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公开(公告)号：US07667603B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11404567
申请日：2006-04-13
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087
摘要： RFID tags of very small size are embedded in products or composed of products in a manufacturing process. The system employs different read and write modes to enable auto-tracking of material, some assembly, assembly and component items through various stages of the manufacturing process. As each item passes special predetermined points in the manufacturing process, the embedded tag is activated and placed in track mode. The tag transmits its ID and a track count representing the number of stations passed. The tag's track count is incremented and the updated track count is stored in non-volatile memory in the tag. The tags can be programmed so that once the count exceeds a predetermined count, a status bit is set in the tag's memory indicating that the item has been completely through the manufacturing process. Thus, the system can determine whether an item or product has been completed. After manufacture the same RFID tag can be used for tracking, inventory and item authentication.
摘要翻译： 非常小尺寸的RFID标签嵌入产品中或由制造过程中的产品组成。 该系统采用不同的读写模式，可以通过制造过程的各个阶段自动跟踪材料，组件，组件和组件。 当每个物品在制造过程中通过特定的预定点时，嵌入的标签被激活并被放置在轨道模式中。 标签发送其ID和表示通过的站数的轨迹计数。 标签的轨道数量增加，更新的轨道数量存储在标签中的非易失性存储器中。 可以对标签进行编程，使得一旦计数超过预定计数，在标签的存储器中设置状态位，指示该项目已经完全通过制造过程。 因此，系统可以确定物品或产品是否已经完成。 制造完成后，可以使用相同的RFID标签进行跟踪，库存和物品认证。
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公开(公告)号：US07812725B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US11644075
申请日：2006-12-21
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： H04B5/0037 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20
摘要： A system for tracking items using passive RFID tags utilizes separate data and power frequencies. Within an area in which the items are located, one or more data readers are provided but many more separate power modules are distributed through the space, for powering up the tags. With the power nodes distributed, the tags are powered from a relatively short distance, enabling the tags to transmit through a greater distance. One or more of the readers can include a power-node control which sends an RF signal to control on/off status of specific power nodes within the area, so that power nodes can be activated zone by zone, to thereby permit the reader to determine location by zone of products as their RFID tags are read.
摘要翻译： 使用无源RFID标签跟踪物品的系统使用单独的数据和电源频率。 在项目所在的区域内，提供了一个或多个数据读取器，但是通过该空间分配了更多的分开的电源模块，以便为标签加电。 在功率节点分布的情况下，标签从相对较短的距离供电，使标签能够通过更大的距离进行传输。 一个或多个读取器可以包括发送RF信号以控制区域内的特定功率节点的开/关状态的功率节点控制，使得功率节点可以逐区激活，从而允许读取器确定 读取产品的区域作为RFID标签。
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公开(公告)号：US20100023429A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-28
申请号：US11404567
申请日：2006-04-13
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087
摘要： RFID tags of very small size are embedded in products or composed of products in a manufacturing process. The system employs different read and write modes to enable auto-tracking of material, some assembly, assembly and component items through various stages of the manufacturing process. As each item passes special predetermined points in the manufacturing process, the embedded tag is activated and placed in track mode. The tag transmits its ID and a track count representing the number of stations passed. The tag's track count is incremented and the updated track count is stored in non-volatile memory in the tag. The tags can be programmed so that once the count exceeds a predetermined count, a status bit is set in the tag's memory indicating that the item has been completely through the manufacturing process. Thus, the system can determine whether an item or product has been completed. After manufacture the same RFID tag can be used for tracking, inventory and item authentication.
摘要翻译： 非常小尺寸的RFID标签嵌入产品中或由制造过程中的产品组成。 该系统采用不同的读写模式，可以通过制造过程的各个阶段自动跟踪材料，组件，组件和组件。 当每个物品在制造过程中通过特定的预定点时，嵌入的标签被激活并被放置在轨道模式中。 标签发送其ID和表示通过的站数的轨迹计数。 标签的轨道数量增加，更新的轨道数量存储在标签中的非易失性存储器中。 可以对标签进行编程，使得一旦计数超过预定计数，在标签的存储器中设置状态位，指示该项目已经完全通过制造过程。 因此，系统可以确定物品或产品是否已经完成。 制造完成后，可以使用相同的RFID标签进行跟踪，库存和物品认证。
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公开(公告)号：US20080150696A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11644075
申请日：2006-12-21
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04B5/0037 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20
摘要： A system for tracking items using passive RFID tags utilizes separate data and power frequencies. Within an area in which the items are located, one or more data readers are provided but many more separate power modules are distributed through the space, for powering up the tags. With the power nodes distributed, the tags are powered from a relatively short distance, enabling the tags to transmit through a greater distance. One or more of the readers can include a power-node control which sends an RF signal to control on/off status of specific power nodes within the area, so that power nodes can be activated zone by zone, to thereby permit the reader to determine location by zone of products as their RFID tags are read.
摘要翻译： 使用无源RFID标签跟踪物品的系统使用单独的数据和电源频率。 在项目所在的区域内，提供了一个或多个数据读取器，但是通过该空间分配了更多的分开的电源模块，以便为标签加电。 在功率节点分布的情况下，标签从相对较短的距离供电，使标签能够通过更大的距离进行传输。 一个或多个读取器可以包括发送RF信号以控制区域内的特定功率节点的开/关状态的功率节点控制，使得功率节点可以逐区激活，从而允许读取器确定 读取产品的区域作为RFID标签。
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公开(公告)号：US07317378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10919800
申请日：2004-08-17
申请人： Neil Jarvis , Paul A. Lovoi , Warren Fay , Christopher J. Lee , Jarie G. Bolander , Bernard Baron , Anthony G. Jennetti , Forrest Wunderlich , Oscar Ayzenberg
发明人： Neil Jarvis , Paul A. Lovoi , Warren Fay , Christopher J. Lee , Jarie G. Bolander , Bernard Baron , Anthony G. Jennetti , Forrest Wunderlich , Oscar Ayzenberg
IPC分类号： H04Q1/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0701 , G06K7/0008
摘要： An electronic identification tag, usually in very small size, responds to a reader with an identification code unique to the object to which the tag is attached. The stand-alone device responds to a reader signal by storing energy received from the signal, then using the stored energy to generate another signal that is encoded with identification information. In operation, a reader generates RF energy which can reach a multiplicity of such tags over a distance of several meters. The system minimizes power requirements for the tag by minimizing intelligence in the IC. Use of a transmit frequency which is different from the reader's power frequency reduces interference between the power pulse and information pulse, eliminates the need for filters and enables the multiplied clock reference frequency as the transmit carrier frequency.
摘要翻译： 通常尺寸非常小的电子识别标签用读写器对标签附着的对象特有的识别代码进行响应。 独立设备通过存储从信号接收的能量来响应读取器信号，然后使用所存储的能量来生成另外的用识别信息编码的信号。 在操作中，读取器产生RF能量，其可以在几米的距离上达到多个这样的标签。 该系统通过最小化IC中的智能来最小化标签的电源要求。 使用不同于读取器功率频率的发射频率可以减少功率脉冲与信号脉冲之间的干扰，消除了对滤波器的需要，并使倍频时钟参考频率成为发射载波频率。
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公开(公告)号：US07257504B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US11145016
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Jarie G. Bolander , Forrest Wunderlich , Neil Jarvis , Christopher J. Lee , Bernard Baron , Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： Jarie G. Bolander , Forrest Wunderlich , Neil Jarvis , Christopher J. Lee , Bernard Baron , Paul A. Lovoi
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K7/10059 , G06K19/0726
摘要： A radio frequency ID tag, very small in size and with an onboard antenna, is manufactured, tested and applied cost-efficiently. The transmit frequency for the tag is set during manufacture approximately, within a selected range, in a gross tuning step. A second tuning step fine tunes each tag by RF communication to set values of capacitance, resistance, etc., and this can be at the point of application of the tags. Other aspects include burning a randomly-selected value in the RF ID chip during manufacture to impose a random time delay for tag response (rather than having a random generator on the chip itself); structural testing of a large number of tags on a wafer using on-wafer interconnects and a special onboard sequencer test die; and production of the tag so as to be tunable to different frequency ranges.
摘要翻译： 射频识别标签尺寸非常小，带有板载天线，经过高效制造，测试和应用。 标签的发送频率在制造过程中大致在一个选定的范围内，在总体调整步骤中设置。 第二调谐步骤通过RF通信精细调谐每个标签以设置电容值，电阻值等，这可以在标签的应用点。 其他方面包括在制造期间在RF ID芯片中烧制随机选择的值以对标签响应施加随机时间延迟（而不是在芯片本身上具有随机发生器）; 使用晶片间互连和特殊的板载定序器测试晶片对晶片上的大量标签进行结构测试; 以及标签的生产以便可调谐到不同的频率范围。
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公开(公告)号：US07914435B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11811295
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： James E. Jervis , Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： James E. Jervis , Paul A. Lovoi
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1016
摘要： An everting applicator for brachytherapy of body cavities such as the vagina has a flexible sleeve secured to a distal mandrel, both the sleeve and the mandrel having internal lumens. The flexible sleeve has a diverging opening at its distal end, preferably bell-shaped or cone-shaped, such that when the open end is pushed against the mouth of a vagina, the sleeve will evert back upon itself, progressively unrolling to an inside out configuration wherein, fully inserted, the sleeve is fully everted back over the exterior surface of the mandrel. A radiation source, isotopic or electronic, is then inserted into the mandrel lumen to commence a therapeutic irradiation procedure of tissues of the vagina.
摘要翻译： 用于诸如阴道的体腔近距离放射治疗的止痛器具有固定到远端心轴的柔性套管，套筒和心轴都具有内腔。 柔性套管在其远端具有分叉的开口，优选为钟形或锥形，使得当开口端被推靠在阴道口时，套筒将自身退回，逐渐展开到内侧 配置，其中，完全插入，套筒完全退回到心轴的外表面上。 然后将辐射源，同位素或电子插入到心轴腔中，以开始阴道组织的治疗辐射程序。
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公开(公告)号：US20100127181A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：US12321593
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： Paul A. Lovoi , Steve Axelrod
发明人： Paul A. Lovoi , Steve Axelrod
IPC分类号： G01T1/02
摘要： A radiation sensor array is carried on a flexible sheet of film, for placement on the skin of a patient adjacent to a brachytherapy location beneath the skin. With the array approximately centered on a position where radiation source to skin distance is estimated to be minimum, the array of sensors is used to monitor radiation dose received at the skin. With a controller connected to the array and preferably also to the radiation source in the applicator, the radiation dose received at all skin points of interest can be monitored, a point of maximum dose and a projected approach to limit dose can be calculated, and in response the system can warn the operator or control a brachytherapy procedure so as to discontinue radiation or control the radiation level or source position in real time. The system can also include percutaneous sensors.
摘要翻译： 辐射传感器阵列承载在柔性薄膜片上，用于放置在与皮肤附近的近距离放射治疗位置相邻的患者的皮肤上。 以阵列为中心，辐射源至皮肤距离估计为最小的位置，传感器阵列用于监测皮肤接收的辐射剂量。 通过将控制器连接到阵列并且优选地也连接到施用器中的辐射源，可以监测在所有皮肤感兴趣点处接收的辐射剂量，可以计算最大剂量点和限制剂量的预计接近点，并且在 响应系统可以警告操作者或控制近距离放射治疗程序，以便实时中止辐射或控制辐射水平或源位置。 该系统还可以包括经皮传感器。
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公开(公告)号：US07686755B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US11471277
申请日：2006-06-19
申请人： Peter C. Smith , Michael Klein , Heike Hausen , Paul A. Lovoi
发明人： Peter C. Smith , Michael Klein , Heike Hausen , Paul A. Lovoi
IPC分类号： A61N5/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1015 , A61B2017/22051 , A61B2090/0481 , A61N2005/1003 , A61N2005/1005 , A61N2005/1094
摘要： Brachytherapy applicators incorporate various forms of selective shielding devices for controlling the direction and intensity of radiation directed at a patient's tissue. In some forms the applicators include a retractable sheath, in some a series of retractable fingers. In other forms the applicator, having an inflatable balloon, has a shield which is retractable from a position adjacent to the balloon or retracted from the balloon, or a shield can itself be inflatable, separately or together with the balloon.
摘要翻译： 近程放射治疗仪包括各种形式的选择性屏蔽装置，用于控制指向患者组织的辐射的方向和强度。 在一些形式中，施用器包括可伸缩护套，在一些可伸缩的手指中。 在其他形式中，具有可膨胀气囊的施用器具有可从邻近气囊的位置缩回或从球囊缩回的护罩，或者屏蔽件本身可以与气囊分开地或与气囊一起充气。
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10.发明申请Treatment of lesions or imperfections in skin, near-skin or in other anatomic tissues, including under direct visualization 审中-公开治疗皮肤，近皮肤或其他解剖组织中的损伤或缺陷，包括直接观察公开(公告)号：US20100074407A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12284289
申请日：2008-09-19
IPC分类号： A61N5/10
CPC分类号： A61N5/10 , A61N5/1001 , A61N2005/1091 , A61N2005/1094 , A61N2005/1095
摘要： An apparatus and method for treatment of lesions or imperfections in or near exposed anatomic surfaces using low-level ionizing radiation includes a substantially transparent applicator to administer radiation from an energy source to a surface area with the lesion. The applicator is positioned over the lesion to be treated, a treatment plan is created to achieve the desired therapeutic effect to the lesion, and execution of the treatment plan is executed by the energy source. Verification of the treatment to plan and safety methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于使用低级电离辐射治疗暴露的解剖表面内或附近的损伤或缺陷的装置和方法包括基本上透明的施用器，以将能量源的辐射施加到具有损伤的表面区域。 施用器位于要治疗的病变上，创建治疗计划以实现对病变的期望的治疗效果，并且由能量源执行治疗计划的执行。 公开了对计划和安全方法的处理的验证。
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