765
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/02 , C07C43/21 , C07C2603/18 , C07D295/088 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/143 , C08G2261/148 , C08G2261/226 , C08G2261/3142 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1048 , C09K2211/1096 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5016 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
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公开(公告)号:US20100092801A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-15
申请号:US12250770
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/12 , C08G2261/3142 , C08G2261/3162 , C08G2261/411 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1007 , C09K2211/1011 , C09K2211/1014 , C09K2211/1033 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/5016 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/14 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/31504
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
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公开(公告)号:US07635792B1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-22
申请号:US12250807
申请日:2008-10-14
IPC分类号: C07C22/00
CPC分类号: C07F5/025 , C07C39/42 , C07C43/225 , C07C2603/18 , C07D295/088 , C09K11/06 , C09K2211/1416 , C09K2211/1425 , H05B33/14
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
摘要翻译: 在芴的2和5位上具有大量(10-100%)芴的聚芴聚合物和共聚物可用作需要三元组能量> 2.10eV的OLED器件中的有源层。
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公开(公告)号:US07731866B2
公开(公告)日:2010-06-08
申请号:US12250826
申请日:2008-10-14
CPC分类号: C08G61/02 , C08G61/12 , C08G2261/3142 , C08G2261/3162 , Y10S428/917
摘要: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.
摘要翻译: 在芴的2和5位上具有大量(10-100%)芴的聚芴聚合物和共聚物可用作需要三元组能量> 2.10eV的OLED器件中的有源层。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US06420588B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-16
申请号:US09911440
申请日:2001-07-24
申请人: Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Timothy Brydon Burnell , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Elliott West Shanklin , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Ganesh Kailasam
发明人: Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Timothy Brydon Burnell , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Elliott West Shanklin , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Ganesh Kailasam
IPC分类号: C07C6996
摘要: High yields of ester-substituted diary carbonates such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate were obtained by the condensation of methyl salicylate with phosgene in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) in an interfacial reaction system in which the pH of the aqueous phase was greater than 9.3. Using the method of the present invention conversions of greater than 99% were obtained whereas under standard conditions using triethylamine as the catalyst conversions were limited to 70-75% of the methyl salicylate starting material even with a 20 mole % excess of added phosgene. The optimized conditions of the of the present invention use only a slight excess of phosgene and represent an attractive route for the manufacture of bis methyl salicyl carbonate and ester-substituted diaryl carbonates generally.
摘要翻译: 通过在界面反应体系中存在相转移催化剂(PTC)的情况下,通过水杨酸甲酯与光气的缩合得到高产率的酯取代的二元碳酸酯,其中水相的pH为 大于9.3。 使用本发明的方法获得大于99%的转化率,而在使用三乙胺的标准条件下,即使使用20摩尔%过量的加入的光气,催化剂转化率也限于水杨酸甲酯起始原料的70-75%。 本发明的优化条件仅使用轻微过量的光气,并且代表通常用于制造碳酸双甲基水杨酸酯和酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯的有吸引力的途径。
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公开(公告)号:USRE38995E1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-28
申请号:US10642007
申请日:2003-08-15
申请人: Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Timothy Brydon Burnell , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Elliott West Shanklin , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Ganesh Kailasam
发明人: Patrick Joseph McCloskey , Timothy Brydon Burnell , Daniel Joseph Brunelle , Elliott West Shanklin , Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr. , Ganesh Kailasam
IPC分类号: C07C69/96
摘要: High yields of ester-substituted diary carbonates such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate were obtained by the condensation of methyl salicylate with phosgene in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) in an interfacial reaction system in which the pH of the aqueous phase was greater than 9.3. Using the method of the present invention conversions of greater than 99% were obtained whereas under standard conditions using triethylamine as the catalyst conversions were limited to 70-75% of the methyl salicylate starting material even with a 20 mole % excess of added phosgene. The optimized conditions of the of the present invention use only a slight excess of phosgene and represent an attractive route for the manufacture of bis methyl salicyl carbonate and ester-substituted diaryl carbonates generally.
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公开(公告)号:US06790934B2
公开(公告)日:2004-09-14
申请号:US10034866
申请日:2001-12-21
申请人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam , Paul Edward Howson , Elliott West Shanklin , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , David Bruce Hall , Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
发明人: Norman Enoch Johnson , Raul Eduardo Ayala , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Amy Rene Freshour , David Winfield Woodruff , Peter David Phelps , Ganesh Kailasam , Paul Edward Howson , Elliott West Shanklin , Lioba Maria Kloppenburg , David Bruce Hall , Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni , Daniel Joseph Brunelle
IPC分类号: C08G606
CPC分类号: C08G73/12 , C08G65/48 , C08G73/1046 , C08G75/23
摘要: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 110° C. and a density ratio to water of greater than 1.1:1 at 20-25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.
摘要翻译: 在大气压大于110℃的沸点和水分密度比大于1.1:1的水不混溶溶剂存在下,通过置换聚合反应制备芳族聚醚。 聚醚通过包括水提取或过滤或其组合的方法纯化。
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