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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07470477B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10640743
申请日：2003-08-14
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A solid-oxide fuel cell system having a relatively large primary fuel cell sub-assembly for steady-state operation and a relatively small secondary fuel cell sub-assembly which is rapidly heatable to a threshold operating temperature to a) produce usable power in a short time period, b) cascade a hot exhaust into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to assist in preheating thereof, and c) provide steam into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to prevent coking of the anodes thereof. As the primary sub-assembly reaches its threshold temperature, it too begins to generate electricity and continues to self-heat and to be heated by the secondary sub-assembly. Preferably, the secondary sub-assembly continues to provide electricity in complement with the primary sub-assembly until the primary sub-assembly reaches full power, at which time the secondary sub-assembly may be shut down or switched to standby status for fuel efficiency, as desired.
摘要翻译： 一种固态氧化物燃料电池系统，其具有用于稳态运行的相对较大的一次燃料电池子组件和可快速加热至阈值工作温度的相对较小的二次燃料电池子组件，以便能够在短时间内产生可用功率 时间段，b）将热排气串联到主燃料电池子组件中以辅助其预热，以及c）向主要燃料电池子组件提供蒸汽以防止其阳极焦化。 当初级子组件达到其阈值温度时，它也开始产生电力并继续自热并由次级组件加热。 优选地，辅助子组件继续提供与初级子组件互补的电力，直到初级子组件达到全部功率为止，此时次级组件可被关闭或切换到备用状态以获得燃料效率， 如预期的。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050037249A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：US10640743
申请日：2003-08-14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A solid-oxide fuel cell system having a relatively large primary fuel cell sub-assembly for steady-state operation and a relatively small secondary fuel cell sub-assembly which is rapidly heatable to a threshold operating temperature to a) produce usable power in a short time period, b) cascade a hot exhaust into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to assist in preheating thereof, and c) provide steam into the primary fuel cell sub-assembly to prevent coking of the anodes thereof. As the primary sub-assembly reaches its threshold temperature, it too begins to generate electricity and continues to self-heat and to be heated by the secondary sub-assembly. Preferably, the secondary sub-assembly continues to provide electricity in complement with the primary sub-assembly until the primary sub-assembly reaches full power, at which time the secondary sub-assembly may be shut down or switched to standby status for fuel efficiency, as desired.
摘要翻译： 一种固态氧化物燃料电池系统，其具有用于稳态运行的相对较大的一次燃料电池子组件和可快速加热至阈值工作温度的相对较小的二次燃料电池子组件，以便能够在短时间内产生可用功率 时间段，b）将热排气串联到主燃料电池子组件中以辅助其预热，以及c）向主要燃料电池子组件提供蒸汽以防止其阳极焦化。 当初级子组件达到其阈值温度时，它也开始产生电力并继续自热并由次级组件加热。 优选地，辅助子组件继续提供与初级子组件互补的电力，直到初级子组件达到全部功率为止，此时次级组件可被关闭或切换到备用状态以获得燃料效率， 如预期的。
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公开(公告)号：US06562496B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09845531
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Michael T. Faville , M. James Grieve , John G. Noetzel , Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Christopher M. DeMinco , Kevin R. Keegan , John F. O'Brien , Subhasish Mukerjee , David R. Schumann , Steven R. Shaffer , Juergen T. Kammerer , Catherine C. Vavonese , James M. Haller , Donald J. Armstrong , Harry L. Husted , Haskell Simpkins
发明人： Michael T. Faville , M. James Grieve , John G. Noetzel , Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Christopher M. DeMinco , Kevin R. Keegan , John F. O'Brien , Subhasish Mukerjee , David R. Schumann , Steven R. Shaffer , Juergen T. Kammerer , Catherine C. Vavonese , James M. Haller , Donald J. Armstrong , Harry L. Husted , Haskell Simpkins
IPC分类号： H01M800
CPC分类号： H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A method of starting a solid oxide fuel cell system is disclosed. The method comprises pressurizing a main plenum to a first pressure. The main plenum comprises a first supply of fuel, blowers, and air control valves. The first supply of fuel and a first supply of air are directed to a preheated micro-reformer. A heated pre-reformate is created in the micro-reformer and discharged from the micro-reformer to a main reformer. The main reformer is preheated with the heated pre-reformate. A second supply of fuel and a second supply of air are introduced to the main reformer. A heated main reformate is created in the main reformer and directed to a waste energy recovery assembly. A cathode supply is heated in the waste energy recovery system and then directed to a solid oxide fuel cell stack in order to heat the solid oxide fuel cell stack. Methods of transitioning, operating, shutting down, and maintaining in standby mode are also disclosed. A solid oxide fuel cell mechanization for a transportation vehicle is also disclosed.
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming electrode interconnect contacts for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack 有权用于形成固体氧化物燃料电池堆的电极互连触点的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07781123B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11145647
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Joseph M. Keller , Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Diane M. England , Gary F. Reisdorf , Steven L. Cooper , Willem Vilders, III
发明人： Joseph M. Keller , Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Diane M. England , Gary F. Reisdorf , Steven L. Cooper , Willem Vilders, III
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： An electrical interconnect for a solid-oxide fuel cell stack assembly, including a novel sintering paste and an improved manufacturing process for an anode and cathode electrical contacts is disclosed. On the anode side, the paste contains a metallic oxide such as NiO, and an amount of sacrificial pore-forming particles, such as carbon particles or polymer spheres, which are vaporized during sintering of the paste, resulting in a very porous connection having good electrical conductivity and good adhesion. A preferred level of pore-former in the paste is about 40 volume percent. On the cathode side, the paste contains a noble metal such as for example, gold, platinum, palladium or rhodium, and an amount of the sacrificial pore-forming particles. The paste may be applied to the surfaces in a grid pattern or, because the resulting contact is porous after sintering, it may be applied as a continuous layer.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于固体氧化物燃料电池堆组件的电互连，其包括新颖的烧结膏和用于阳极和阴极电触点的改进的制造工艺。 在阳极侧，糊状物含有NiO等金属氧化物，以及在糊料烧结过程中蒸发的诸如碳颗粒或聚合物球的牺牲性成孔颗粒的量，导致非常多孔的连接具有良好的 导电性好，附着力好。 浆料中成孔剂的优选含量为约40体积％。 在阴极侧，糊状物含有贵金属，例如金，铂，钯或铑，以及一定量的牺牲性成孔颗粒。 糊状物可以以网格图案施加到表面，或者由于所得接触在烧结之后是多孔的，所以可以作为连续层施加。
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公开(公告)号：US07601450B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11087904
申请日：2005-03-23
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0208 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2008/1293 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： An electrical interconnect for a fuel cell assembly comprising a peripheral frame formed of one or more materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to that of adjacent elements to which the interconnect must be bonded and a central portion formed of a corrosion-resistant material for conducting electric current between adjacent fuel cells. Preferably, the central portion is attached to the peripheral frame via a brazed corrugated lap joint for relieving thermal expansion differences between the frame and the central portion. Preferably, the joint includes an interlayer of a ductile material, for example, a nickel, copper, silver or gold layer, which helps to relieve thermal stress between the frame and the central portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池组件的电互连件，包括由一种或多种材料形成的外围框架，所述外围框架的热膨胀系数类似于要连接互连件的相邻元件的热膨胀系数;以及由用于导电的耐腐蚀材料形成的中心部分 相邻燃料电池之间的电流。 优选地，中心部分通过钎焊的波纹搭接接头附接到周边框架，用于减轻框架和中心部分之间的热膨胀差异。 优选地，接头包括延性材料的中间层，例如镍，铜，银或金层，其有助于缓解框架和中心部分之间的热应力。
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公开(公告)号：US20080032172A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11499583
申请日：2006-08-04
申请人： Subhasish Mukerjee , Karl J. Haltiner , Kerry Duane Meinhardt , Jin Yong Kim , Eric Mast , Vincent Lee Sprenkle
发明人： Subhasish Mukerjee , Karl J. Haltiner , Kerry Duane Meinhardt , Jin Yong Kim , Eric Mast , Vincent Lee Sprenkle
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0223 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack that contains a plurality of fuel cells, each of which includes an anode and a cathode disposed on opposite sides of a solid electrolyte, and an electrically conductive interconnect disposed between the anode and cathode. The interconnect includes a substrate and a first surface in electrical contact with the anode and a second surface in electrical contact with the cathode, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the surfaces includes cobalt.
摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池堆，其包含多个燃料电池，每个燃料电池包括设置在固体电解质的相对侧上的阳极和阴极以及设置在阳极和阴极之间的导电互连。 互连包括基底和与阳极电接触的第一表面和与阴极电接触的第二表面，其中至少一个表面的至少一部分包括钴。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07306872B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11027095
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Dean M. Paxton , Vincent L. Sprenkle , K. Scott Weil , John E. Deibler , Paul E. George, II , Kurtis P. Recknagle
发明人： Karl J. Haltiner, Jr. , Subhasish Mukerjee , Lawrence A. Chick , Kerry D. Meinhardt , Dean M. Paxton , Vincent L. Sprenkle , K. Scott Weil , John E. Deibler , Paul E. George, II , Kurtis P. Recknagle
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0282 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A modular fuel cell cassette for use in assembling a fuel cell stack comprising a metal separator plate and a metal cell-mounting plate joined at their edges to form a hollow cassette. A fuel cell subassembly is attached to the mounting plate and extends through an opening in the mounting plate. The plates include openings to form chimney manifolds for supply and exhaust of fuel gas to the anode and air to the cathode. A conductive interconnect element extends from the fuel cell subassembly to make contact with the next cassette in a stack. The anode openings in the mounting plate and separator plate are separated by spacer rings such that the cassette is incompressible. A fuel cell stack comprises a plurality of cassettes, the mounting plate of one cassette being attached to, and insulated from, the separator plate of the next-adjacent cassette by a dielectric seal surrounding the interconnect.
摘要翻译： 一种用于组装燃料电池堆的模块化燃料电池盒，包括金属隔板和在其边缘连接以形成中空盒的金属电池安装板。 燃料电池子组件附接到安装板并延伸穿过安装板中的开口。 这些板包括用于形成烟囱歧管的开口，用于将燃料气体供给和排出到阳极和空气到阴极。 导电互连元件从燃料电池子组件延伸以与堆叠中的下一个盒体接触。 安装板和隔离板中的阳极开口由间隔环分开，使得盒不可压缩。 燃料电池堆包括多个盒，一个盒的安装板通过围绕互连的电介质密封件附接到下一相邻盒的隔板并与之隔绝。
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公开(公告)号：US07270906B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10178809
申请日：2002-06-24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2425 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell module having four sheet metal parts stamped from flat stock. The parts do not require any forming operations such as folding or dishing. Each part may have a different thickness to suit its function. The first part is a cell mounting frame for receiving and supporting a PEN fuel cell element. The second part is a cathode spacer, the thickness of the spacer determining the height of the cathode air flow field. The third part is an anode spacer, the thickness of spacer determining the height of the anode fuel flow field. The fourth part is a separator plate for separating the anode gas flow in one cell from the cathode air flow in an adjacent cell in a fuel cell stack. The four plates are joined by welding or brazing and may be assembled in any order or combination which suits the assembly process. Any desired number of modules may be stacked together to form a fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池组件，具有由扁平材料冲压的四个金属片。 这些部件不需要任何成形操作，例如折叠或凹陷。 每个部件可能具有不同的厚度以适应其功能。 第一部分是用于接收和支撑PEN燃料电池元件的电池安装框架。 第二部分是阴极间隔件，间隔物的厚度确定阴极气流场的高度。 第三部分是阳极间隔物，间隔物的厚度决定阳极燃料流场的高度。 第四部分是用于将一个电池中的阳极气体流与燃料电池堆中相邻电池中的阴极空气流分离的隔板。 四个板通过焊接或钎焊连接，并且可以以适合组装过程的任何顺序或组合进行组装。 可以将任何所需数量的模块堆叠在一起以形成燃料电池堆。
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公开(公告)号：US20060147767A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11371571
申请日：2006-03-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0612 , Y10T137/2519
摘要： A trap for an energy conversion device comprises a trapping system comprising a filter element and a trap element, and fluidly coupled to a reforming system. The trapping system is monitored by a combination of devices including an on-board diagnostic system, a temperature sensor, and a pressure differential sensor, which can individually or in combination determine when to regenerate the trapping system. The method for trapping sulfur and particulate matter using the trapping system comprises dispensing fuel into the energy conversion device. The fuel is processed in a reformer system to produce a reformate. The reformate is introduced into the trapping system and filtered to remove particulate matter and sulfur.
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060024541A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10909577
申请日：2004-08-02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04134 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid-oxide fuel cell system wherein a reformate combustor is disposed in the reformate flow path between a hydrocarbon reformer and a fuel cell stack. At system start-up, reformate is partially burned within the combustor by admitting combustion air, and the partially-burned reformate is passed through the anode chambers of the stack to warm the anodes. In addition, reformate is passed through a cathode-air heat exchanger to warm combustion air entering the cathode chambers of the stack. The combustor may continue to be supplied with a low level of air during steady-state operation of the SOFC, thereby providing a moist environment within the anode chambers to prevent coking of the anodes and providing additional heat to the reformate. The combustor decouples the reformer from the stack thermodynamically, permitting the reformer and the stack each to run in its own optimal temperature range.
摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统，其中重整燃烧器设置在烃重整器和燃料电池堆之间的重整产品流路中。 在系统启动时，通过加入燃烧空气在燃烧室内部分燃烧重整产物，部分燃烧的重整产物通过堆叠的阳极室，以加热阳极。 此外，重整产物通过阴极 - 空气热交换器以加热进入堆叠的阴极室的燃烧空气。 在SOFC的稳态操作期间，燃烧器可以继续供应低水平的空气，从而在阳极室内提供潮湿环境，以防止阳极焦化并向重整产品提供额外的热量。 燃烧器使热重分离器与热堆动力学解耦，允许重整器和堆叠各自运行在其最佳温度范围内。
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