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1.发明授权Self-extinguishing gas probe starter for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp 失效用于无电极高强度放电灯的自熄气体探头启动器
公开(公告)号：US5151633A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US812266
申请日：1991-12-23
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/54
摘要： The fill of a self-extinguishing gas probe starter for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp includes a starter fill component which has a relatively low vapor pressure and is substantially inert in the starter fill at ambient temperatures, but which component vaporizes and becomes electronegative as the temperature of the lamp increases, so that the starter fill component attaches electrons of the starting discharge in the gas probe starter and thereby extinguishes the starting discharge after initiation of the arc discharge in the arc tube. As a result, the flow of currents between the gas probe starter and the arc tube, which would otherwise have a detrimental effect on the arc tube wall, is avoided.
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2.发明授权Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having an intergral quartz outer jacket 失效无电极高强度放电灯，具有整体石英外护套
公开(公告)号：US5150015A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US685371
申请日：1991-04-15
申请人： Raymond A. Heindl , Mark E. Duffy , James T. Dakin , Harald L. Witting , Richard C. Nagle , Lawrence T. Mazza
发明人： Raymond A. Heindl , Mark E. Duffy , James T. Dakin , Harald L. Witting , Richard C. Nagle , Lawrence T. Mazza
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/54
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge (HID) lamp having an arc tube, a starting aid, and an outer jacket all integrally formed of fused quartz, includes an excitation circuit for providing RF energy effective for initiating and maintaining a gas discharge within the arc tube. The arc tube is positioned within the outer jacket such that a minimum space exists between the outer jacket and the arc tube thereby allowing the efficient coupling of such RF energy to the arc tube by means of an excitation coil wound in close proximate location to the arc tube. The starting aid is of a substantially smaller dimension than the arc tube thereby allowing for a second spacing to occur above the arc tube. This second spacing is effective for optimum thermal management of heat generated within the outer jacket. The upper end of the outer jacket has an integrally formed annular groove for receiving an annular support member effective for securing the HID lamp to a lighting fixture.
摘要翻译： 具有由熔融石英整体形成的电弧管，起动辅助件和外护套的无电极高强度放电（HID）灯包括用于提供RF能量的激励电路，用于启动和维持电弧管内的气体放电。 电弧管定位在外护套内，使得在外护套和电弧管之间存在最小空间，从而允许通过在与电弧紧密接近的位置卷绕的励磁线圈将这种RF能量有效地耦合到电弧管 管。 起动辅助件具有比电弧管大得多的尺寸，从而允许在电弧管之上发生第二间隔。 该第二间隔对于在外护套内产生的热的最佳热管理是有效的。 外护套的上端具有整体形成的环形槽，用于接收有效地将HID灯固定到照明器具上的环形支撑构件。
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公开(公告)号：US5479072A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US790837
申请日：1991-11-12
CPC分类号： H01J61/125
摘要： A high intensity metal halide arc discharge lamp, such as an electrodeless lamp wherein RF energy is inductively coupled to the arc discharge, contains a halide of neodymium alone or in combination with other metals such as one or more rare earth metals, Na, Cs and is essentially mercury free (i.e.,
摘要翻译： 一种高强度金属卤化物电弧放电灯，例如其中RF能量感应耦合到电弧放电的无电极灯，包含单独的钕的卤化物或与其它金属如一种或多种稀土金属，Na，Cs和 基本上是无汞的（即，每cc电弧室体积<1mg）。
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公开(公告)号：US5373216A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US992324
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy
发明人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy
CPC分类号： H01J61/26 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/048
摘要： An electrodeless high intensity discharge (HID) lamp arc tube having a stabilized condensate location. The arc tube contains a predetermined location or distortion on the inside surface of the arc tube. The distortion may be a protrusion on the inside surface of the arc tube formed during the arc tube forming process. In operation of the lamp, the non gaseous dose remains condensed substantially in the cold spot region formed by said protrusion so that the arc tube walls remain clear for maximal light output, and the arc tube remains stable and efficacious to substantially higher power than is the case for arc tubes without the distortion.
摘要翻译： 具有稳定凝结位置的无电极高强度放电（HID）灯电弧管。 电弧管在电弧管的内表面上包含预定位置或变形。 变形可以是在电弧管形成处理期间形成的电弧管的内表面上的突起。 在灯的操作中，非气态剂量基本保持在由所述突起形成的冷点区域中冷凝，使得电弧管壁保持清晰以获得最大的光输出，并且电弧管保持稳定和有效地达到比 电弧管没有变形的情况。
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公开(公告)号：US5248918A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US866395
申请日：1992-04-09
申请人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy , Raymond A. Heindl
发明人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy , Raymond A. Heindl
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/547 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/048
摘要： This electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp including a light-transmissive arc tube having spaced wall portions of dielectric material and a first gaseous fill within the arc tube. An excitation coil about the arc tube is energizable with RF current effective to develop a toroidal arc discharge in the first gaseous fill upon a dielectric breakdown of the fill. A starting container is joined to the arc tube and has an end wall constituted by one of said arc-tube wall portions. A second gaseous fill within the starting container has a dielectric strength lower than that of the first gaseous fill. For initiating the rotoidal arc discharge, we provide an arrangement for producing a dielectric breakdown of the gaseous fill within the starting container that develops into an electric discharge that changes the potential at the end wall in such a manner as to cause a dielectric breakdown of the first gaseous fill.
摘要翻译： 该无电极高强度放电灯包括具有电介质材料隔开的壁部分和在电弧管内的第一气态填充物的透光电弧管。 围绕电弧管的激励线圈可激励RF电流，其有效地在填充物的介电击穿时在第一气态填充物中形成环形电弧放电。 起动容器与电弧管接合，具有由所述电弧管壁部之一构成的端壁。 起动容器内的第二气态填充物的介电强度低于第一气态填充物的介电强度。 为了启动旋转电弧放电，我们提供了一种用于产生起动容器内的气态填充物的电介质击穿的布置，其发展成放电，其以这样的方式改变端壁处的电位，使得导致 第一次充气。
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公开(公告)号：US5140227A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US622026
申请日：1990-12-04
申请人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy , Raymond A. Heindl
发明人： James T. Dakin , Mark E. Duffy , Raymond A. Heindl
CPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J61/547 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/048
摘要： This electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp comprises a light-transmissive arc tube having spaced wall portions of dielectric material and a first gaseous fill within the arc tube. An excitation coil about the arc tube is energizable with RF current effective to develop a toroidal arc discharge in the first gaseous fill upon a dielectric breakdown of the fill. A starting container is joined to the arc tube and has an end wall constituted by one of arc-tube wall portions. A second gaseous fill within the starting container has a dielectric strength lower than that of the first gaseous fill. For initiating toroidal arc discharge, we provide an arrangement for producing a dielectric breakdown of the gaseous fill within the starting container that develops into an electric discharge that changes the potential at end wall in such a manner as to cause a dielectric breakdown of first gaseous fill.
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7.发明授权Low-loss L-C drive circuit for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp 失效用于无电极高强度放电灯的低损耗L-C驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US5214357A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US792114
申请日：1991-11-14
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H05B41/02 , H05B41/24
摘要： A low-loss L-C circuit arrangement for an electrodeless high intensity discharge (HID) lamp includes an excitation coil having at least one coil turn which is disposed in surrounding relation to the arc tube portion of the HID lamp and is configured in a low profile manner so as to minimize light blockage caused thereby. The L-C circuit arrangement includes a capacitor member having first and second capacitor plates which are electrically and mechanically connected to the excitation coil. The connection between the excitation coil and the capacitor member is made by a pair of connection members integrally formed with the coil turn and capacitor plates from a stock sheet of electrically and thermally conductive material.
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公开(公告)号：US5095249A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US622247
申请日：1990-12-04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2806 , H05B41/24 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A gas probe starter for an electrodeless high intensity discharge (HID) lamp includes a fixed starting electrode for coupling a starting voltage to a chamber which is attached to the outer wall of the arc tube and contains a gas. The gas in the starting chamber, which is preferably at a low pressure relative to that of the arc tube fill, is switched between conducting and nonconducting states corresponding to lamp-starting and normal running operation, respectively. To start the lamp, the starting voltage is applied to the starting electrode, causing a discharge current to flow in the gas chamber which, in turn, results in the capacitive coupling of a sufficiently high voltage to the arc tube in order to initiate an arc discharge therein. After the arc discharge is initiated, the starting voltage is substantially reduced so that the discharge current in the starting chamber is extinguished.
摘要翻译： 用于无电极高强度放电（HID）灯的气体探针启动器包括用于将启动电压耦合到附接到电弧管的外壁并且包含气体的室的固定起动电极。 起动室中优选相对于电弧管填充物的低压的气体分别在对应于起动和正常运行操作的导电状态和非导通状态之间切换。 为了启动灯，启动电压被施加到起始电极，导致放电电流在气室中流动，这进而导致足够高的电压与电弧管的电容耦合，以便引发电弧 放电。 在电弧放电开始之后，启动电压大大降低，使起动室中的放电电流熄灭。
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9.发明授权Lamp-to-light guide coupling arrangement for an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp 失效用于无电极高强度放电灯的灯对光导耦合装置
公开(公告)号：US5675677A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US451625
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： John M. Davenport , Mark E. Duffy , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , William J. Cassarly , Thomas G. Parham , Gary R. Allen , James T. Dakin , Frederic F. Ahlgren
发明人： John M. Davenport , Mark E. Duffy , Richard L. Hansler , Kenneth S. King , William J. Cassarly , Thomas G. Parham , Gary R. Allen , James T. Dakin , Frederic F. Ahlgren
CPC分类号： G02B6/4296 , G02B6/40 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A lamp-to-light guide coupling arrangement includes an electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp comprising an arc tube with an ionizable fill, and an excitation circuit for electrically exciting the ionizable fill to induce therein a light-producing arc discharge. The coupling arrangement further includes a coupling device comprising a generally tubular, hollow body that has an inlet end for receiving light from the arc discharge and a larger, outlet end. The coupling device further comprises an interiorly directed reflector on a surface of the hollow body for reflecting visible light. Such coupling device is shaped so as to receive light at one solid angle over an area of the inlet end and to transmit light at a smaller solid angle but over a larger area of the outlet end. The coupling device is preferably formed from dielectric material. The reflector preferably comprises a refractory optical interference filter.
摘要翻译： 灯对光导耦合装置包括无电极高强度放电灯，其包括具有可电离填充物的电弧管，以及用于电激励可电离填充物以在其中诱导发光电弧放电的激励电路。 联接装置还包括联接装置，其包括大致管状的空心体，其具有用于接收来自电弧放电的光的入口端和较大的出口端。 联接装置还包括在中空体的表面上的内部反射器，用于反射可见光。 这种耦合装置被成形为在入口端的一个区域上以一个立体角接收光，并且以较小的立体角但在出口端的较大面积上透射光。 耦合装置优选由电介质材料形成。 反射器优选地包括耐火光学干涉滤光器。
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公开(公告)号：US5363015A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US927041
申请日：1992-08-10
CPC分类号： H01J65/048 , H01J61/125
摘要： A high intensity electrodeless metal halide arc discharge lamp wherein RF energy is coupled to the arc discharge, contains a halide of praseodymium alone or in combination with other metals such as one or more rare earth metals, Na and Cs and is essentially mercury free (i.e.,
摘要翻译： 其中RF能量耦合到电弧放电器的高强度无电极金属卤化物电弧放电灯包含单独的镨的卤化物或与其它金属如一种或多种稀土金属Na和Cs组合并且基本上不含汞（即 ，<1mg / cc的电弧室体积）。
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