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公开(公告)号：US20110289951A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13117216
申请日：2011-05-27
CPC分类号： F28B1/06 , F24F5/0035 , F25B7/00 , F28B1/02 , F28B9/06 , F28B11/00 , F28C1/00 , F28C1/14 , F28C2001/006 , F28D7/103 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/025 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0001 , F28F19/006 , F28F27/003 , F28F27/02 , Y10T29/49359
摘要： In one embodiment, a cooling system may include a thermosyphon cooler that cools a cooling fluid through dry cooling and a cooling tower that cools a cooling fluid through evaporative cooling. The thermosyphon cooler may use natural convection to circulate a refrigerant between a shell and tube evaporator and an air cooled condenser. The thermosyphon cooler may be located in the cooling system upstream of, and in series with, the cooling tower, and may be operated when the thermosyphon cooler is more economically and/or resource efficient to operate than the cooling tower. According to certain embodiments, factors, such as the ambient temperature, the cost of electricity, and the cost of water, among others, may be used to determine whether to operate the thermosyphon cooler, the cooling tower, or both.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，冷却系统可以包括通过干式冷却冷却冷却流体的热虹吸冷却器和通过蒸发冷却冷却冷却流体的冷却塔。 热虹吸管冷却器可以使用自然对流在壳管式蒸发器和空气冷却冷凝器之间循环制冷剂。 热虹吸管冷却器可以位于冷却系统的上游并与冷却塔串联，并且当热虹吸管冷却器比冷却塔更经济和/或更有效地运行时可以操作。 根据某些实施例，可以使用诸如环境温度，电力成本和水的成本等因素来确定是否操作热虹吸管冷却器，冷却塔或两者。
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公开(公告)号：US10451351B2
公开(公告)日：2019-10-22
申请号：US13117216
申请日：2011-05-27
IPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/06 , F28B11/00 , F28C1/00 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F19/00 , F28F27/00 , F28F27/02 , F28D21/00 , F24F5/00 , F28C1/14 , F28D7/10 , F28B1/02 , F28D7/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a cooling system may include a thermosyphon cooler that cools a cooling fluid through dry cooling and a cooling tower that cools a cooling fluid through evaporative cooling. The thermosyphon cooler may use natural convection to circulate a refrigerant between a shell and tube evaporator and an air cooled condenser. The thermosyphon cooler may be located in the cooling system upstream of, and in series with, the cooling tower, and may be operated when the thermosyphon cooler is more economically and/or resource efficient to operate than the cooling tower. According to certain embodiments, factors, such as the ambient temperature, the cost of electricity, and the cost of water, among others, may be used to determine whether to operate the thermosyphon cooler, the cooling tower, or both.
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公开(公告)号：US20070289966A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11454648
申请日：2006-06-16
IPC分类号： B65D3/22
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/54 , F24H1/183 , F28F2025/005 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A liner and method of application for use on a metal surface to protect metal structures such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, and other liquid containing vessels such as tanks from corrosion, leaks, and wear. The liner is an inexpensive apparatus and process comprising a coated metal having a second sealing and bonding layer and a third protective sealing layer. The liner method comprises applying an organic bonding layer onto the galvanized substrate, and applying an elastomeric barrier coating to the bonding layer. The barrier coating material is applied to preseal the seams between adjoining panels assembled to form the basin. The barrier coating is applied to the entire inside of the basin to form a homogenous barrier coating extending out of the basin. The liner edge is isolated from the basin by extending the liner to a point between the basin and an upper section. The liner comprises galvanizing layer, a bonding layer on the galvanized metal, and an elastomeric third layer on the bonding layer. The liner further comprises preseals at the seams, corner molds and link holes in the substrate to attach and protect the liners integrity.
摘要翻译： 用于金属表面的衬垫和方法，用于保护金属结构，例如冷却塔，蒸发冷凝器以及其它容器（如容器），如腐蚀，泄漏和磨损。 衬垫是一种廉价的装置和方法，其包括具有第二密封和粘结层和第三保护密封层的涂覆金属。 衬垫方法包括将有机粘合层施加到镀锌衬底上，并将弹性体阻挡涂层施加到结合层。 施加阻隔涂层材料以预先安装在组装成盆地的相邻面板之间的接缝。 将屏障涂层施加到盆的整个内部以形成从盆地延伸出的均匀阻隔涂层。 通过将衬垫延伸到盆和上部之间的一点，衬垫边缘与盆隔离。 衬套包括镀锌层，镀锌金属上的粘结层和粘结层上的弹性体第三层。 衬垫还包括在基底中的接缝，角模和连接孔处的预浸料以附接和保护衬垫的完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US08931158B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US12931107
申请日：2011-01-25
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/54 , F24H1/183 , F28F2025/005 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A liner and method of application for use on a metal surface to protect metal structures such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, and other liquid containing vessels such as tanks from corrosion, leaks, and wear. The liner is an inexpensive apparatus and process comprising a coated metal having a second sealing and bonding layer and a third protective sealing layer. The liner method comprises applying an organic bonding layer onto the galvanized substrate, and applying an elastomeric barrier coating to the bonding layer. The barrier coating material is applied to preseal the seams between adjoining panels assembled to form the basin. The barrier coating is applied to the entire inside of the basin to form a homogenous barrier coating extending out of the basin. The liner edge is isolated from the basin by extending the liner to a point between the basin and an upper section. The liner comprises galvanizing layer, a bonding layer on the galvanized metal, and an elastomeric third layer on the bonding layer. The liner further comprises preseals at the seams, corner molds and link holes in the substrate to attach and protect the liners integrity.
摘要翻译： 用于金属表面的衬垫和方法，用于保护金属结构，例如冷却塔，蒸发冷凝器以及其它容器（如容器），如腐蚀，泄漏和磨损。 衬垫是一种廉价的装置和方法，其包括具有第二密封和粘结层和第三保护密封层的涂覆金属。 衬垫方法包括将有机粘合层施加到镀锌衬底上，并将弹性体阻挡涂层施加到结合层。 施加阻隔涂层材料以预先安装在组装成盆地的相邻面板之间的接缝。 将屏障涂层施加到盆的整个内部以形成从盆地延伸出的均匀阻隔涂层。 通过将衬垫延伸到盆和上部之间的一点，衬垫边缘与盆隔离。 衬套包括镀锌层，镀锌金属上的粘结层和粘结层上的弹性体第三层。 衬垫还包括在基底中的接缝，角模和连接孔处的预浸料以附接和保护衬垫的完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110117285A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US12931107
申请日：2011-01-25
CPC分类号： B05D1/06 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/54 , F24H1/183 , F28F2025/005 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/4998
摘要： A liner and method of application for use on a metal surface to protect metal structures such as cooling towers, evaporative condensers, and other liquid containing vessels such as tanks from corrosion, leaks, and wear. The liner is an inexpensive apparatus and process comprising a coated metal having a second sealing and bonding layer and a third protective sealing layer. The liner method comprises applying an organic bonding layer onto the galvanized substrate, and applying an elastomeric barrier coating to the bonding layer. The barrier coating material is applied to preseal the seams between adjoining panels assembled to form the basin. The barrier coating is applied to the entire inside of the basin to form a homogenous barrier coating extending out of the basin. The liner edge is isolated from the basin by extending the liner to a point between the basin and an upper section. The liner comprises galvanizing layer, a bonding layer on the galvanized metal, and an elastomeric third layer on the bonding layer. The liner further comprises preseals at the seams, corner molds and link holes in the substrate to attach and protect the liners integrity.
摘要翻译： 用于金属表面的衬垫和方法，用于保护金属结构，例如冷却塔，蒸发冷凝器以及其它容器（如容器），如腐蚀，泄漏和磨损。 衬垫是一种廉价的装置和方法，其包括具有第二密封和粘结层和第三保护密封层的涂覆金属。 衬垫方法包括将有机粘合层施加到镀锌衬底上，并将弹性体阻挡涂层施加到结合层。 施加阻隔涂层材料以预先安装在组装成盆地的相邻面板之间的接缝。 将屏障涂层施加到盆的整个内部以形成从盆地延伸出的均匀阻隔涂层。 通过将衬垫延伸到盆和上部之间的一点，衬垫边缘与盆隔离。 衬套包括镀锌层，镀锌金属上的粘结层和粘结层上的弹性体第三层。 衬垫还包括在基底中的接缝，角模和连接孔处的预浸料以附接和保护衬垫的完整性。
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