RENEWABLE BLENDED NATURAL GAS AND ROCK WOOL PRODUCTION FROM A PLASMA-BASED SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    RENEWABLE BLENDED NATURAL GAS AND ROCK WOOL PRODUCTION FROM A PLASMA-BASED SYSTEM 审中-公开
    可重复混合的天然气和基于等离子体系统的岩棉生产

    公开(公告)号:US20130323132A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13825123

    申请日:2011-09-19

    IPC分类号: H05H1/26

    摘要: A method and system for augmenting the heat energy of a plasma torch in a gassifier using chemical energy, including the steps of injecting a fuel in the proximity of a plasma torch inside the gassifier chamber; and injecting an oxidant in the proximity of a plasma torch inside the gassifier chamber. As apparatus, an enhanced plasma gassifier arrangement is of the type that has a gassifier chamber having an electrically operated plasma torch for issuing a plasma discharge into the gassifier chamber. A fuel injection arrangement is disposed to surround the electrically operated plasma torch for injecting a fuel and an oxidant into the gassifier chamber. A natural gas inlet delivers natural gas into the gassifier chamber, thereby enhancing the temperature within the gassifier chamber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用化学能增加放气器中的等离子体焰炬的热能的方法和系统,包括以下步骤:在所述放气室内的等离子体焰炬附近注入燃料; 以及在所述放气室内的等离子体焰炬附近注入氧化剂。 作为设备,增强的等离子体放气装置是具有放电室的类型,其具有用于将等离子体放电发射到放气室中的电操作的等离子体焰炬。 燃料喷射装置设置成围绕用于将燃料和氧化剂喷射到放气室中的电操作等离子体焰炬。 天然气入口将天然气输送到放气室中,从而提高放气室内的温度。

    Press operation verification system

    公开(公告)号:US06754948B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10316536

    申请日:2002-12-10

    IPC分类号: B23Q1700

    摘要: A system for verifying the quality of a pressing operation of a press-fit part onto a receiving portion of a receiving assembly. The system is applicable to the installation of a bearing cup onto a shaft, or a valve seat into a cylinder head. A probe measures a predetermined dimension of the press-fit part to establish a first measurement value. In the case of a valve seat installed a receiving pocket of a cylinder head, a measuring probe is inserted into the receiving pocket of the cylinder head to measure its depth. The depth is recorded as a second measurement value. The valve seat is then pressed into the pocket, and the residual depth is measured to determine the distance between the outermost surface of the pressed in valve seat and the outer surface of the receiving pocket. A computation compares the depth of the pocket against the thickness of the valve seat to determine a difference which is then compared to the residual depth. During pressing, the hydraulic pressing force is maintained while an impulse force, similar to a hammer blow, is applied to the valve seats to ensure proper seating. The use of a hammer blow obviates the need for excessive hydraulic forces which may damage cylinder head castings. Also, the hydraulic pressing force is monitored over a predetermined distance of insertion of the press-fit part to determine the quality of the interference fit between the press-fit part and the receiving portion of the receiving assembly.

    Noise testing system with temperature responsive sensitivity
    4.
    发明授权
    Noise testing system with temperature responsive sensitivity 失效
    具有温度响应灵敏度的噪声测试系统

    公开(公告)号:US06736002B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10157707

    申请日:2002-05-28

    IPC分类号: G01M1500

    摘要: An arrangement for isolating an energy transfer system while it is subjected to a test process for noise. The energy transfer system is of the type having an energy input and at least one energy output, and may be mechanical or electrical. The isolation arrangement has a base that supports the energy transfer system. An isolation support supports the energy transfer system, yet affords multiple degrees of freedom with respect to the base. The energy transfer system is clamped in a manner that permits at least one degree of freedom with respect to the base, by means of an engagement arrangement that secures the energy transfer system to the isolation support. When mechanical or electrical energy is applied to the energy transfer system, acoustic energy in the form of sound and/or vibration is issued by the energy transfer system under test, which acoustic energy is monitored by an acoustic sensor that issues a corresponding electrical signal. The monitored acoustic energy is responsive to a qualitative condition in the energy transfer system under test, and also to a temperature thereof. A thermal sensor monitors a temperature change in the energy transfer system under test, and the resulting temperature-responsive electrical signal is employed to control the sensitivity of the acoustic sensor. Such temperature-responsive control is effected non-linearly in certain embodiments of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 用于隔离能量传递系统同时经受噪声测试处理的装置。 能量传递系统具有能量输入和至少一种能量输出的类型,并且可以是机械的或电的。 隔离装置具有支撑能量传递系统的基座。 隔离支撑支持能量传递系统,但是相对于基座提供多个自由度。 通过将能量传递系统固定到隔离支撑件的接合装置,能量传递系统以允许相对于基座至少一个自由度的方式夹紧。 当能量传递系统施加机械或电能时,声能和/或振动形式的声能由被测能量传输系统发出,声能由声传感器监测,发出相应的电信号。 所监测的声能响应于待测能量传递系统中的定性条件,并且还响应于其温度。 热传感器监测被测能量传输系统的温度变化,并且采用所得到的温度响应电信号来控制声传感器的灵敏度。 这种温度响应控制在本发明的某些实施例中是非线性地实现的。

    Renewable Blended Syngas from a Plasma-Based System
    5.
    发明申请
    Renewable Blended Syngas from a Plasma-Based System 审中-公开
    基于等离子体系统的可再生混合合成气

    公开(公告)号:US20130320679A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13825013

    申请日:2011-09-19

    IPC分类号: C10L3/00 H02K57/00

    摘要: A method and system for cost-effectively converting a feedstock using thermal plasma, or other styles of gassifiers, into an energy transfer system using a blended syngas. The feedstock is any organic material or fossil fuel to generate a syngas. The syngas is blended with any fuel of a higher thermal content (BTU) level, such as natural gas. The blended syngas high thermal content fuel can be used in any energy transfer device such as a boiler for simple cycle Rankine systems, an internal combustion engine generator, or a combined cycle turbine generator system. The quality of the high thermal content fuel is monitored using a thermal content monitoring feedback system and a quenching arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用热等离子体或其他类型的放气器将原料成本有效地转化成使用混合合成气的能量转移系统的方法和系统。 原料是产生合成气的任何有机材料或化石燃料。 合成气与任何具有较高热容(BTU)水平的燃料混合,如天然气。 混合合成气高热含量燃料可用于任何能量转移装置,例如用于简单循环兰金系统的锅炉,内燃机发电机或联合循环涡轮发电机系统。 使用热含量监测反馈系统和淬火装置监测高热含量燃料的质量。

    LARGE SCALE GREEN MANUFACTURING OF ETHYLENE(ETHENE) USING PLASMA
    6.
    发明申请
    LARGE SCALE GREEN MANUFACTURING OF ETHYLENE(ETHENE) USING PLASMA 审中-公开
    乙烯(ETHENE)的大规模绿色制造使用等离子体

    公开(公告)号:US20120029253A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12998694

    申请日:2009-11-19

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    摘要: A method and system for converting waste using plasma into ethylene. The method uses minimal fossil fuel, and therefore produces a minimal carbon footprint when compared to conventional processes. The method includes the steps of supplying a fuel material to a plasma melter; supplying electrical energy to the plasma melter; supplying steam to the plasma melter; extracting a syngas from the plasma melter; extracting hydrogen from the syngas; and forming ethylene from the hydrogen produced in the step of extracting hydrogen.

    摘要翻译: 将等离子体废物转化为乙烯的方法和系统。 该方法使用最少的化石燃料,因此与常规方法相比产生最小的碳足迹。 该方法包括以下步骤:向等离子体熔化器供应燃料; 向等离子体熔化器提供电能; 向等离子体熔化器供应蒸汽; 从等离子体熔化器中提取合成气; 从合成气中提取氢气; 并从在提取氢气的步骤中产生的氢气中形成乙烯。

    Isolation and loading arrangement for differential gear system under test
    7.
    发明授权
    Isolation and loading arrangement for differential gear system under test 失效
    差速齿轮系统的隔离和装载布置

    公开(公告)号:US06877368B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10151726

    申请日:2002-05-20

    IPC分类号: G01M13/02 G01M19/00

    CPC分类号: G01M13/02 G01M13/028

    摘要: An arrangement for isolating a differential axle system while it is subjected to a test process for noise, also reduces the noise contribution of the differential gear set by coupling a load directly to the differential gear set shaft. The isolation arrangement has a suspension arrangement that supports the differential axle system above the base supports. In a different embodiment, the isolation support supports the differential axle system, yet affords multiple degrees of freedom with respect to the base. The differential axle system is clamped in a manner that permits the multiple degrees of freedom with respect to the base, via an engagement arrangement that secures the differential axle system to the isolation support. The engagement arrangement has a first position with respect to the base wherein the differential axle system is installable on, and removable from, the isolation support, and a second position wherein the differential axle system is secured to the isolation support. Engagement is effected by an actuation element that is effectively decoupled from the base after clamping is achieved. Rotatory energy is provided to the differential axle system exclusively as torque, without any significant axial bias. Additionally, processes for signal analysis enable “pass/fail” determinations to be made with respect to noisiness of the system under test, as well as, the presence of bumps and nicks in the systems under test.

    摘要翻译: 用于隔离差速器轴系同时进行噪声测试的装置还通过将负载直接连接到差速齿轮组轴来降低差速齿轮组的噪声贡献。 隔离装置具有支撑基座支撑件上方的差速器轴系的悬挂装置。 在不同的实施例中,隔离支撑件支撑差速器轴系,但是相对于基座提供多个自由度。 通过将差速器轴系固定到隔离支撑件的接合装置,差速器轴系被夹紧,允许相对于基座的多个自由度。 所述接合装置具有相对于所述基座的第一位置,其中所述差速器轴系可安装在所述隔离支撑件上并且可从所述基座移除,以及第二位置,其中所述差速器轴系统固定到所述隔离支撑件。 通过致动元件实现接合,该致动元件在实现夹紧之后有效地与基座解耦。 旋转能量仅作为转矩提供给差动轴系统,没有任何明显的轴向偏压。 此外,用于信号分析的过程使得能够对被测系统的噪声进行“通过/失败”确定,以及在被测系统中存在凸点和缺口。

    Isolation arrangement for system under test

    公开(公告)号:US06523422B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09106807

    申请日:1998-06-29

    IPC分类号: G01L302

    CPC分类号: G01M13/028 G01M13/025

    摘要: An arrangement for isolating an energy transfer system while it is subjected to a test process for noise. The energy transfer system is of the type having an energy input and at least one energy output, and may be mechanical or electrical. The isolation arrangement has a base that supports the energy transfer system. An isolation support supporting the energy transfer system, yet affords multiple degrees of freedom with respect to the base. The energy transfer system is clamped in a manner that permits the multiple degrees of freedom with respect to the base, via an engagement arrangement that secures the energy transfer system to the isolation support. The engagement arrangement has a first position with respect to the base wherein the energy transfer system is installable on, and removable from, the isolation support, and a second position wherein the energy transfer system is secured to the isolation support means. Engagement is effected by an actuation element that is effectively decoupled from the base after clamping is achieved. In a mechanical embodiment, rotatory energy is provided to the energy transfer system exclusively as torque, without any significant axial bias. Additionally, processes for signal analysis enable “pass/fail” determinations to be made with respect to noisiness of the system under test, as well as the presence of bumps and nicks in gear systems under test.

    Shaft truing system
    9.
    发明授权
    Shaft truing system 失效
    轴修整系统

    公开(公告)号:US07162903B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10487289

    申请日:2002-08-20

    IPC分类号: B21D15/00

    摘要: An apparatus for processing a drive shaft (11) for a vehicle, the drive shaft (11) having a longitudinal axis and first and second ends. There is provided a drive arrangement for coupling to the first end of the drive shaft and applying a rotatory force to the drive shaft (11). A second end support arrangement rotationally supports the drive shaft (11) at its second end. Also, a transaxial drive (35) for applying a transverse force in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drive shaft (11). The transaxial drive includes a transaxially displaceable roller arrangement for communicating with an outer surface of the drive shaft (11) in a region thereof intermediate of the drive arrangement and the support arrangement, via which the transverse force is applied. The transverse force has a magnitude sufficient to cause bending of the drive shaft (11) in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof as the drive shaft is rotated. In some embodiments, the transverse force has a magnitude sufficient to cause plastic deformation of the drive shaft (11) in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof as the drive shaft is rotated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理车辆的驱动轴(11)的装置,所述驱动轴(11)具有纵向轴线以及第一和第二端。 提供了用于联接到驱动轴的第一端并且向驱动轴(11)施加旋转力的驱动装置。 第二端支撑装置在其第二端旋转地支撑驱动轴(11)。 另外,用于沿横向于驱动轴(11)的纵向轴线的方向施加横向力的轴向驱动(35)。 轴向驱动装置包括一个可轴向位移的辊子装置,用于在驱动装置和支撑装置中间的区域中与驱动轴(11)的外表面相通,通过该驱动装置施加横向力。 当驱动轴旋转时,横向力具有足以使驱动轴(11)在横向于其纵向轴线的方向上弯曲的强度。 在一些实施例中,当驱动轴旋转时,横向力具有足以使驱动轴(11)沿横向于其纵向轴线的方向发生塑性变形的量值。

    Method of verifying the quality of a press-fit operation
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of verifying the quality of a press-fit operation 失效
    验证压配合操作质量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06988302B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-24

    申请号:US10880231

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: B23Q17/00

    摘要: A system for verifying the quality of a pressing operation of a press-fit part onto a receiving portion of a receiving assembly. The system is applicable to the installation of a bearing cup onto a shaft, or a valve seat into a cylinder head. A probe measures a predetermined dimension of the press-fit part to establish a first measurement value. In the case of a valve seat installed a receiving pocket of a cylinder head, a measuring probe is inserted into the receiving pocket of the cylinder head to measure its depth. The depth is recorded as a second measurement value. The valve seat is then pressed into the pocket, and the residual depth is measured to determine the distance between the outermost surface of the pressed in valve seat and the outer surface of the receiving pocket. A computation compares the depth of the pocket against the thickness of the valve seat to determine a difference which is then compared to the residual depth. During pressing, the hydraulic pressing force is maintained while an impulse force, similar to a hammer blow, is applied to the valve seats to ensure proper seating. The use of a hammer blow obviates the need for excessive hydraulic forces which may damage cylinder head castings. Also, the hydraulic pressing force is monitored over a predetermined distance of insertion of the press-fit part to determine the quality of the interference fit between the press-fit part and the receiving portion of the receiving assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于验证压配合部件到接收组件的接收部分上的按压操作的质量的系统。 该系统适用于将轴承杯安装到轴上,或将阀座安装到气缸盖中。 探头测量压配合部分的预定尺寸以建立第一测量值。 在阀座安装有气缸盖的接收槽的情况下,将测量探头插入气缸盖的接收槽中以测量其深度。 深度记录为第二测量值。 然后将阀座压入袋中,并且测量残余深度以确定在阀座中压制的最外表面与接收袋的外表面之间的距离。 计算将口袋的深度与阀座的厚度进行比较,以确定与残余深度进行比较的差异。 在按压期间,保持液压压力,同时将类似于锤击的冲击力施加到阀座以确保正确的座位。 使用锤击可避免需要过大的液压力,这可能会损坏气缸盖铸件。 此外,在压配合部分的预定插入距离上监测液压压力,以确定压配合部分和接收组件的接收部分之间的过盈配合的质量。