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公开(公告)号：US09182005B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US14236543
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Janusz Goldasz , Zbigniew Szklarz , Waldemar Widla
发明人： Janusz Goldasz , Zbigniew Szklarz , Waldemar Widla
IPC分类号： F16F9/348
CPC分类号： F16F9/348 , F16F9/3484
摘要： A hydraulic damper (2) comprises a tube (3) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (4) is attached to a piston rod (6) and provided with at least one valve assembly (43) to control the flow of working liquid passing through the piston assembly (4) during rebound and compression stroke of the damper. The valve assembly (4) contains a floating disc valve (431) and additionally comprises a unidirectional check valve disc (436) disposed serially with the floating disc valve (431) across the passage of the flow of working liquid during compression or rebound stroke of the damper (2). Preferably the piston assembly (4) forms a symmetrical cross-flow arrangement and preferably the at least one valve assembly includes compression (43a) and rebound (43b) valve assemblies of the piston assembly (4) which each have the same constructions.
摘要翻译： 液压阻尼器（2）包括填充有工作液体的管（3），其中可滑动的活塞组件（4）附接到活塞杆（6）并设置有至少一个阀组件（43），以控制 在阻尼器的回弹和压缩冲程期间，通过活塞组件（4）的工作液体的流动。 阀组件（4）包括浮动盘阀（431），并且还包括单向止回阀盘（436），该单向止回阀盘（436）与浮动盘阀（431）串联地设置在压缩或回弹冲程期间跨过工作液流的通道 阻尼器（2）。 优选地，活塞组件（4）形成对称的交叉流动布置，并且优选地，至少一个阀组件包括活塞组件（4）的压缩（43a）和回弹（43b）阀组件，每个阀组件具有相同的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20150041264A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14236543
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Janusz Goldasz , Zbigniew Szklarz , Waldemar Widla
发明人： Janusz Goldasz , Zbigniew Szklarz , Waldemar Widla
IPC分类号： F16F9/348
CPC分类号： F16F9/348 , F16F9/3484
摘要： A hydraulic damper (2) comprises a tube (3) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (4) is attached to a piston rod (6) and provided with at least one valve assembly (43) to control the flow of working liquid passing through the piston assembly (4) during rebound and compression stroke of the damper. The valve assembly (4) contains a floating disc valve (431) and additionally comprises a unidirectional check valve disc (436) disposed serially with the floating disc valve (431) across the passage of the flow of working liquid during compression or rebound stroke of the damper (2). Preferably the piston assembly (4) forms a symmetrical cross-flow arrangement and preferably the at least one valve assembly includes compression (43a) and rebound (43b) valve assemblies of the piston assembly (4) which each have the same constructions.
摘要翻译： 液压阻尼器（2）包括填充有工作液体的管（3），其中可滑动的活塞组件（4）附接到活塞杆（6）并设置有至少一个阀组件（43），以控制 在阻尼器的回弹和压缩冲程期间，通过活塞组件（4）的工作液体的流动。 阀组件（4）包括浮动盘阀（431），并且还包括单向止回阀盘（436），该单向止回阀盘（436）与浮动盘阀（431）串联地设置在压缩或回弹冲程期间跨过工作液流的通道 阻尼器（2）。 优选地，活塞组件（4）形成对称的交叉流动布置，并且优选地，至少一个阀组件包括活塞组件（4）的压缩（43a）和回弹（43b）阀组件，每个阀组件具有相同的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US08066105B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US11985331
申请日：2007-11-14
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/3487 , F16F9/512
摘要： The invention relates to a suspension hydraulic damper (1) comprising a tube (2) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (3), provided with compression (12) and rebound (11) valve assemblies and attached to a piston rod (4) led outside the damper (1), is placed, and at least one compression valve system (18, 19). To increase an amount of dissipated energy during extremely fast compression strokes the compression valve system (18, 19) comprises at least one substantially thin closing element (24, 34), preferably in a form of a flat floating disc, having an outside diameter less than the inner diameter of the tube (2) and being axially slidable with respect to the piston rod (4) axis, a spring (23, 33) surrounding the piston rod (4) axis and pressing the closing element against a retainer (26, 35) into an open position, an abutting surface (28, 38) for the closing element (24, 34) in a closed position, and at least one passage (25, 31) for the flow of damping medium in the closed position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种悬挂液压阻尼器（1），其包括填充有工作液体的管（2），其内部具有可滑动的活塞组件（3），其具有压缩（12）和回弹（11）阀组件，并附接到 引导在阻尼器（1）外侧的活塞杆（4）被放置，以及至少一个压缩阀系统（18,19）。 为了在非常快的压缩冲程期间增加消耗能量的量，压缩阀系统（18,19）包括至少一个基本上薄的关闭元件（24,34），优选为扁平浮动盘形式，具有较小的外径 （2）的内径并且可相对于活塞杆（4）轴向轴向滑动的弹簧（23,33）围绕活塞杆（4）轴线并将闭合元件压靠在保持器（26）上 ，35）进入打开位置，用于所述关闭元件（24,34）处于关闭位置的邻接表面（28,38）以及至少一个通道（25,31），用于阻止介质流动处于关闭位置 。
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公开(公告)号：US20120090931A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US12905618
申请日：2010-10-15
申请人： Olaf Krazewski , Waldemar Widla , Pawel Slusarczyk
发明人： Olaf Krazewski , Waldemar Widla , Pawel Slusarczyk
CPC分类号： B60G13/08 , F16F9/3465 , F16F9/49
摘要： A hydraulic shock absorber comprising a main tube divided, by a piston-rod extending through the extension chamber. The shock absorber is further provided with a hydraulic rebound stop, called HRS fixed in the extension chamber and comprising a HRS-tube restricting the main tube, bottom and an 10 entry. The HRS also has HRS-piston freely slidably mounted on the rod and having a diameter adjusted to the HRS-tube and being provided with at least one fluid-passage substantially axially oriented. The axial displacements of the HRS-piston are limited between a Rebound-stop and a HRS-ring, both fixed to the rod. The fluid-passage is open to a flow of fluid when in abutment against the HRS-ring and being sealed when in abutment against the Rebound-stop. The HRS is further provided with at least one fluid-passage connecting the HRS-chamber to the extension chamber and providing to the fluid a way-out for an exiting flow generating a HRS-damping which is tunable and varies as the HRS-piston penetrates the HRS-tube, their relative position determining the size of the way-out.
摘要翻译： 一种液压减震器，其包括主管，该主管由延伸通过所述延伸室的活塞杆分开。 减震器还设置有液压回弹挡块，称为HRS，固定在延伸室中，包括限制主管，底部和10入口的HRS管。 HRS还具有可自由滑动地安装在杆上的HRS活塞，并且具有调节到HRS管的直径并具有至少一个基本轴向定向的流体通道。 HRS活塞的轴向位移在回弹停止和HRS环之间受到限制，两者均固定在杆上。 当与HRS环邻接时，流体通道对流体流动，并且当抵靠回弹停止时被密封。 HRS还设置有至少一个流体通道，其将HRS室连接到延伸室，并向流体提供用于产生HRS阻尼的出口流的出口，HRS阻尼是可调节的并且随着HRS活塞穿透而改变 HRS管，其相对位置确定出口的大小。
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公开(公告)号：US20110031077A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12882340
申请日：2010-09-15
CPC分类号： F16F9/3485 , F16F9/512
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic damper (1), in particular for the suspension system of a motor vehicle comprising a tube (2) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (3) is placed. To increase an amount of dissipated energy during extremely fast compression strokes, the damper (1) is provided with an additional compression valve system (17a), preferably in a form of a preassembled add-on device, which is attached to the piston rod (4) in a compression chamber (10) and comprises a hollow main body (18a) surrounding the piston rod (4) and provided with a substantially flat first abutment surface (19) with a radially inner portion and a radially outer portion defining the close position of the system (17a), and at least one channel (20) the inlet of which is located within the area of the first abutment surface (19), a compression spring (24) supported within the hollow main body (18a) underneath the first abutment surface (19), a substantially rigid and relatively thin plate (26a) biased by the spring (24) against a second abutment surface (27) defining the open position of the system (17a), wherein the plate is free to deflect and displace between said open position and said close position, and the outside diameter of said hollow main body (18a) is less than the inner diameter of the tube (2) and the hollow main body (18a) is provided with an annular groove (21) inside of which a cross-cut ring (22) is disposed to form a sliding fit of the hollow main body (18) within the tube (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液压阻尼器（1），特别是用于机动车辆的悬挂系统，其包括填充有工作液体的管（2），其中放置有可滑动的活塞组件（3）。 为了在非常快的压缩冲程期间增加耗散的能量，阻尼器（1）设置有附加的压缩阀系统（17a），优选地是预组装的附加装置的形式，其附接到活塞杆 4）在压缩室（10）中并且包括围绕活塞杆（4）的中空主体（18a），并且设置有基本平坦的第一邻接表面（19），其具有限定密封的径向内部部分和径向外部部分 系统（17a）的位置以及其入口位于第一邻接表面（19）的区域内的至少一个通道（20），压缩弹簧（24），其支撑在下面的中空主体（18a）内 第一邻接表面（19），由弹簧（24）偏压限定系统（17a）的打开位置的第二邻接表面（27）的基本上刚性且相对较薄的板（26a），其中板自由 在所述打开位置之间偏转和移位 并且所述中空主体（18a）的外径小于所述管（2）的内径，并且所述中空主体（18a）在其内部设置有环形槽（21），所述环形槽 交叉切割环（22）设置成形成中空主体（18）在管（2）内的滑动配合。
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公开(公告)号：US08919505B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US12882340
申请日：2010-09-15
CPC分类号： F16F9/3485 , F16F9/512
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic damper (1), in particular for the suspension system of a motor vehicle comprising a tube (2) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (3) is placed. To increase an amount of dissipated energy during extremely fast compression strokes, the damper (1) is provided with an additional compression valve system (17a), preferably in a form of a preassembled add-on device, which is attached to the piston rod (4) in a compression chamber (10) and comprises a hollow main body (18a) surrounding the piston rod (4) and provided with a substantially flat first abutment surface (19) with a radially inner portion and a radially outer portion defining the close position of the system (17a), and at least one channel (20) the inlet of which is located within the area of the first abutment surface (19), a compression spring (24) supported within the hollow main body (18a) underneath the first abutment surface (19), a substantially rigid and relatively thin plate (26a) biased by the spring (24) against a second abutment surface (27) defining the open position of the system (17a), wherein the plate is free to deflect and displace between said open position and said close position, and the outside diameter of said hollow main body (18a) is less than the inner diameter of the tube (2) and the hollow main body (18a) is provided with an annular groove (21) inside of which a cross-cut ring (22) is disposed to form a sliding fit of the hollow main body (18) within the tube (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液压阻尼器（1），特别是用于机动车辆的悬挂系统，其包括填充有工作液体的管（2），其中放置有可滑动的活塞组件（3）。 为了在非常快的压缩冲程期间增加耗散的能量，阻尼器（1）设置有附加的压缩阀系统（17a），优选地是预组装的附加装置的形式，其附接到活塞杆 4）在压缩室（10）中并且包括围绕活塞杆（4）的中空主体（18a），并且设置有基本平坦的第一邻接表面（19），其具有限定密封的径向内部部分和径向外部部分 系统（17a）的位置以及其入口位于第一邻接表面（19）的区域内的至少一个通道（20），压缩弹簧（24），其支撑在下面的中空主体（18a）内 第一邻接表面（19），由弹簧（24）偏压限定系统（17a）的打开位置的第二邻接表面（27）的基本上刚性且相对较薄的板（26a），其中板自由 在所述打开位置之间偏转和移位 并且所述中空主体（18a）的外径小于所述管（2）的内径，并且所述中空主体（18a）在其内部设置有环形槽（21），所述环形槽 交叉切割环（22）设置成形成中空主体（18）在管（2）内的滑动配合。
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公开(公告)号：US20080121478A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11985331
申请日：2007-11-14
IPC分类号： F16F9/508
CPC分类号： F16F9/3487 , F16F9/512
摘要： The invention relates to a suspension hydraulic damper (1) comprising a tube (2) filled with working liquid, inside of which a slidable piston assembly (3), provided with compression (12) and rebound (11) valve assemblies and attached to a piston rod led outside the damper, is placed, and at least one additional compression valve system (18, 19). To increase an amount of dissipated energy during extremely fast compression strokes the compression valve system (18, 19) comprises at least one substantially thin closing element, preferably in a form of a flat floating disc (24, 34), having an outside diameter less than the inner diameter of the tube (2) and being axially slidable with respect to the piston rod (4) axis, a spring (23, 33) surrounding the piston rod (4) axis and pressing the closing element against a retainer (26, 35) into open position, an abutting surface (28, 38) for the closing element (24, 34) in closed position, and at least one passage (25, 31) for the flow of damping medium in closed position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种悬挂液压阻尼器（1），其包括填充有工作液体的管（2），其内部具有可滑动的活塞组件（3），其具有压缩（12）和回弹（11）阀组件，并附接到 在阻尼器外部引导的活塞杆被放置，以及至少一个附加的压缩阀系统（18,19）。 为了在非常快的压缩冲程期间增加消耗能量的量，压缩阀系统（18,19）包括至少一个基本上薄的关闭元件，优选为扁平浮动盘（24,34）的形式，其外径较小 （2）的内径并且可相对于活塞杆（4）轴向轴向滑动的弹簧（23,33）围绕活塞杆（4）轴线并将闭合元件压靠在保持器（26）上 ，35）进入打开位置，用于所述关闭元件（24,34）处于关闭位置的邻接表面（28,38）以及用于阻止介质流动处于关闭位置的至少一个通道（25,31）。
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公开(公告)号：US09285009B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14353161
申请日：2011-12-13
CPC分类号： F16F9/3488 , F16F9/3271 , F16F9/3485 , Y10T29/49412
摘要： A hydraulic damper includes at least one valve assembly (9, 19) provided with rebound (11, 21) and compression (12, 22) valves and at least one resilient deflective disk covering flow channels (13, 23) of the valve assembly and preloaded by a spring (16, 26). The hydraulic damper includes means for clamping together the components of the at least one valve assembly and for preloading the spring. In order to increase the repeatability coefficient among dampers of the same production batch and render it independent on the geometrical tolerances of the valve assembly components, the means have a form of an adjustable nut assembly (17a, 27a) comprising a clamp nut (171, 271) and a shoulder sleeve (172, 272) fixed on the perimeter of the clamp nut. The clamp nut clamps together the components of the valve assembly and the shoulder sleeve preloads the spring with a predetermined force. method of assembling such a damper.
摘要翻译： 液压阻尼器包括设置有回弹（11,21）和压缩（12,22）阀的至少一个阀组件（9,19）和覆盖阀组件的流动通道（13,23）的至少一个弹性偏转盘，以及 由弹簧预加载（16,26）。 液压阻尼器包括用于夹紧至少一个阀组件的部件并用于预加载弹簧的装置。 为了增加相同生产批料的阻尼器之间的重复性系数，使其独立于阀组件部件的几何公差，该装置具有可调节螺母组件（17a，27a）的形式，该螺母组件包括夹紧螺母（171， 271）和固定在夹紧螺母的周边上的肩套（172,272）。 夹紧螺母将阀组件的部件夹紧在一起并且肩套以预定的力预加载弹簧。 组装这种阻尼器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140299426A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14353161
申请日：2011-12-13
CPC分类号： F16F9/3488 , F16F9/3271 , F16F9/3485 , Y10T29/49412
摘要： A hydraulic damper includes at least one valve assembly (9, 19) provided with rebound (11, 21) and compression (12, 22) valves and at least one resilient deflective disk covering flow channels (13, 23) of the valve assembly and preloaded by a spring (16, 26). The hydraulic damper includes means for clamping together the components of the at least one valve assembly and for preloading the spring. In order to increase the repeatability coefficient among dampers of the same production batch and render it independent on the geometrical tolerances of the valve assembly components, the means have a form of an adjustable nut assembly (17a, 27a) comprising a clamp nut (171, 271) and a shoulder sleeve (172, 272) fixed on the perimeter of the clamp nut. The clamp nut clamps together the components of the valve assembly and the shoulder sleeve preloads the spring with a predetermined force. method of assembling such a damper.
摘要翻译： 液压阻尼器包括设置有回弹（11,21）和压缩（12,22）阀的至少一个阀组件（9,19）和覆盖阀组件的流动通道（13,23）的至少一个弹性偏转盘，以及 由弹簧预加载（16,26）。 液压阻尼器包括用于夹紧至少一个阀组件的部件并用于预加载弹簧的装置。 为了增加相同生产批料的阻尼器之间的重复性系数，使其独立于阀组件部件的几何公差，该装置具有可调节螺母组件（17a，27a）的形式，该螺母组件包括夹紧螺母（171， 271）和固定在夹紧螺母的周边上的肩套（172,272）。 夹紧螺母将阀组件的部件夹紧在一起并且肩套以预定的力预加载弹簧。 组装这种阻尼器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08132654B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12431402
申请日：2009-04-28
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/3487 , F16F9/512 , F16F9/516
摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic damper, in particular for the suspension system of a motor vehicle, comprising a tube filled with working fluid; a piston assembly slidably positioned inside the tube; a fluid compensation chamber located outside of the tube, and a base valve assembly at the end of the tube for controlling the flow of working fluid between the tube and the compensation chamber. A compression valve module added between the piston assembly and the base valve assembly allows the damping to increase during extremely fast compression strokes without modification of the other damper components, affecting neither tuning options nor performance in a normal operating range of piston velocities.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液压阻尼器，特别是用于机动车辆的悬架系统，其包括填充有工作流体的管; 可滑动地定位在管内的活塞组件; 位于管外部的流体补偿室，以及在管的端部处的基阀组件，用于控制管和补偿室之间的工作流体的流动。 添加在活塞组件和基阀组件之间的压缩阀模块允许阻尼在非常快的压缩冲程期间增加而不改变其它阻尼器部件，既不影响调节选项，也不影响活塞速度的正常工作范围内的性能。
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