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公开(公告)号：US4700094A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US889583
申请日：1986-07-22
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0485
摘要： A magnetic suspension system including a first control coil for establishing circumferential current flow, and second and third control coils for establishing axial current flow. A support member of magnetic material has a gap for receiving the coils and there is a magnet for producing a magnetic field in the support member through the gap in the coils for generating Lorentz forces to support the coils in the axial and two mutually perpendicular radial directions.
摘要翻译： 一种包括用于建立圆周电流的第一控制线圈和用于建立轴向电流的第二和第三控制线圈的磁悬浮系统。 磁性材料的支撑构件具有用于接收线圈的间隙，并且存在用于通过线圈中的间隙在支撑构件中产生磁场的磁体，用于产生洛伦兹力以将线圈支撑在轴向和两个相互垂直的径向方向上 。
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公开(公告)号：US4723735A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US687068
申请日：1984-12-28
申请人： David B. Eisenhaure , James R. Downer , Tim E. Bliamptis , George A. Oberbeck , Susan D. Hendrie
发明人： David B. Eisenhaure , James R. Downer , Tim E. Bliamptis , George A. Oberbeck , Susan D. Hendrie
CPC分类号： F16C32/0444 , B64G1/283 , B64G1/285 , B64G1/288 , B64G1/36 , G05D1/0883 , H02J3/30 , H02K7/025 , B64G1/361 , B64G1/363 , Y02E60/16
摘要： An energy storage attitude control and reference system for a craft including at least two flywheels with their angular momenta balanced to produce zero net angular momentum and at least two motor/generator units each including one of the flywheels in its rotor structure. The system further includes one pair of bearings for supporting each of the flywheels, means for measuring the position of each flywheel relative to its bearings, means for resolving current to and from said motor/generator units, means for applying torques to each flywheel through its respective bearings for controlling attitude of the craft about two mutually perpendicular axes, and means for exerting torques to each flywheel through its respective motor/generator to provide attitude control of the craft about a third axis perpendicular to the first two and for controlling the energy storage level of the flywheels.
摘要翻译： 一种用于飞行器的能量储存姿态控制和参考系统，其包括具有其角动量平衡的至少两个飞轮以产生零净角动量，以及至少两个马达/发电机单元，每个包括其转子结构中的一个飞轮。 该系统还包括一对用于支撑每个飞轮的轴承，用于测量每个飞轮相对于其轴承的位置的装置，用于将电流分离到所述马达/发电机单元和从所述马达/发电机单元分离的装置，用于通过其飞轮向每个飞轮施加转矩的装置 用于控制工作人员围绕两个相互垂直的轴线的姿态的相应的轴承，以及用于通过其相应的电动机/发电机向每个飞轮施加扭矩的装置，以提供围绕垂直于前两个的第三轴的飞行器的姿态控制，并且用于控制能量存储 飞轮的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4617507A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US683373
申请日：1984-12-19
申请人： David B. Eisenhaure , James R. Downer , Tim E. Bliamptis , George A. Oberbeck , Susan D. Hendrie
发明人： David B. Eisenhaure , James R. Downer , Tim E. Bliamptis , George A. Oberbeck , Susan D. Hendrie
CPC分类号： H02K7/025 , H02J15/00 , Y02E60/16 , Y10S322/05 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A self-regulating energy storage system including: an a.c. motor/generator including a rotor; a flywheel attached to the motor/generator; a device for monitoring the position of the motor/generator rotor; an element for resolving current to and from the motor/generator; a pulse width modulated bidirectional inverter interconnecting the motor/generator with a power supply bus to be regulated; a summing circuit for determining differences between a reference voltage and the voltage in the power supply bus to be regulated; and a pulse width modulation switch control responsive to the comparator circuit, to the device for monitoring, and to the element for resolving, for actuating the inverter to increase pulse width as a function of increase in the difference between the reference voltage and the voltage on the bus, and to increase current to the motor/generator in the motor direction when the bus voltage exceeds the reference voltage and to increase current from the motor/generator in the generator direction when the reference voltage exceeds the bus voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种自调节储能系统，包括：a。 电机/发电机包括转子; 连接到电动机/发电机的飞轮; 用于监测电动机/发电机转子的位置的装置; 用于将电流分解到电动机/发电机的元件; 将电动机/发电机与要调节的电源总线相互连接的脉宽调制双向逆变器; 求和电路，用于确定参考电压与要调节的电源总线中的电压之间的差异; 以及响应于比较器电路的脉冲宽度调制开关控制，用于监视的装置和用于分解的元件，用于致动逆变器以增加作为参考电压和电压之间的差异的增加的脉冲宽度 总线，并且当总线电压超过参考电压时，在电动机方向上增加电动机/发电机的电流，并且当参考电压超过总线电压时，在发电机方向增加电动机/发电机的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4785212A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US854006
申请日：1986-04-21
申请人： James R. Downer , David B. Eisenhaure , Stephen R. O'Dea , Tim E. Bliamptis , Rhonda R. Mariano , Laura J. Larkin
发明人： James R. Downer , David B. Eisenhaure , Stephen R. O'Dea , Tim E. Bliamptis , Rhonda R. Mariano , Laura J. Larkin
IPC分类号： F16C39/06
CPC分类号： F16C32/0451
摘要： A magnetic suspension system for a rotary machine including two magnetic actuators spaced from each other. Each actuator includes a stator which has a support shell with a plurality of coil windings, and a rotor which has an inclined annular gap for rotatably receiving the shell and a device for providing a magnetic field in the gap. The system selectively excites the coils to interact with the magnetic field in each gap and produce Lorentz forces for suspending the rotor of each actuator.
摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转机器的磁悬浮系统，包括彼此间隔开的两个磁致动器。 每个致动器包括具有多个线圈绕组的支撑壳体的定子和具有用于可旋转地接收壳体的倾斜环形间隙的转子和用于在间隙中提供磁场的装置。 系统选择性地激励线圈与每个间隙中的磁场相互作用，并产生用于悬挂每个致动器的转子的洛伦兹力。
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公开(公告)号：US4900962A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US298644
申请日：1989-01-18
申请人： Richard L. Hockney , James R. Downer , David B. Eisenhaure , Timothy J. Hawkey , Bruce G. Johnson
发明人： Richard L. Hockney , James R. Downer , David B. Eisenhaure , Timothy J. Hawkey , Bruce G. Johnson
CPC分类号： F16C29/00 , F16C32/044 , F16C32/0472
摘要： A magnetic bearing system for enabling translational motion includes a carriage and a shaft for movably supporting the carriage; a first magnetic bearing fixed to one of the carriage and shaft and slidably received in a first channel of the other of the carriage and shaft. The first channel is generally "U" shaped with two side walls and a back wall. The magnetic bearing includes a pair of spaced magnetic pole pieces, each pole piece having a pair of electromagnetic coils mounted on poles on opposite ends of the pole piece proximate the side walls, and a third electromagnetic coil mounted on a pole of the pole piece proximate the backwall; a motion sensor for sensing translational motion along two axes and rotationally about three axes of the carriage and shaft relative to each other; and a correction circuit responsive to the sensor for generating a correction signal to drive the coils to compensate for any misalignment sensed between the carriage and the shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种用于实现平移运动的磁性轴承系统包括滑架和用于可移动地支承滑架的轴; 固定到滑架和轴之一的第一磁性轴承，并可滑动地容纳在滑架和轴的另一个的第一通道中。 第一通道通常为“U”形，具有两个侧壁和后壁。 磁性轴承包括一对间隔的磁极片，每个极片具有一对电磁线圈，其安装在靠近侧壁的极片的相对端上的极上，以及安装在极片极点上的第三电磁线圈 后墙; 运动传感器，用于感测沿着两个轴的平移运动并且相对于彼此旋转地围绕托架和轴的三个轴线旋转; 以及响应于传感器的校正电路，用于产生校正信号以驱动线圈以补偿在滑架和轴之间感测到的任何未对准。
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公开(公告)号：US4961352A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US159844
申请日：1988-02-24
IPC分类号： G01C19/24
CPC分类号： G01C19/24 , B64G1/286 , F16C32/0438 , F16C32/0444 , Y10T74/125 , Y10T74/1282 , Y10T74/1296
摘要： A magnetic rotor suspension system including a magnetic rotor having a spin axis, and a generally spherical housing spaced from the rotor. The system includes means attached to the housing for applying magnetic fields to the rotor to fix its lateral and axial position relative to the housing and to adjust the angular orientation of the spin axis of the rotor relative to the housing.
摘要翻译： 一种磁转子悬架系统，包括具有旋转轴的磁转子和与转子间隔开的大致球形壳体。 该系统包括附接到壳体的装置，用于向转子施加磁场以固定其相对于壳体的横向和轴向位置，并且相对于壳体调节转子的旋转轴线的角度取向。
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7.发明授权Fixed gain electromagnetic actuator and electromagnetic bearing incorporating same 失效固定增益电磁执行器和并入其的电磁轴承
公开(公告)号：US5319273A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US967251
申请日：1992-10-26
IPC分类号： F04D29/04 , F04D29/058 , F16C39/06 , H02K7/09 , G05D23/275
CPC分类号： F04D29/058 , F16C32/0457 , F16C32/0463 , F16C32/048 , H02K7/09 , F16C2360/44 , F16C32/0444
摘要： A fixed gain electromagnetic actuator for controlling the position of a body including at least two pair of a magnetically permeable pole spaced from the body, bias coils about each pole, separate control coils about each pole, a bias source for the bias coils providing a current in the bias coils producing a steady-state equal strength magnetic field on opposing sides of a body, and a control source for the control coils providing a current in the control coils for producing an increase in the magnetic field on one side of the body and a corresponding equivalent decrease in the magnetic field on the opposing side of the body to compensate for any external upsetting forces acting on the body.
摘要翻译： 一种固定增益电磁致动器，用于控制主体的位置，该主体包括至少两对与本体间隔开的导磁柱，围绕每个极偏置线圈，围绕每个极分开控制线圈，用于偏置线圈的偏置源提供电流 偏置线圈在主体的相对侧产生稳态等强度磁场，以及用于控制线圈的控制源，用于在控制线圈中提供电流，用于增加主体一侧的磁场， 在体的相对侧上的磁场的相应的相应的减小以补偿作用在身体上的任何外部镦锻力。
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公开(公告)号：US4392100A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US174552
申请日：1980-08-01
CPC分类号： H02P23/0027 , H02P23/07 , H02P21/00
摘要： An optimum efficiency control system for a variable torque/speed rotary a.c. induction machine including means for varying the frequency and magnitude of the excitation voltage/current supplied to the machine in three optimum efficiency regions of operation, a first fixed slip frequency region, a second flux saturation region, and a third voltage saturation region; and means for commanding the means for varying in the first fixed slip frequency region of operation with an excitation frequency command signal derived from the machine rotor speed and unconstrained maximum efficiency slip frequency, and an excitation voltage/current command signal derived from the difference between the commanded torque/speed of the machine and its actual torque/speed; in the second flux saturation region of operation with an excitation frequency command signal derived from the machine rotor speed and slip frequency command signal derived from the machine rotor speed and slip frequency which is a function of the difference between the commanded torque/speed of the machine and its actual torque/speed; and an excitation voltage/current command signal derived from the difference between the saturation flux and actual flux in the machine; and in the third voltage saturation region of operation with the saturation voltage and an excitation frequency command signal derived from the machine rotor speed and slip frequency which is a function of the difference between the commanded torque/speed and actual torque/speed of the machine.
摘要翻译： 用于可变转矩/速度旋转直流的最佳效率控制系统。 感应电机包括用于在三个最佳效率操作区域中改变提供给机器的激励电压/电流的频率和幅度的装置，第一固定转差频率区域，第二磁通饱和区域和第三电压饱和区域; 以及用于根据从机器转子速度和非约束最大效率转差频率导出的激励频率指令信号来命令用于改变第一固定转差频率操作区域的装置的装置，以及从所述第一固定转差频率区域的差异导出的激励电压/电流指令信号 指令扭矩/机器速度及其实际扭矩/转速; 在具有来自机器转子速度和滑差频率指令信号的激励频率指令信号的第二磁通饱和区域中，该转子速度和转差频率指令信号是从机器转子速度和转差频率导出的，该转速是机器的指令转矩/转速之间的差值的函数 及其实际扭矩/转速; 以及从机器中的饱和磁通和实际磁通之间的差导出的激励电压/电流指令信号; 以及饱和电压的第三电压饱和区域和从机器转子速度和转差频率导出的激励频率指令信号，其是指令转矩/速度与机器的实际转矩/转速之差的函数。
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公开(公告)号：US4135361A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-23
申请号：US735748
申请日：1976-10-26
申请人： David B. Eisenhaure
发明人： David B. Eisenhaure
摘要： A closed cycle-high energy density heat generating system. In the heat generating system hydrogen peroxide is fed from a vessel at a controlled rate through a catalytic converter to produce water vapor and oxygen. A first reaction heat transfer vessel receives the water vapor and oxygen mixture from the converter and combines hydrogen provided by a second reaction heat transfer with the received oxygen in a combustion reaction which produces water and heat. The water produced by the first reaction heat transfer vessel is applied to the second reaction heat transfer vessel in which it reacts with an active metal to produce a metal hydroxide, hydrogen which is recycled to the first reaction heat transfer vessel, and further heat. The flow of gases and liquids in the system is controlled by diverse temperature and pressure sensors placed throughout the system to control heat generation and system stability. The heat generated in the first and second reaction heat transfer vessels is extracted to high or low pressure circulation systems in which it is used for direct heating or conversion to mechanical energy.
摘要翻译： 封闭循环高能量密度发热系统。 在发热系统中，过氧化氢通过催化转化器以受控的速率从容器进料，以产生水蒸气和氧气。 第一反应传热容器从转化器接收水蒸气和氧气混合物，并将由第二反应热转移提供的氢气与接收的氧气结合，产生水和热的燃烧反应。 由第一反应转移容器产生的水被施加到第二反应传热容器中，其中它与活性金属反应以产生金属氢氧化物，再循环到第一反应传热容器中的氢，并进一步加热。 系统中气体和液体的流动由放置在整个系统中的各种温度和压力传感器控制，以控制发热和系统稳定性。 在第一和第二反应传热容器中产生的热量被提取到高压或低压循环系统中，其中它用于直接加热或转化成机械能。
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公开(公告)号：US07071581B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10062982
申请日：2002-01-31
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02J9/08 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/62 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/631
摘要： Several embodiments of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system, which system provides highly reliable output power to a load using a slip-ring induction machine and a flywheel combination, are disclosed as well as methods relating thereto. In a preferred embodiment, the UPS system comprises a back-up power source, e.g., an engine and generator, and a slip-ring, or wound-rotor, induction motor and flywheel combination, which are in parallel to a primary power source, e.g., a utility grid. During normal operation of the UPS, the primary power source supplies alternating current and voltage to the load and the UPS compensates for voltage drop across the isolating inductor. Moreover, the primary power source keeps the slip-ring induction machine and flywheel in an excited state, i.e., the rotor of the slip-ring induction machine, the shaft of which is shared by the flywheel, is excited above normal synchronous speed. When the primary power source fails, the flywheel, which is rotating at super-synchronous speed and storing kinetic energy, drives the rotor of the slip-ring induction machine and generates, i.e., induces current in the stator. Accordingly, the flywheel and slip-ring induction machine combination provides instantaneous, short term power to the load until the back-up power source has powered up and been brought on line.
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