公开(公告)号：US08960108B1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13331086

申请日：2011-12-20

申请人： James L. Lobik ,  Peter A. Howe

发明人： James L. Lobik ,  Peter A. Howe

IPC分类号： F23L1/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/442 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G2203/204 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2900/52002

摘要： This invention provides a system and method for efficiently and completely combusting oil in mixture with particulate solids. A furnace (kiln) having a feed nozzle with a lead screw drives the mixture from a feed hopper. This nozzle includes forced-air jets/ports at its tip providing makeup air and allowing atomization of the mixture. The nozzle thereby directs the mixture into a rotating combustion chamber that is tilted downwardly from the front toward a solid waste outlet port at the rear. Uncombusted fuel and air backflow to an upper, secondary chamber near the primary chamber front, and are completely combusted at a high temperature. Gasses exit a flue that can include a heat exchanger. This heat exchanger can be operatively connected to a heating device or other mechanism that converts the heat into usable energy. The nozzle can include a cone with axially tilted air ports about its perimeter.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于有效和完全燃烧与颗粒固体混合的油的系统和方法。 具有带螺杆的进料喷嘴的炉（窑）从进料斗驱动混合物。 该喷嘴包括在其尖端处的强制空气喷嘴/端口，提供补充空气并允许混合物雾化。 喷嘴由此将混合物引导到从前面朝向后方的固体废物出口端口向下倾斜的旋转燃烧室。 未燃燃料和空气回流到主室前部附近的上，次级室，并在高温下完全燃烧。 气体排出可以包括热交换器的烟道。 该热交换器可以可操作地连接到加热装置或将热量转换成可用能量的其他机构。 喷嘴可以包括具有围绕其周边的轴向倾斜的空气端口的锥体。

公开(公告)号：US4424755A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US429052

申请日：1982-09-30

申请人： Allan E. Caffyn ,  James L. Lobik

发明人： Allan E. Caffyn ,  James L. Lobik

IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/06

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/32

摘要： An incineration system includes a rotary drum incinerator unit having a primary oxidation chamber and a secondary oxidation chamber for receiving gases of combustion from said primary chamber. The secondary chamber has a plurality of coaxially arranged walls which define a torturous reversing spiral flow path for gases of combustion passing through said secondary chamber whereby to effect substantial retention time and cyclonic separation of particulate matter from the gases.

摘要翻译： 焚烧系统包括具有初级氧化室和二级氧化室的旋转鼓式焚烧炉单元，用于接收来自所述主室的燃烧气体。 次级室具有多个同轴布置的壁，其限定用于通过所述次级室的燃烧气体的弯曲的反转螺旋流动路径，从而实现颗粒物质与气体的实质停留时间和气旋分离。

公开(公告)号：US4395958A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-02

申请号：US332946

申请日：1981-12-21

申请人： Allan E. Caffyn ,  James L. Lobik

发明人： Allan E. Caffyn ,  James L. Lobik

IPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F23G5/06

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23M9/06 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23J2217/20

摘要： An incineration system for processing solid, semi-solid waste material and sludge includes an incinerator unit which has a horizontally disposed rotary primary oxidation chamber and a generally vertically disposed secondary oxidation chamber which receives gaseous products of combustion from the primary chamber. Baffles within the secondary chamber provide a tortuous gas flow path through the secondary chamber. Gaseous emissions from the incinerator unit pass through a heat recovery boiler, a baghouse and a scrubber tower before being discharged to atmosphere. A control system controls rotation of the primary oxidation chamber and an auger/shredder which feeds waste material to be burned into the primary oxidation chamber. The control system may include a programmable computer for modifying the control functions in response to programmed data relating to the characteristics of material processed in the incineration system.

摘要翻译： 用于处理固体，半固体废物和污泥的焚烧系统包括焚化炉单元，其具有水平布置的旋转初级氧化室和大致垂直设置的二次氧化室，其接收来自主室的燃烧产物。 次级室内的挡板提供穿过次级室的曲折的气体流动路径。 来自焚烧炉单元的气体排放物在排放到大气中之前通过热回收锅炉，袋式除尘塔和洗涤塔。 控制系统控制主氧化室的旋转和将待燃烧废料的初级氧化室的螺旋推运器/粉碎机。 控制系统可以包括可编程计算机，用于响应于与在焚烧系统中处理的材料的特性相关的编程数据来修改控制功能。