摘要:
A method for polymerizing 1,4-dioxane-2,5-diones in the presence of a generally protic initiator and at least one catalyst including at least one metal-free organic compound. The latter is a non-metal organic catalyst most often selected from among pyridines of which DMAP is a derivative, sulfonic acids, polycyclic tertiary amines, phosphazenes, thioureas, thioureas/amines, and guanidines. The invention also relates to polymers obtained by the method.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing poly(-hydroxy acids), the polymerization reaction being performed in controlled manner in the presence of a catalytic system including a base, said base being a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle comprising at least one endocyclic nitrogen atom, provided that when the base is used alone in the catalytic system, it does not represent pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 2-methoxypyridine. The invention also concerns poly(-hydroxy acids) of formula (IV). Finally, the invention concerns the use of a poly(-hydroxy acid), obtainable by the inventive method, for vectoring active principles or for making biomaterials.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for preparing poly(-hydroxy acids), the polymerization reaction being performed in controlled manner in the presence of a catalytic system including a base, said base being a 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocycle comprising at least one endocyclic nitrogen atom, provided that when the base is used alone in the catalytic system, it does not represent pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine or 2-methoxypyridine. The invention also concerns poly(-hydroxy acids) of formula (IV). Finally, the invention concerns the use of a poly(-hydroxy acid), obtainable by the inventive method, for vectoring active principles or for making biomaterials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a lactone or lactam homopolymer, comprising the stage consisting in reacting a lactone or lactam with a nonpolymeric initiator comprising at least one hydroxyl or thiol functional group in a nonchlorinated solvent in the presence of a sulfonic acid of formula R—SO3H.It also relates to the polymer composition thus obtained and to its uses, in particular as antistatic additive.
摘要:
A subject of the present invention is new compounds having a lanthanide and having a tridentate ligand, a process for their preparation and their use in particular as polymerization catalysts.
摘要:
The invention relates to new compounds having an element of group 12 and having a tridentate ligand, a process for their preparation and their use in particular as a polymerization catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a copolymer from at least one cyclic monomer selected from: a lactone, a lactam, a carbonate, a lactide and a glycolide, an oxazoline, an epoxide, a cyclosiloxane, comprising the step consisting of reacting said cyclic monomer in the presence of a substituted phosphorus-containing compound.It also relates to the polymer composition obtained according to this method, as well as the uses thereof, notably as antistatic additives, biocompatible materials, as membranes for treatment of effluents or in electrochemical systems for energy storage.
摘要:
An organocatalytic system, having a sulfonic acid as catalyst, for the polymerization of carbonates, and a polymerization process employing said system to obtain bio-polycarbonates devoid of ether units inserted by decarboxylation. The catalyst system for the ring-opening polymerization reaction of cyclic carbonates is formed of an initiator and, as catalyst, of a sulfonic acid of formula R′—SO3H, where R′ denotes either: a linear alkyl group including from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group including from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a an aryl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of a system composed of a base and of a sulphonamide, as a catalyst for the ring-opening (co)polymerization of lactones. The present invention also relates to novel sulphonamides and to a process for the ring-opening (co)polymerization of lactones comprising the use of sulphonamides in combination with a base as a catalytic system.
摘要:
A catalytic lactide and glycolide copolymerization system comprising a trifluoromethane sulfonate as a catalyst and copolymerization additive and a copolymerization process.