摘要:
DC link capacitance in a bi-directional AC/DC power converter using a full-bridge or H-bridge switching circuit can be greatly reduced and the power density of the power converter correspondingly increased by inclusion of a bi-directional synchronous rectifier (SR) DC/DC converter as a second stage of the power converter and controlling the second stage with a control loop having a transfer function common to both buck and boost modes of operation of the bi-directional SR DC/DC converter and a resonant transfer function to increase gain at the ripple voltage frequency (twice the AC line frequency) to control the duty cycle of the switches of the bi-directional SR DC/DC stage and controlling the duty cycle of the switches of the full-bridge or H-bridge switching circuit using a control loop including a notch filter at the ripple voltage frequency.
摘要翻译:使用全桥或H桥开关电路的双向AC / DC电力转换器中的直流链路电容可以大大降低,并且功率转换器的功率密度通过包括双向同步整流器(SR)而相应地增加, DC / DC转换器作为功率转换器的第二级,并且利用具有与双向SR DC / DC转换器的降压和升压工作模式共同的传递函数的控制回路来控制第二级,并且共振传递函数 在纹波电压频率(交流线路频率的两倍)下增加增益,以控制双向SR DC / DC级的开关占空比,并控制全桥或H桥开关开关的占空比 使用包括纹波电压频率的陷波滤波器的控制回路。
摘要:
A high power motor drive converter includes: a five level hybrid NPC output power conversion stage including three NPC phase bridges having switches and coupled in a wye configuration through a converter neutral point, each NPC phase bridge receiving power on a respective direct current bus; three isolated split series-connected DC capacitor banks each coupled in parallel to a respective one of the three NPC phase bridges; and a controller for selecting switch positions with active control of neutral voltages. The controller is adapted to select switch positions using feedforward sine-triangle modulation with third harmonic injection, zero sequence injection, and/or discontinuous modulation injection.
摘要:
A multilevel voltage source inverter and related control scheme in which a VSI controller operates in a low frequency mode of operation below a threshold operating frequency to more evenly distribute the duty cycle and thermal loss of the VSI switches. The technique makes use of multiple alternative switching states which achieve the same output voltage.
摘要:
A phase detector for a phase-locked loop includes a phase detector that is configured to become unstable, oscillate and drift rapidly in frequency in a predictable manner when a reference frequency signal is not available. When applied, for example, to a power converter connected to a power distribution grid, the predictable oscillatory and rapid frequency drift behavior when the phase detector is unstable allows very rapid and reliable detection of disconnection from the grid, referred to as islanding.
摘要:
DC link capacitance in a bi-directional AC/DC power converter using a full-bridge or H-bridge switching circuit can be greatly reduced and the power density of the power converter correspondingly increased by inclusion of a bi-directional synchronous rectifier (SR) DC/DC converter as a second stage of the power converter and controlling the second stage with a control loop having a transfer function common to both buck and boost modes of operation of the bi-directional SR DC/DC converter and a resonant transfer function to increase gain at the ripple voltage frequency (twice the AC line frequency) to control the duty cycle of the switches of the bi-directional SR DC/DC stage and controlling the duty cycle of the switches of the full-bridge or H-bridge switching circuit using a control loop including a notch filter at the ripple voltage frequency.
摘要翻译:使用全桥或H桥开关电路的双向AC / DC电力转换器中的直流链路电容可以大大降低,并且功率转换器的功率密度通过包括双向同步整流器(SR)而相应地增加, DC / DC转换器作为功率转换器的第二级,并且利用具有与双向SR DC / DC转换器的降压和升压工作模式共同的传递函数的控制回路来控制第二级,并且共振传递函数 在纹波电压频率(交流线路频率的两倍)下增加增益,以控制双向SR DC / DC级的开关占空比,并控制全桥或H桥开关开关的占空比 使用包括纹波电压频率的陷波滤波器的控制回路。
摘要:
A phase detector for a phase-locked loop includes a phase detector that is configured to become unstable, oscillate and drift rapidly in frequency in a predictable manner when a reference frequency signal is not available. When applied, for example, to a power converter connected to a power distribution grid, the predictable oscillatory and rapid frequency drift behavior when the phase detector is unstable allows very rapid and reliable detection of disconnection from the grid, referred to as islanding.
摘要:
A controller and infrastructure for an impedance analyzer measures responses to perturbations to respective phases of a multi-phase system at an interface between stages thereof (which may be considered as a source and load in regard to each other), such as a multi-phase electrical power system, to determine a transfer function for each phase of the multi-phase system from which the impedance of each of the source and load can be calculated, particularly for assessing the stability of the multi-phase system.
摘要:
Approximating loci of eigenvalues or characteristic gains of a return ratio matrix of a model of a multi-phase power converter circuit by the loci of the d-d and q-q elements of said synchronous frame of reference applied to said model, allows determination and assessment of stability of the circuit or forbidden operational parameters of the combination of an AC power source and a power converter at an interface thereof by application of a standard Nyquist stability criterion.
摘要:
A controller and infrastructure for an impedance analyzer measures responses to perturbations to respective phases of a multi-phase system at an interface between stages thereof (which may be considered as a source and load in regard to each other), such as a multi-phase electrical power system, to determine a transfer function for each phase of the multi-phase system from which the impedance of each of the source and load can be calculated, particularly for assessing the stability of the multi-phase system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a viral vector system derived from Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), where the transgene is effectively inserted into the EBV major internal repeat region (IR1) without adverse affect on EBV latent or lytic function. The vector of the invention can target and stably transform B-lymphocyte cells, both in culture and in vivo.