Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control
    1.
    发明授权
    Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control 失效
    级联燃料电池堆用于快速启动和阳极焦化控制

    公开(公告)号:US07470477B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US10640743

    申请日:2003-08-14

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00

    摘要: A solid-oxide fuel cell system having a relatively large primary fuel cell sub-assembly for steady-state operation and a relatively small secondary fuel cell sub-assembly which is rapidly heatable to a threshold operating temperature to a) produce usable power in a short time period, b) cascade a hot exhaust into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to assist in preheating thereof, and c) provide steam into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to prevent coking of the anodes thereof. As the primary sub-assembly reaches its threshold temperature, it too begins to generate electricity and continues to self-heat and to be heated by the secondary sub-assembly. Preferably, the secondary sub-assembly continues to provide electricity in complement with the primary sub-assembly until the primary sub-assembly reaches full power, at which time the secondary sub-assembly may be shut down or switched to standby status for fuel efficiency, as desired.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态氧化物燃料电池系统,其具有用于稳态运行的相对较大的一次燃料电池子组件和可快速加热至阈值工作温度的相对较小的二次燃料电池子组件,以便能够在短时间内产生可用功率 时间段,b)将热排气串联到主燃料电池子组件中以辅助其预热,以及c)向主要燃料电池子组件提供蒸汽以防止其阳极焦化。 当初级子组件达到其阈值温度时,它也开始产生电力并继续自热并由次级组件加热。 优选地,辅助子组件继续提供与初级子组件互补的电力,直到初级子组件达到全部功率为止,此时次级组件可被关闭或切换到备用状态以获得燃料效率, 如预期的。

    Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control
    2.
    发明申请
    Cascaded fuel cell stacks for fast start-up and anode coking control 失效
    级联燃料电池堆用于快速启动和阳极焦化控制

    公开(公告)号:US20050037249A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10640743

    申请日:2003-08-14

    摘要: A solid-oxide fuel cell system having a relatively large primary fuel cell sub-assembly for steady-state operation and a relatively small secondary fuel cell sub-assembly which is rapidly heatable to a threshold operating temperature to a) produce usable power in a short time period, b) cascade a hot exhaust into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to assist in preheating thereof, and c) provide steam into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to prevent coking of the anodes thereof. As the primary sub-assembly reaches its threshold temperature, it too begins to generate electricity and continues to self-heat and to be heated by the secondary sub-assembly. Preferably, the secondary sub-assembly continues to provide electricity in complement with the primary sub-assembly until the primary sub-assembly reaches full power, at which time the secondary sub-assembly may be shut down or switched to standby status for fuel efficiency, as desired.

    摘要翻译: 一种固态氧化物燃料电池系统,其具有用于稳态运行的相对较大的一次燃料电池子组件和可快速加热至阈值工作温度的相对较小的二次燃料电池子组件,以便能够在短时间内产生可用功率 时间段,b)将热排气串联到主燃料电池子组件中以辅助其预热,以及c)向主要燃料电池子组件提供蒸汽以防止其阳极焦化。 当初级子组件达到其阈值温度时,它也开始产生电力并继续自热并由次级组件加热。 优选地,辅助子组件继续提供与初级子组件互补的电力,直到初级子组件达到全部功率为止,此时次级组件可被关闭或切换到备用状态以获得燃料效率, 如预期的。

    Fuel cell system having integrated central control function
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system having integrated central control function 失效
    燃料电池系统具有集中的中央控制功能

    公开(公告)号:US07323264B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-29

    申请号:US10855601

    申请日:2004-05-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system in accordance with the invention includes a single, central electronic controller (CPU) for controlling at least the Air Handling sub-system, the Reformer sub-system, the Power Electronics sub-system, and the Customer Interface sub-system. The central controller provides a central location for easier serviceability; increases data transport efficiency by eliminating lengthy links between distributed controllers; eliminates the need for multiple mechanical enclosures; allows for controller thermo conditioning in one mechanical enclosure; and reduces parasitic power losses by employing a single power supply.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括用于至少控制空气处理子系统,重整器子系统,电力电子子系统和客户接口子系统的单个中央电子控制器(CPU) 。 中央控制器提供了便于维修的中心位置; 通过消除分布式控制器之间的长链接来提高数据传输效率; 消除了对多个机械外壳的需要; 允许在一个机械外壳中进行控制器热调节; 并通过采用单个电源来减少寄生功率损耗。

    Power system to transfer power between a plurality of power sources
    5.
    发明授权
    Power system to transfer power between a plurality of power sources 有权
    用于在多个电源之间传递电能的电力系统

    公开(公告)号:US07084525B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10650653

    申请日:2003-08-28

    IPC分类号: H02J1/00

    摘要: A power system used for transferring power between a plurality of power sources is provided. A power system according to the present invention is comprised of a plurality of power sources, wherein each source includes a pair of terminals. The power system is further comprised of a power converter, including a pair of switches for each one of the plurality of power sources. Each of these switches are connected to the respective pairs of terminals for each source. Each switch further includes an associated diode, and each switch pair includes a common node. The power converter further includes a plurality of inductors numbering one less than the number of power sources, wherein each inductor is connected across two of the common nodes. The power converter further includes a control unit configured to actuate the switches in accordance with, and to carry out, one of a plurality of modes of operation.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于在多个电源之间传送电力的电力系统。 根据本发明的电力系统由多个电源组成,其中每个电源包括一对端子。 电力系统还包括功率转换器,其包括用于多个电源中的每一个的一对开关。 这些开关中的每一个都连接到每个源的各对端子。 每个开关还包括相关联的二极管,并且每个开关对包括公共节点。 功率转换器还包括多个电感器,其数量小于电源数量,其中每个电感器跨越两个公共节点连接。 功率转换器还包括控制单元,其配置成根据并执行多种操作模式中的一种来致动开关。

    Electrical power system with high-density pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrical power system with high-density pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier 有权
    具有高密度脉宽调制(PWM)整流器的电力系统

    公开(公告)号:US08570774B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US12511859

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H02M1/12

    CPC分类号: H02M7/219 H02M1/15

    摘要: An electrical power system includes an alternating current (AC) power source configured to output an AC signal, a single phase pulse-width modulated (PWM) rectifier coupled to the AC power source and to an electrical load; a DC link capacitor coupled in parallel to the load and the PWM rectifier; and an active ripple energy storage circuit. The active ripple energy storage circuit has a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the active ripple energy storage circuit being coupled in parallel to the electrical load, the PWM rectifier and the DC link capacitor via the first terminal and the second terminal, the third terminal being coupled to the second terminal, the active ripple energy storage circuit being configured to selectively absorb and discharge at least part of the ripple energy.

    摘要翻译: 电力系统包括被配置为输出AC信号的交流(AC)电源,耦合到AC电源和电负载的单相脉宽调制(PWM)整流器; 与负载和PWM整流器并联耦合的直流链路电容器; 和一个有源纹波储能电路。 主动波纹能量存储电路具有第一端子,第二端子和第三端子,主动纹波能量存储电路经由第一端子和第二端子并联耦合到电气负载,PWM整流器和DC链路电容器 ,所述第三端子耦合到所述第二端子,所述有源纹波能量存储电路被配置为选择性地吸收和放电至少部分所述纹波能量。

    ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM WITH HIGH-DENSITY PULSE WIDTH MODULATED (PWM) RECTIFIER
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM WITH HIGH-DENSITY PULSE WIDTH MODULATED (PWM) RECTIFIER 有权
    具有高密度脉冲宽度调制(PWM)整流器的电力系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100027304A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12511859

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H02M7/04

    CPC分类号: H02M7/219 H02M1/15

    摘要: An electrical power system includes an alternating current (AC) power source configured to output an AC signal, a single phase pulse-width modulated (PWM) rectifier coupled to the AC power source and to an electrical load; a DC link capacitor coupled in parallel to the load and the PWM rectifier; and an active ripple energy storage circuit. The active ripple energy storage circuit has a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the active ripple energy storage circuit being coupled in parallel to the electrical load, the PWM rectifier and the DC link capacitor via the first terminal and the second terminal, the third terminal being coupled to the second terminal, the active ripple energy storage circuit being configured to selectively absorb and discharge at least part of the ripple energy

    摘要翻译: 电力系统包括被配置为输出AC信号的交流(AC)电源,耦合到AC电源和电负载的单相脉宽调制(PWM)整流器; 与负载和PWM整流器并联耦合的直流链路电容器; 和一个有源纹波储能电路。 主动波纹能量存储电路具有第一端子,第二端子和第三端子,主动纹波能量存储电路经由第一端子和第二端子并联耦合到电气负载,PWM整流器和DC链路电容器 ,所述第三端子耦合到所述第二端子,所述有源纹波能量存储电路被配置为选择性地吸收和放电所述纹波能量的至少一部分

    Fuel cell system having integrated central control function
    10.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system having integrated central control function 失效
    燃料电池系统具有集中的中央控制功能

    公开(公告)号:US20050266282A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10855601

    申请日:2004-05-27

    IPC分类号: B60L11/18 H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system in accordance with the invention includes a single, central electronic controller (CPU) for controlling at least the Air Handling sub-system, the Reformer sub-system, the Power Electronics sub-system, and the Customer Interface sub-system. The central controller provides a central location for easier serviceability; increases data transport efficiency by eliminating lengthy links between distributed controllers; eliminates the need for multiple mechanical enclosures; allows for controller thermo conditioning in one mechanical enclosure; and reduces parasitic power losses by employing a single power supply.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的燃料电池系统包括用于至少控制空气处理子系统,重整器子系统,电力电子子系统和客户接口子系统的单个中央电子控制器(CPU) 。 中央控制器提供了便于维修的中心位置; 通过消除分布式控制器之间的冗长链接来提高数据传输效率; 消除了对多个机械外壳的需要; 允许在一个机械外壳中进行控制器热调节; 并通过采用单个电源来减少寄生功率损耗。