Method of making a large MCVD single mode fiber preform by varying
internal pressure to control preform straightness
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of making a large MCVD single mode fiber preform by varying internal pressure to control preform straightness 失效
    通过改变内部压力来制造大型MCVD单模纤维预成型件以控制预成型件直线度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6105396A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US115783

    申请日:1998-07-14

    摘要: A large optical preform 303 is made by a modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) process by depositing successive layers of core and cladding materials onto the inside surface of a rotating glass tube 33 having a hydroxyl ion (OH.sup.-) level that is less than 0.5 parts per million (ppm) by weight. The tube is then collapsed inwardly to form a core rod 301 in which the deposited core material 31 has a diameter that is greater than about 5 millimeters and the deposited cladding material 32 has an outside diameter that is less than about 15 millimeters. A machine-vision system 140, 150, 160 monitors and controls the diameter of the glass tube by regulating the pressure within the tube. Moreover, the machine-vision system monitors and controls the straightness of the tube by varying its rotational speed according to angular position. After the core rod 301 is formed, it is plasma etched to remove contaminants, and then overclad with two glass jackets 34, 35 having a hydroxyl ion (OH.sup.-) level that is less than 1.0 ppm by weight to create a large preform 303 from which about 400 kilometers of singlemode optical fiber can be drawn per meter of length.

    摘要翻译: 通过改进的化学气相沉积(MCVD)工艺,通过将核心和包层材料的连续层沉积到具有小于0.5的羟基离子(OH-)水平的旋转玻璃管33的内表面上来制造大型光学预成型件303 百万分之几(ppm)(重量)。 管然后向内折叠以形成芯棒301,其中沉积的芯材料31具有大于约5毫米的直径,并且沉积的包层材料32具有小于约15毫米的外径。 机器视觉系统140,150,160通过调节管内的压力来监视和控制玻璃管的直径。 此外,机器视觉系统通过根据角度位置改变其转速来监测和控制管的平直度。 在形成芯棒301之后,将其等离子体蚀刻以除去污染物,然后用两个小于1.0重量ppm的羟基离子(OH-)水平的两个玻璃外套34,35包覆,以从 每米长度可以绘制约400公里的单模光纤。

    High rate MCVD method of making an optical fiber preform
    4.
    发明授权
    High rate MCVD method of making an optical fiber preform 失效
    制造光纤预制棒的高速MCVD方法

    公开(公告)号:US6122935A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US112069

    申请日:1998-07-08

    IPC分类号: C03B37/018 C03B37/027

    摘要: Bubble-free core glass can be deposited at relatively high rate (e.g., >0.3 gm SiO.sub.2 /minute, preferably 0.6 gm SiO.sub.2 /minute or more) by MCVD if the deposition conditions are appropriately selected. For instance, a relatively high torch traverse speed, a relatively low sintering temperature, and/or relatively low gas flow rates can facilitate high rate deposition of bubble-free glass. By way of example, conditions are disclosed that yielded essentially bubble-free core glass (.DELTA.=0.35%) at a rate of 1 gm SiO.sub.2 /minute.

    摘要翻译: 如果适当选择沉积条件,则可以通过MCVD以相对高的速率(例如,> 0.3gm SiO 2 /分钟,优选0.6gm SiO 2 /分钟或更多)沉积无气泡芯玻璃。 例如,相对较高的割炬横移速度,相对低的烧结温度和/或相对低的气体流速可以促进无气泡玻璃的高速率沉积。 作为示例,公开了以1g SiO 2 /分钟的速率产生基本上无气泡的芯玻璃(DELTA = 0.35%)的条件。