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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07556880B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11900788
申请日：2007-09-12
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07291417B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10345849
申请日：2003-01-16
CPC分类号： H01M4/9033 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0637 , Y02E60/566 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, and having a catalytically active surface. The present invention further includes a mechanism for maintaining a substantially uniform maximum catalytic activity over the surface of the electrode.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括可操作地设置在燃料电池中并且具有催化活性表面的至少一个电极。 本发明还包括用于在电极表面上保持基本上均匀的最大催化活性的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US07029777B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10412034
申请日：2003-04-10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8892 , H01M8/1226
摘要： A fuel cell is disclosed that includes a passive support having a fine pore region disposed between a first coarser pore region and a second coarser pore region. An exemplary fuel cell has an electrolyte material positioned in the fine pore region and a first electrode material positioned in the first coarser pore region and a second electrode material positioned in the second coarser pore region. Other exemplary devices and/or methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料电池，其包括具有设置在第一较粗孔区域和第二较粗孔区域之间的细孔区域的被动支撑体。 示例性燃料电池具有位于细孔区域中的电解质材料和位于第一较粗孔区域中的第一电极材料和位于第二较粗孔区域中的第二电极材料。 还公开了其它示例性的装置和/或方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06893769B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10323449
申请日：2002-12-18
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A fuel cell in accordance with a present invention includes a plurality of reactant channels.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的燃料电池包括多个反应物通道。
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公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译： 一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。 此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。 第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。
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公开(公告)号：US07140725B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10464281
申请日：2003-06-17
IPC分类号： B41J2/01
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods for applying crystalline materials to a substrate by applying a cation and an anion and crystallizing at least a portion of the reaction product of the cation and the anion. The application of at least one of the cation or the anion is actively controlled such that it is applied in a patternwise or blanketwise fashion.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了通过施加阳离子和阴离子并将阳离子和阴离子的至少一部分反应产物结晶而将结晶材料施加到基底的方法。 主要控制阳离子或阴离子中的至少一种的应用，使得其以图案方式或空白方式施用。
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公开(公告)号：US07033694B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10410635
申请日：2003-04-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/1226 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： Various embodiments of the invention are directed toward a fuel cell assembly comprising a fuel cell casing and one or more fuel cell elements comprised of electrode and electrolyte material. The fuel cell casing is configured with threads and the fuel cell elements can be threadingly engaged in the fuel cell casing.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及一种燃料电池组件，其包括燃料电池壳体和由电极和电解质材料组成的一个或多个燃料电池元件。 燃料电池壳体配置有螺纹，并且燃料电池元件可以螺纹地接合在燃料电池壳体中。
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公开(公告)号：US07033691B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10269771
申请日：2002-10-10
摘要： A fuel cell has a MEMS fuel-cell structure including an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, formed on a substrate, a portion of the substrate being removed from beneath the MEMS structure to leave the MEMS structure suspended in membrane form. An opening may extend through the substrate to leave the MEMS fuel-cell structure in a cantilevered configuration, supported by only one edge. Additional openings may be formed to relieve mechanical stress near an edge or edges supporting the MEMS fuel-cell structure, and/or to limit heat-conducting paths. Specially adapted methods are disclosed for fabricating the MEMS-based fuel cell in any of its various configurations.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池具有包括在基板上形成的阳极，阴极和电解质的MEMS燃料电池结构，基板的一部分从MEMS结构下面被移除以使MEMS结构以膜的形式悬浮。 开口可以延伸穿过衬底，以使MEMS燃料电池结构处于仅由一个边缘支撑的悬臂构型。 可以形成额外的开口以减轻支撑MEMS燃料电池结构的边缘或边缘附近的机械应力，和/或限制导热路径。 公开了专门用于制造其各种构造中的任何一种的基于MEMS的燃料电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07405012B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US10359976
申请日：2003-02-07
CPC分类号： H01M8/04104
摘要： A method of operating a fuel cell includes supplying a gas stream to the fuel cell and oscillating the gas stream.
摘要翻译： 操作燃料电池的方法包括向燃料电池供应气流并振荡气流。
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公开(公告)号：US07045234B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10219507
申请日：2002-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： A fuel cell or battery has an integral multifunction heater element operable as an integral heater, an integral temperature sensor, and/or an integral aid to current collection from the fuel cell. The integral multifunction heater element is embedded within the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, disposed in thermal contact with at least one of the electrolyte, anode, or cathode, and is formed of a thin film of material of suitable resistivity, such as a refractory metal or conductive oxide, patterned in a suitable pattern. Conductive terminals provide electrical contact to the thin film. The integral multifunction heater element may include a thermistor or thermocouple. Methods are disclosed for fabricating and using the fuel cell with an integral multifunction heater element.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池或电池具有一体的多功能加热器元件，其可操作为一体式加热器，一体式温度传感器和/或用于从燃料电池进行电流收集的积分辅助装置。 集成的多功能加热器元件嵌入电解质，阳极或阴极中，与电解质，阳极或阴极中的至少一个热接触，并且由具有合适电阻率的材料的薄膜形成，例如耐火材料 金属或导电氧化物，以合适的图案图案化。 导电端子提供与薄膜的电接触。 整体多功能加热器元件可以包括热敏电阻或热电偶。 公开了用于制造和使用具有整体多功能加热器元件的燃料电池的方法。
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