摘要:
A device for generating power to run an electronic component. The device includes a heat-conducting substrate (composed, e.g., of diamond or another high thermal conductivity material) disposed in thermal contact with a high temperature region. During operation, heat flows from the high temperature region into the heat-conducting substrate, from which the heat flows into the electrical power generator. A thermoelectric material (e.g., a Bi2Te3-based film or other thermoelectric material) is placed in thermal contact with the heat-conducting substrate. A low temperature region is located on the side of the thermoelectric material opposite that of the high temperature region. The thermal gradient generates electrical power and drives an electrical component.
摘要翻译:一种用于产生运行电子部件的电力的装置。 该装置包括与高温区域热接触设置的导热基板(例如由金刚石或另一高导热材料构成)。 在运行期间,热量从高温区域流入导热基板,热量流入发电机。 将热电材料(例如,Bi 2 Te 3基膜或其它热电材料)放置成与导热基板热接触。 低温区域位于热电材料的与高温区域相反的一侧。 热梯度产生电力并驱动电气部件。
摘要:
The present invention is embodied in high performance p-type thermoelectric materials having enhanced thermoelectric properties and the methods of preparing such materials. In one aspect of the invention, p-type semiconductors of formula Zn4−xAxSb3−yBy wherein 0≦x≦4, A is a transition metal, B is a pnicogen, and 0≦y≦3 are formed for use in manufacturing thermoelectric devices with substantially enhanced operating characteristics and improved efficiency. Two methods of preparing p-type Zn4Sb3 and related alloys of the present invention include a crystal growth method and a powder metallurgy method.
摘要翻译:本发明体现在具有增强的热电性能的高性能p型热电材料和制备这种材料的方法中。 在本发明的一个方面,式Zn 4-x A x Sb 3-y B y y的p型半导体, 其中0 <= x <= 4,A是过渡金属,B是pnicogen,并且形成0 <= y <= 3,用于制造具有显着增强的操作特性和提高效率的热电器件。 制备本发明的p型Zn 4 Sb 3 O 3和相关合金的两种方法包括晶体生长法和粉末冶金法。
摘要:
A high-efficiency thermoelectric unicouple is used for power generation. The unicouple is formed with a plurality of legs, each leg formed of a plurality of segments. The legs are formed in a way that equalized certain aspects of the different segments. Different materials are also described.
摘要:
Transition metals (T) of Group VIII (Co, Rh and Ir) have been prepared as semiconductor alloys with Sb, P, and As, having the general formula TX, wherein X is Sb.sub.3, P.sub.3, or As.sub.3. The skutterudite-type crystal lattice structure of these semiconductor alloys and their enhanced semiconductor properties results in semiconductor materials which may be used in the fabrication of power semiconductor devices to substantially improve the efficiency of the resulting semiconductor device. Semiconductor alloys having the desired skutterudite-type crystal lattice structure may be prepared in accordance with the present invention by using vertical gradient freeze techniques, liquid-solid phase sintering techniques, low temperature powder sintering and/or hot-pressing.
摘要翻译:已经制备了第Ⅷ族(Co,Rh和Ir)的金属过渡金属(Co,Rh和Ir),其具有通式为Sb TX with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with or or or or or 这些半导体合金的方钴矿型晶格结构及其增强的半导体特性产生可用于制造功率半导体器件的半导体材料,以显着提高所得半导体器件的效率。 具有期望的方钴矿型晶格结构的半导体合金可以通过使用垂直梯度冷冻技术,液相 - 固相烧结技术,低温粉末烧结和/或热压法,根据本发明制备。
摘要:
The present invention is embodied in high performance p-type thermoelectric materials having enhanced thermoelectric properties and the methods of preparing such materials. In one aspect of the invention, p-type semiconductors of formula Zn4−xAxSb3−yBy wherein 0≦x≦4, A is a transition metal, B is a pnicogen, and 0≦y≦3 are formed for use in manufacturing thermoelectric devices with substantially enhanced operating characteristics and improved efficiency. Two methods of preparing p-type Zn4Sb3 and related alloys of the present invention include a crystal growth method and a powder metallurgy method.
摘要翻译:本发明体现在具有增强的热电性能的高性能p型热电材料和制备这种材料的方法中。 在本发明的一个方面,式Zn4-xAxSb3-yBy的p型半导体,其中0≤x≤4,A是过渡金属,B是pnicogen,并且形成0 <= y <= 3 在制造具有显着提高的操作特性和提高的效率的热电器件中。 制备本发明的p型Zn4Sb3和相关合金的两种方法包括晶体生长法和粉末冶金法。
摘要:
A thermally stable diffusion barrier for bonding skutterudite-based materials with metal contacts is disclosed. The diffusion barrier may be employed to inhibit solid-state diffusion between the metal contacts, e.g. titanium (Ti), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), palladium (Pd) or other suitable metal electrical contacts, and a skutterudite thermoelectric material including a diffusible element, such as antimony (Sb), phosphorous (P) or arsenic (As), e.g. n-type CoSb3 or p-type CeFe4−xCoxSb12 where the diffusible element is Sb, to slow degradation of the mechanical and electrical characteristics of the device. The diffusion barrier may be employed to bond metal contacts to thermoelectric materials for various power generation applications operating at high temperatures (e.g. 673 K or above). Some exemplary diffusion barrier materials have been identified such as zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and yttrium (Y).
摘要:
A thermoelectric power generation device is disclosed using one or more mechanically compliant and thermally and electrically conductive layers at the thermoelectric material interfaces to accommodate high temperature differentials and stresses induced thereby. The compliant material may be metal foam or metal graphite composite (e.g. using nickel) and is particularly beneficial in high temperature thermoelectric generators employing Zintl thermoelectric materials. The compliant material may be disposed between the thermoelectric segments of the device or between a thermoelectric segment and the hot or cold side interconnect of the device.
摘要:
A method of applying a physical barrier to suppress thermal decomposition near a surface of a thermoelectric material including applying a continuous metal foil to a predetermined portion of the surface of the thermoelectric material, physically binding the continuous metal foil to the surface of the thermoelectric material using a binding member, and heating in a predetermined atmosphere the applied and physically bound continuous metal foil and the thermoelectric material to a sufficient temperature in order to promote bonding between the continuous metal foil and the surface of the thermoelectric material. The continuous metal foil forms a physical barrier to enclose a predetermined portion of the surface. Thermal decomposition is suppressed at the surface of the thermoelectric material enclosed by the physical barrier when the thermoelectric element is in operation.
摘要:
A class of thermoelectric compounds based on the skutterudite structure with heavy filling atoms in the empty octants and substituting transition metals and main-group atoms. High Seebeck coefficients and low thermal conductivities are achieved in combination with large electrical conductivities in these filled skutterudites for large ZT values. Substituting and filling methods are disclosed to synthesize skutterudite compositions with desired thermoelectric properties. A melting and/or sintering process in combination with powder metallurgy techniques is used to fabricate these new materials.
摘要:
A class of thermoelectric compounds based on the skutterudite structure with heavy filling atoms in the empty octants and substituting transition metals and main-group atoms. High Seebeck coefficients and low thermal conductivities are achieved in combination with large electrical conductivities in these filled skutterudites for large ZT values. Substituting and filling methods are disclosed to synthesize skutterudite compositions with desired thermoelectric properties. A melting and/or sintering process in combination with powder metallurgy techniques is used to fabricate these new materials.