公开(公告)号：US08960108B1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13331086

申请日：2011-12-20

申请人： James L. Lobik ,  Peter A. Howe

发明人： James L. Lobik ,  Peter A. Howe

IPC分类号： F23L1/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23D1/00

CPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/442 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G2203/204 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2900/52002

摘要： This invention provides a system and method for efficiently and completely combusting oil in mixture with particulate solids. A furnace (kiln) having a feed nozzle with a lead screw drives the mixture from a feed hopper. This nozzle includes forced-air jets/ports at its tip providing makeup air and allowing atomization of the mixture. The nozzle thereby directs the mixture into a rotating combustion chamber that is tilted downwardly from the front toward a solid waste outlet port at the rear. Uncombusted fuel and air backflow to an upper, secondary chamber near the primary chamber front, and are completely combusted at a high temperature. Gasses exit a flue that can include a heat exchanger. This heat exchanger can be operatively connected to a heating device or other mechanism that converts the heat into usable energy. The nozzle can include a cone with axially tilted air ports about its perimeter.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于有效和完全燃烧与颗粒固体混合的油的系统和方法。 具有带螺杆的进料喷嘴的炉（窑）从进料斗驱动混合物。 该喷嘴包括在其尖端处的强制空气喷嘴/端口，提供补充空气并允许混合物雾化。 喷嘴由此将混合物引导到从前面朝向后方的固体废物出口端口向下倾斜的旋转燃烧室。 未燃燃料和空气回流到主室前部附近的上，次级室，并在高温下完全燃烧。 气体排出可以包括热交换器的烟道。 该热交换器可以可操作地连接到加热装置或将热量转换成可用能量的其他机构。 喷嘴可以包括具有围绕其周边的轴向倾斜的空气端口的锥体。

公开(公告)号：US07695276B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US10546813

申请日：2004-02-26

申请人： Thomas Hudson Evans

发明人： Thomas Hudson Evans

IPC分类号： F27B7/00

CPC分类号： F27B7/12 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F27B7/06 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27B7/42 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0014 ,  F27D99/0075

摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal. In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and ⊖); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14). As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir). In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10). An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和⊖）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。

公开(公告)号：US5685241A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-11

申请号：US710094

申请日：1996-09-11

申请人： Katsuhiro Ito ,  Takeshi Ito

发明人： Katsuhiro Ito ,  Takeshi Ito

IPC分类号： F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/02

CPC分类号： F23G5/20 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/211

摘要： A furnace body (4) consists of drums (D1, D2, and D3) which are supported and drove by rotation drive assemblies (3) independently of each other. Each drum has open ends at both sides, and adjacent open ends are engaged to each other in a rotatable manner. One open end of the furnace body (4) are provided with a waste feeding assembly (6), and the other is provided with a gas exhausting assembly (7). Oxygen supply units (5) are connected to the joint between the open ends of adjacent drums.

摘要翻译： 炉体（4）由鼓（D1，D2和D3）组成，它们彼此独立地由旋转驱动组件（3）支撑并驱动。 每个滚筒在两侧具有开口端，相邻的开口端以可旋转的方式彼此接合。 炉体（4）的一个开口端设有废料供给组件（6），另一个设有排气组件（7）。 供氧单元（5）连接到相邻鼓的开口端之间的接头。

公开(公告)号：US20100194006A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12662321

申请日：2010-04-12

申请人： Thomas Hudson Evans

发明人： Thomas Hudson Evans

IPC分类号： F27B7/12 ,  F27B7/00 ,  F27B7/20

CPC分类号： F27B7/12 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F27B7/06 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27B7/42 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0014 ,  F27D99/0075

摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal.In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and β); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14).As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir).In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10).An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和bgr）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20050211143A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US11130523

申请日：2005-05-17

申请人： David May ,  David May ,  John Burke

发明人： David May ,  David May ,  John Burke

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J11/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A system and associated method of processing solid waste via a waste gasification process resulting in usable by-products may be used to generate electricity. The method utilizes a rotary kiln heated to a temperature of at least 800° F., a reduction chamber, heated to a temperature of at least 1800° F. and a boiler downstream of the reduction chamber. Steam generated in the boiler powers a turbine which operates a generator for generating electricity. Dampers may be positioned to bypass the power generation system. Gases are monitored and transported from the reduction chamber to at least one air pollution control unit to remove contaminants before being vented into the atmosphere.

摘要翻译： 通过产生可用副产物的废气处理方法处理固体废物的系统和相关方法可用于发电。 该方法利用加热到至少800°F温度的回转窑，加热到至少1800°F的温度的还原室和还原室下游的锅炉。 锅炉产生的蒸汽为运行发电机发电的涡轮机供电。 阻尼器可以定位成绕过发电系统。 气体被监测并从还原室输送到至少一个空气污染控制单元，以在排放到大气中之前去除污染物。

公开(公告)号：US4829911A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-16

申请号：US229237

申请日：1988-08-08

申请人： Jay P. Nielson

发明人： Jay P. Nielson

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/06

CPC分类号： F23J15/06 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/212 ,  F23G2205/10 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2219/30 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： The invention is a method and apparatus for burning combustibles, particularly garbage and coal, in such a manner as to prevent the venting of unwanted pollutants into the atmosphere and for recovering valuable resources. The combustibles are burned in a rotating inclined furnace; solids and molten metals are extracted at the discharge end of the furnace; the discharged gases are passed through a boiler for extracting heat therefrom and generating steam; the discharged gases are liquified by sequential cooling and the so-liquified products removed while preventing discharge of gases into the atmosphere; the remaining gases are passed through a second boiler for further extraction of heat and steam generation and further extraction of liquified products; and the effluent gases are passed into subsequent apparatus for removing any remaining pollutants and for the recovering of resources in accordance with Nielson U.S. Pat. No. 4,728,341.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于燃烧可燃物，特别是垃圾和煤的方法和装置，以防止不想要的污染物排放到大气中并回收有价值的资源。 可燃物在旋转的倾斜炉中燃烧; 固体和熔融金属在炉的排放端被提取; 排出的气体通过锅炉从其中提取热量并产生蒸汽; 排出的气体通过连续冷却液化，并且除去液体产物，同时防止气体排放到大气中; 剩余的气体通过第二锅炉进一步提取产生的热量和蒸汽，并进一步提取液化产物; 并且废气流入随后的装置中，用于除去任何剩余的污染物和根据Nielson的美国专利号追回资源。 第4,728,341号。

公开(公告)号：US20180119951A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-03

申请号：US15563873

申请日：2016-04-01

申请人： Black Bear Carbon B.V.

发明人： Arnoldus Henricus Adrianus VERBERNE ,  Jan Anne JONKMAN ,  Christopher Michael TWIGG ,  Martijn Elie LOPES CARDOZO ,  Pieter Cornelis Tobias TER KUILE ,  Denis TWIGG

IPC分类号： F23G7/12 ,  F27B7/22 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/22 ,  F23G5/12 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C09C1/48

CPC分类号： F23G7/12 ,  B23K35/0255 ,  B23K35/3053 ,  B23K35/308 ,  B23K35/3086 ,  C09C1/482 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C22C38/40 ,  C22C38/48 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/52 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/22 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27B7/22

摘要： The present invention relates to a rotary kiln made of a metal alloy. The alloy is preferably chosen from the group of Alloy 321, Alloy 321H, Alloy 347, Alloy 347H, Alloy 348 and Alloy 348H. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary kiln that can be operated under the reducing gas conditions to be experienced by the kiln in a pyrolysis process of scrap rubber. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of such a rotary kiln in a process for the pyrolysis of tyres.

公开(公告)号：US20160002545A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14770072

申请日：2014-02-20

申请人： CHINOOK END-STAGE RECYCLING LIMITED

发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi ,  Ophneil Henry Perry

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/523 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/21

摘要： This invention provides an apparatus for pyrolysing or gasifying material containing an organic content. The apparatus comprising an oven (10) mounted for rotation on at least one support (16). The oven (10) has an inlet (20) for receiving hot gas having a low or zero oxygen content to heat the material therein so as to process it to produce syngas, and an outlet (24) for said syngas. An electromagnet (28) is disposed in or adjacent the oven (10) so as to create a magnetic field therein and a plurality of ferrous elements (30) are freely disposed within the oven (10). A controller (32) is provided for controlling the electromagnet (28) and the rotation of the oven (10). When activated the electromagnet retains said ferrous elements as the oven rotates.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于热解或气化含有有机物质的材料的装置。 所述设备包括安装成用于在至少一个支撑件（16）上旋转的烤箱（10）。 烘箱（10）具有用于接收具有低或零氧含量的热气体的入口（20），以加热其中的材料以便处理它以产生合成气，以及用于所述合成气的出口（24）。 电炉（28）设置在烤箱（10）中或其附近，以在其中产生磁场，并且多个铁元件（30）可自由地设置在烤箱（10）内。 提供控制器（32）以控制电磁体（28）和烤箱（10）的旋转。 当激活时，电磁铁在烤箱旋转时保持所述铁元素。

公开(公告)号：US4934931A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US329268

申请日：1989-03-27

申请人： James F. Angelo, II

发明人： James F. Angelo, II

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23J7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F23G2203/30

摘要： A combustion device for the pyrolytic destruction and gasification of industrial or other wastes, or lower sulfur fuels, is provided which includes an elongated cylindrical kiln body. Air is introduced into the kiln body by a plurality of pipes which define different combustion zones therewithin. A sorbent such as pulverized limestone may be introduced into each zone for reaction with the feedstock material to reduce undesirable flue emissions. The pipes are oriented within the kiln body to sweep the feedstock along the kiln body in a generally cyclonic pattern of torroidal shape and cross-sectional contour. The kiln may be rotated at various speeds corresponding to the force of the introduced combustion air to fluidize and entrain the feedstock material to be combusted.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于工业或其它废物或低硫燃料的热解破坏和气化的燃烧装置，其包括细长的圆柱形窑体。 空气通过在其中限定不同燃烧区域的多个管道被引入窑体。 可以将吸附剂如粉碎的石灰石引入每个区域以与原料材料反应以减少不期望的烟道排放。 管道定向在窑体内，以一般气旋形状和横截面轮廓沿着窑体吹扫原料。 窑可以以对应于引入的燃烧空气的力的各种速度旋转以流化并夹带原料材料进行燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20060199125A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US10546813

申请日：2004-02-26

申请人： Thomas Evans

发明人： Thomas Evans

IPC分类号： F23C5/00

CPC分类号： F27B7/12 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23G2203/21 ,  F27B7/06 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F27B7/42 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0014 ,  F27D99/0075

摘要： The present invention relates to a furnace (10), its method of operation and control. The invention overcomes problems associated with existing furnaces by improving the recovery rate of waste metal. In a preferred embodiment the furnace (10) comprises a cylindrical body of constant internal diameter. The furnace body (12) is mounted on a frame (15) pivoted to a ground members (16a and 16b), the furnace body (12) is adapted to be reclined or inclined or at various angles (α and ⊖); a burner (30) to heat the furnace, and a door (19a, 19b) for sealing an open end (14). As the internal walls of the furnace body (12) are of a constant diameter, it is no longer necessary to incline the furnace (10) to such a degree in order to pour molten metal, because there is no narrow neck (which previously acted like a weir). In a preferred embodiment combustion air is routed through the door hinge to the burner (30). As a result the air/fuel delivery system has gas tight rotary and elbow joints is attached to the furnace (10) and tilts and moves with the furnace (10). An artificial intelligence system monitors process variables and controls the operation of the furnace (10).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及炉（10），其操作和控制方法。 本发明通过提高废金属的回收率来克服现有熔炉相关问题。 在优选实施例中，炉（10）包括恒定内径的圆柱体。 炉体（12）安装在枢转到接地构件（16a和16b）的框架（15）上，炉体（12）适于倾斜或倾斜或以各种角度（α和⊖）; 用于加热炉的燃烧器（30）和用于密封开口端（14）的门（19a，19b）。 由于炉体（12）的内壁的直径是恒定的，所以不再需要将炉（10）倾斜到一定程度，以便倾倒熔融金属，因为没有窄的颈部 像堰）。 在优选实施例中，燃烧空气通过门铰链被引导到燃烧器（30）。 因此，空气/燃料输送系统具有气密旋转和肘关节连接到炉（10）并且与炉（10）一起倾斜并移动。 人工智能系统监测过程变量并控制炉的操作（10）。