Process for the preparation of dibromonitro-alcohols and blends with
dibromonitro-alcohols
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of dibromonitro-alcohols and blends with dibromonitro-alcohols 失效
    二溴酮醇与双酚A醇的混合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5144087A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US777088

    申请日:1991-10-16

    IPC分类号: C07C201/12 C07C205/26

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12

    摘要: A process for preparing dibromonitro-alcohols, and mixtures thereof with bromonitro-alcohols, is disclosed in which dibromonitromethane, and optionally bromonitroethane, is reacted with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 aldehyde in aqueous solution at an acid pH, preferably between about 4.0 and about 7.0. An aqueous solution of the aldehyde is prepared and the pH adjusted to the desired acid range by addition of sodium bicarbonate, and the dibromonitromethane, which may include bromonitromethane, is added thereto. The dibromonitro-alcohol product is isolated as a separate phase from the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备二溴硝基醇及其与溴硝基醇的混合物的方法,其中二溴硝基甲烷和任选的溴硝基乙烷在酸性pH下,优选在约4.0和约7.0之间,与C1-C3醛在水溶液中反应。 制备醛的水溶液,并通过加入碳酸氢钠将pH调节至所需的酸范围,并向其中加入可包括溴硝基甲烷的二溴硝基甲烷。 从反应混合物中分离出作为分离相的二溴硝基醇产物。

    Process for the preparation of bromonitro-alcohols
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of bromonitro-alcohols 失效
    制备溴硝基醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5075510A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US631391

    申请日:1990-12-20

    IPC分类号: C07C201/12 C07C205/26

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12

    摘要: A process for preparing bromonitro-alcohols is disclosed in which bromonitromethane is reacted with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 aldehyde in aqueous solution at an acid pH, preferably between about 4.0 and about 7.0. An aqueous solution of the aldehyde is prepared and the pH adjusted to the desired acid range by addition of sodium bicarbonate, and the bromonitromethane is added thereto. The bromonitro-alcohol product is isolated as a separate phase from the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备溴硝基醇的方法,其中溴硝基甲烷在酸性pH,优选在约4.0和约7.0之间的水溶液中与C1-C3醛反应。 制备醛的水溶液,并通过加入碳酸氢钠将pH调节至所需的酸范围,并向其中加入溴硝基甲烷。 从反应混合物中分离溴硝基醇产物作为分离的相。

    Phase change ink transfix pressure component with three-layer configuration
    5.
    发明授权
    Phase change ink transfix pressure component with three-layer configuration 有权
    相变墨水压力组件具有三层结构

    公开(公告)号:US07325917B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11114601

    申请日:2005-04-25

    IPC分类号: B41J2/01

    摘要: An offset printing apparatus for transferring a phase change ink onto a print medium having a phase change ink component for applying a phase change ink in a phase change ink image; an imaging member for accepting the phase change ink image from the phase change ink component, and transferring the phase change ink image from the imaging member to the print medium, and a transfix pressure member positioned in association with the imaging member, wherein the print medium passes through a nip formed between the imaging member and the transfix pressure member, and wherein the imaging member exerts pressure on the transfix pressure member so as to transfer and fuse the phase change ink image from the imaging member to the print medium, and further wherein the transfix pressure member includes a substrate; an underlayer positioned thereon; an intermediate layer positioned on the underlayer; and an outer layer positioned on the intermediate layer and the outer layer has a modulus of from about 1 to about 50 MPa, a thickness of from about 0.1 to about 2 mm, and wherein the pressure exerted at the nip is from about 750 to about 4,000 psi.

    摘要翻译: 一种胶版印刷装置,用于将相变墨水转印到具有用于在相变油墨图像中施加相变油墨的相变油墨成分的打印介质上; 用于从所述相变油墨部件接收相变油墨图像并将所述相变油墨图像从所述成像构件传送到所述打印介质的成像构件以及与所述成像构件相关联地定位的变压器构件,其中所述打印介质 穿过形成在成像构件和半定量压力构件之间的辊隙,并且其中成像构件对压力构件施加压力,以将相变油墨图像从成像构件传送并熔合到打印介质,并且其中 所述固定压力构件包括基底; 位于其上的底层; 位于底层上的中间层; 并且位于中间层上的外层和外层具有约1至约50MPa的模量,约0.1至约2mm的厚度,并且其中在辊隙处施加的压力为约750至约 4,000 psi。

    Phase change ink image producing machine including an imaging member having a textured imaging surface
    6.
    发明授权
    Phase change ink image producing machine including an imaging member having a textured imaging surface 有权
    相变油墨图像产生机包括具有纹理成像表面的成像构件

    公开(公告)号:US06899419B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10863653

    申请日:2004-06-08

    摘要: A phase change ink image producing machine including (a) a control subsystem for controlling operation of all subsystems and components of the image producing machine; (b) melting apparatus for melting solid phase change ink into melted molten liquid ink; (c) a printhead system located for receiving said melted molten liquid ink, said printhead system being connected to said control subsystem for ejecting droplets of melted molten liquid ink onto an imaging member to form an image and a liquid ink imaging member having a top outer imaging surface for receiving image forming ink droplets from a printhead. The liquid ink imaging member includes (i) a substrate member; (ii) at least one elastomeric layer formed over the substrate member and including the top outer imaging surface; and (iii) a surface texture formed into the top outer imaging surface and comprising asperities spaced apart at most from about one-half to about one pixel spot size for providing contact angle hysteresis to pin image forming ink droplets received thereon, thereby preventing ink droplet drawback, and resulting in quality images.

    摘要翻译: 一种相变油墨图像生成机,包括:(a)控制子系统,用于控制图像生成机的所有子系统和部件的动作; (b)将固体相变油墨熔化成熔融熔融液体油墨的熔融装置; (c)打印头系统,用于接收所述熔化的熔融液体墨水,所述打印头系统连接到所述控制子系统,用于将熔化的熔融液体墨水的液滴喷射到成像构件上以形成图像;以及液体墨水成像构件, 用于从打印头接收成像墨滴的成像表面。 液体墨水成像构件包括(i)基底构件; (ii)至少一个弹性体层,形成在所述基底构件上并且包括所述顶部外部成像表面; 并且(iii)形成在顶部外部成像表面中的表面纹理,并且包括最多间隔开大约一半到大约一个像素点尺寸的凹凸,以便在接收在其上的针形图像墨滴上提供接触角滞后,从而防止墨滴 缺点,并导致质量图像。

    Hybrid scavengeless development using a method for preventing a ghosting
print defect
    7.
    发明授权
    Hybrid scavengeless development using a method for preventing a ghosting print defect 失效
    使用防止重影打印缺陷的方法的混合清除开发

    公开(公告)号:US5923932A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-13

    申请号:US161630

    申请日:1998-09-28

    申请人: James E. Williams

    发明人: James E. Williams

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A method and apparatus for preventing ghosting defect, which appears as a lightened ghost image of a previously developed image in a halftone or solid. The defect is due to the different characteristics of the toner that has been reloaded into the recently detoned areas of the donor roll from that toner which has remained on the donor and passed through the reload nip a number of times. A developer unit for developing a latent image recorded on an image receiving member with marking particles, to form a developed image, comprising: means for moving the surface of the image receiving member at a predetermined process speed. A donor member is spaced from the image receiving member and adapted to transport marking particles to a development zone adjacent the image receiving member. A housing is provided defining a chamber storing a supply of developer material comprising toner. The donor member is biased to a first predefined potential. A magnetic brush loads a toner layer onto a region of said donor member; and a charging device charges said toner layer loaded on the region of said donor member to a second predefine potential and wherein said first potential substantially equal said second potential.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止重影缺陷的方法和装置,其呈现为以半色调或实心的先前显影图像的减轻的重影图像。 缺陷是由于调色剂的不同特征,其已经从剩余在供体上并通过重新加载辊隙的调色剂重新装载到供体辊的最近被去除的区域中多次。 一种显影单元,用于利用标记颗粒显影记录在图像接收构件上的潜像,以形成显影图像,包括:用于以预定处理速度移动图像接收构件的表面的装置。 施主构件与图像接收构件间隔开并适于将标记颗粒运送到邻近图像接收构件的显影区。 提供壳体,其限定存储包含调色剂的显影剂材料供应的室。 供体构件被偏置到第一预定电位。 磁刷将调色剂层负载到所述供体构件的区域上; 并且充电装置将装载在所述供体构件的区域上的所述调色剂层充电到第二预定电位,并且其中所述第一电位基本上等于所述第二电位。

    Means for controlling trilevel inter housing scorotron charging level
    8.
    发明授权
    Means for controlling trilevel inter housing scorotron charging level 失效
    用于控制三层间隔间电烤炉充电水平的手段

    公开(公告)号:US5410395A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US160639

    申请日:1993-12-02

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0157 G03G15/0163

    摘要: In a highlight color imaging method and apparatus, the charging level of a scorotron used for charge neutralizing an already developed image is controlled by using the bias voltage of a second developer housing as a reference voltage for the the grid of the scorotron. The bias voltage applied to the scorotron is offset a predetermined amount from the bias voltage of the second developer housing.

    摘要翻译: 在高亮度彩色成像方法和装置中,通过使用第二显影剂外壳的偏置电压作为扫描电子栅格的参考电压来控制用于对已经显影的图像进行电荷中和的遮光剂的充电水平。 施加到遮光器的偏置电压偏离第二显影剂外壳的偏置电压的预定量。

    Automatic horn warning signal apparatus for use on boats
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic horn warning signal apparatus for use on boats 失效
    自动喇叭警告信号装置用于船上

    公开(公告)号:US5012757A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US511639

    申请日:1990-04-20

    申请人: James E. Williams

    发明人: James E. Williams

    IPC分类号: B63B45/08 G08B3/02

    CPC分类号: G08B3/02 B63B45/08

    摘要: Automatic horn warning signal apparatus for use on boats is compact, unitary, self-contained, lightweight, drycell-battery-energized, is manually selectably actuated for automatically sounding any of nine predetermined patterns of warning horn signal sequences applicable to specified, recognized navigational procedures for marine craft. A small motor operates through a first speed-reducing, torque-increasing transmission for rotating a main cam shaft containing nine lobed cams each having a different configuration corresponding to the desired warning signal pattern to be sounded. A control lever is engageable with any of the nine cams for selecting the desired automatically sounded horn signal sequence. A second speed-reducing, torque-increasing transmission rotates a latching cam shaft at one-tenth the rate of the main cam shaft for operating a latch for enabling a pivot bar to serve as fulcrum for the control lever. For causing the control lever to actuate a valve for releasing pulses of compressed gas into the horn for sounding the selected warning signal sequence determined by a particular cam. The signal pattern is sounded only once during each revolution of the latching cam. When any of four signal sequences has been selected, pressing a start button causes repeated sounding of the selected signal sequence. Selecting the other five warning sequences opens the repeat switch, causing only one sounding of the signal sequence after pressing the start button. Manually depressing the horn immediately sounds a continuous blast as long as depressed.

    摘要翻译: 在船上使用的自动喇叭警告信号装置是紧凑的,单一的,独立的,轻便的,干电池电池供电的,可手动选择地启动,用于自动发出适用于指定的公认导航程序的九种预定模式的警告喇叭信号序列中的任何一种 用于海洋工艺。 小型电动机通过第一减速转矩增加传动装置来操作,用于旋转包含九个凸角的主凸轮轴,每个凸轮具有对应于要发声的所需警告信号模式的不同配置。 控制杆可与九个凸轮中的任何一个接合,用于选择所需的自动发声喇叭信号序列。 第二减速转矩增加传动装置使闩锁凸轮轴以主凸轮轴的十分之一速率旋转,用于操作闩锁,以使枢转杆能够用作控制杆的支点。 为了使控制杆致动阀,用于将压缩气体的脉冲释放到喇叭中,以对由特定凸轮确定的所选警告信号序列进行探测。 信号图案在锁定凸轮的每次旋转期间仅发出一次声音。 当选择了四个信号序列中的任何一个时,按下开始按钮会导致所选信号序列的重复发声。 选择其他五个警告序列打开重复开关,在按下开始按钮之后只会发出一个信号序列的声音。 只要沮丧,手动按下喇叭就会发出连续的爆炸声。