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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid to improve vapor yield from vapor/liquid separation 有权用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料以提高蒸气/液体分离产物的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07193123B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US11134148
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Jennifer L. Bancroft , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Subramanian Annamalai , James N. McCoy , Paul F. Keusenkothen , George Stephens , John R. Messinger , James Mitchell Frye , Nick G. Vidonic , George J. Balinsky
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which collect as bottoms and removing the liquid phase, separating and cracking the vapor phase, and cooling the product effluent. The process comprises at least two of the following conditions: (1) maintaining the bottoms under conditions to effect at least partial visbreaking; (2) reducing or eliminating partial vapor condensation during flashing by adding a heated vaporous diluent to dilute and superheat the vapor; (3) partially condensing the vapor within said flash/separation vessel by contacting with a condenser; (4) decoking internal surfaces and associated piping of the flash/separation vessel with air and steam; (5) utilizing a flash/separation vessel having an annular, inverted L-shaped baffle; and (6) regulating temperature in furnace tube banks used for heating by utilizing a desuperheater and/or an economizer. An apparatus for carrying out the process is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有渣油的烃原料的方法，包括：加热原料，将加热的原料与流体和/或初级稀释蒸汽流混合以形成混合物，使混合物闪蒸形成气相和液相， 并除去液相，分离和裂化气相，并冷却产物流出物。 该方法包括以下条件中的至少两个：（1）在至少部分减粘裂化的条件下保持底部物质; （2）通过添加加热的蒸气稀释剂来稀释和过热蒸气来减少或消除闪蒸过程中的部分蒸气冷凝; （3）通过与冷凝器接触来部分冷凝所述闪蒸/分离容器内的蒸气; （4）用空气和蒸汽去除闪蒸/分离容器的内表面和相关管道; （5）利用具有环形的倒L形挡板的闪光/分离容器; 和（6）通过利用过热降温器和/或节能器来调节用于加热的炉管组中的温度。 还提供了一种用于执行该过程的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08173854B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-08
申请号：US11172096
申请日：2005-06-30
IPC分类号： C07C4/02
CPC分类号： C10G31/08 , C10G9/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1033 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/805 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, wherein said hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter is partially desalted, e.g., by passing through a centrifugal separator, heated, then separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separation vessel, separating and cracking the vapor phase which comprises less than about 98% of the hydrocarbon feedstock containing salt and/or particulate matter, and recovering cracked product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于裂化含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的方法，其中含有盐和/或颗粒物质的所述烃原料被部分脱盐，例如通过加热的离心分离器，然后分离成气相和液体 在闪蒸/分离容器中闪烁，分离和裂化含有小于约98％的含有盐和/或颗粒物质的烃原料的气相，并回收裂化产物。
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公开(公告)号：US07138047B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-21
申请号：US10188461
申请日：2002-07-03
申请人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , James Mitchell Frye , David B. Spicer , James N. McCoy , Robert David Strack
发明人： Richard C. Stell , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , James Mitchell Frye , David B. Spicer , James N. McCoy , Robert David Strack
IPC分类号： C10G9/36
摘要： A process for feeding or cracking heavy hydrocarbon feedstock containing non-volatile hydrocarbons comprising: heating the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock, mixing the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase, and varying the amount of the fluid and/or the primary dilution steam stream mixed with the heavy hydrocarbon feedstock in accordance with at least one selected operating parameter of the process, such as the temperature of the flash stream before entering the flash drum.
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公开(公告)号：US20210009412A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-14
申请号：US16505920
申请日：2019-07-09
申请人： Clifton T. Knight , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Erik M. Howard , Darrell Poteet , Richard C. Stell
发明人： Clifton T. Knight , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Erik M. Howard , Darrell Poteet , Richard C. Stell
摘要： A method and apparatus for reforming carbonaceous material into syngas containing hydrogen and CO gases is disclosed. In one embodiment, a hydrogen rich torch reactor is provided for defining a reaction zone proximate to torch flame. One input of the reactor receives input material to be processed. Further inputs may be provided, such as for example to introduce steam and/or gases such as methane, oxygen, hydrogen, or the like.
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公开(公告)号：US08399729B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US12833556
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： S. Mark Davis , Richard C. Stell , Jiunn-Shyan Liou , Stephen H. Brown , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , John J. Waldrop
发明人： S. Mark Davis , Richard C. Stell , Jiunn-Shyan Liou , Stephen H. Brown , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , John J. Waldrop
IPC分类号： C07C4/04
CPC分类号： B01J10/005 , C10B55/00 , C10B55/10 , C10G9/005 , C10G9/007 , C10G9/36 , C10G51/023 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30
摘要： This invention relates to a process and system for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing vacuum resid comprising: (a) subjecting a vacuum resid to a first thermal conversion in a thermal conversion reactor (such as delayed coker, fluid coker, Flexicoker™, visbreaker and catalytic hydrovisbreaker) where at least 30 wt % of the vacuum resid is converted to material boiling below 1050° F. (566° C.); (b) introducing said thermally converted resid to a vapor/liquid separator, said separator being integrated into a steam cracking furnace, to form a vapor phase and liquid phase; (c) passing said vapor phase to the radiant furnace in said steam cracking furnace; and (d) recovering at least 30 wt % olefins from the material exiting the radiant furnace (based upon the weight of the total hydrocarbon material exiting the radiant furnace).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于裂化含有真空渣油的烃原料的方法和系统，该方法和系统包括：（a）在热转化反应器（例如延迟焦化器，流体焦化器，Flexicoker TM，减粘裂化器和催化脱硫剂）中对真空渣油进行第一热转化 ），其中至少30重量％的真空渣油转化成沸点低于1050°F（566℃）的材料; （b）将所述热转化残渣引入蒸汽/液体分离器，所述分离器整合成蒸汽裂解炉，形成气相和液相; （c）将所述气相通过所述蒸汽裂解炉中的辐射炉; 和（d）从离开辐射炉的材料（基于离开辐射炉的总烃材料的重量）回收至少30重量％的烯烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20080128330A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11634301
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Blair H. Margot , Subramanian Annamalai , Stephen J. Vande Stouwe
发明人： James N. McCoy , Arthur R. DiNicolantonio , Blair H. Margot , Subramanian Annamalai , Stephen J. Vande Stouwe
IPC分类号： C10G75/04
摘要： An apparatus for on-line cleaning and maintaining the cleanliness of a transfer line exchanger tube is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a housing having a first end, a second end and a longitudinal axis, the housing further including a first inlet for introducing a flushing fluid to the transfer line exchanger tube, the first inlet disposed proximate the first end of the housing, a second inlet for providing a product effluent comprising hydrocarbons and an outlet for placing in fluid communication with an inlet of the transfer line exchanger tube and a critical flow nozzle or flow control orifice, the critical flow nozzle or flow control orifice in fluid communication with the first inlet of the housing. Systems and processes for cleaning and maintaining the cleanliness of a transfer line exchanger are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在线清洁并保持传输线换热器管的清洁度的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括具有第一端，第二端和纵向轴线的壳体，该壳体还包括用于将冲洗流体引入传送线交换器管的第一入口，第一入口邻近第一端 壳体，用于提供包括烃的产物流出物的第二入口和用于与输送管线交换器管的入口和临界流动喷嘴或流量控制孔口流体连通的出口，流体中的临界流动喷嘴或流量控制孔口 与房屋的第一个入口通信。 还公开了用于清洁和保持输送管线交换器的清洁度的系统和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4499055A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US301763
申请日：1981-09-14
CPC分类号： F28D7/005 , C10G9/20 , F28F2265/26
摘要： An improved single-pass, radiant tube for steam cracking hydrocarbons is capable of self-absorbing differential thermal expansion during furnace operation by virtue of tube sections being offset.
摘要翻译： 用于蒸汽裂解烃的改进的单程，辐射管能够在炉操作期间由于管段被偏移而自吸差热膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US4133852A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US722871
申请日：1976-09-13
CPC分类号： B01D3/30 , B01D3/22 , Y10T137/7847
摘要： A hinged tray, preferably for use in fractionation towers, capable of relieving small but sudden pressure surges caused by the flashing of relatively small amounts of water remaining in the tower feed or in the stripping steam. By hinging the trays distortion and upset normally caused by the flashing which could cause damage to the trays is substantially eliminated, as well as costly shutdown of the towers for tray repair. The hinged portion of the tray is stiffened by means of a frame and a counterweight can be provided to eliminate tray vibration during normal operation.
摘要翻译： 优选用于分馏塔的铰链托盘，其能够缓解由塔进料或汽提蒸汽中残留的相对少量水的闪蒸引起的小但突然的压力波动。 通过铰链托盘，通常由可能导致托盘损坏的闪光引起的变形和不正常现象基本上被消除，以及用于托盘修理的塔的昂贵关闭。 托盘的铰接部分通过框架加固，并且可以提供配重以在正常操作期间消除托盘振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4457364A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US359197
申请日：1982-03-18
CPC分类号： F28F9/0275 , C10G9/002 , F28D7/106 , F28D2021/0075 , Y10S165/911
摘要： In thermal cracking of hydrocarbons, especially steam cracking to light olefins, a transfer line heat exchanger unit is provided in which cracked gas flows from a furnace into heat exchange tubes, which comprises a distributor having an inlet for said gas and two or three diverging branches forming with said distributor a wye or tri-piece for passage of gas, each branch having along its length a substantially uniform cross-sectional area and being in fluid flow communication with a respective cooling tube. Unfired residence time and pressure drop are reduced, thereby improving selectivity to ethylene.
摘要翻译： 在烃的热裂解，特别是对轻质烯烃的蒸汽裂化中，提供了一种传输线热交换器单元，其中裂化气体从炉流入热交换管，其包括具有用于所述气体的入口和两个或三个发散分支 与所述分配器形成用于气体通过的叶片或三件件，每个分支具有沿着其长度的基本上均匀的横截面积并且与相应的冷却管流体连通。 降低了停用时间和压降，从而提高了对乙烯的选择性。
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