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公开(公告)号:US20070132991A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11634552
申请日:2006-12-05
申请人: Jeff Alspach , Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Matthew Reinhardt , Ken Schermacher , Thomas Simpson
发明人: Jeff Alspach , Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Matthew Reinhardt , Ken Schermacher , Thomas Simpson
IPC分类号: G01N1/10
CPC分类号: G01N21/0303 , G01N21/4738
摘要: A system utilizing the flow cell of the present invention includes a reflectance mode spectrophotometer positioned with respect to the flow cell or a probe. Either the flow cell or the probe has a thin partition mounted in spaced relationship with respect to a transparent window. The partition has a predetermined index of refraction and has a thickness dimension that is less than that of the window. The spacing between the partition and the window is such that evanescent coupling of radiation reflected from the liquid into the material of the window is prevented. The spectrophotometer is directs interrogating radiation toward a liquid flowing through the sample chamber and responds to interrogating radiation reflected from the liquid to produce an electrical signal representative of a color property thereof.
摘要翻译: 利用本发明的流动池的系统包括相对于流动池或探针定位的反射模式分光光度计。 流动池或探针具有相对于透明窗口以间隔的关系安装的薄隔板。 分隔物具有预定的折射率,并且具有小于窗口的厚度尺寸。 分隔件和窗口之间的间隔使得防止从液体反射到窗口的材料中的辐射的消逝耦合。 分光光度计将询问辐射引导到流过样品室的液体,并响应于从液体反射的询问辐射,产生代表其色彩特性的电信号。
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公开(公告)号:US20070132992A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11634553
申请日:2006-12-05
申请人: Jeff Alspach , Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Matthew Reinhardt , Ken Schermacher , Thomas Simpson
发明人: Jeff Alspach , Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Matthew Reinhardt , Ken Schermacher , Thomas Simpson
IPC分类号: G01N1/10
CPC分类号: G01N21/4738 , G01N21/0303
摘要: A flow cell for measuring the color properties of a liquid flowing through the flow cell using interrogating radiation at a predetermined wavelength has a thin partition mounted in spaced relationship between both a window and a base of the cell. The partition has a predetermined index of refraction and has a thickness dimension that is less than that of the window. The spacing between the partition and the window is such that evanescent coupling of radiation reflected from the liquid into the material of the window is prevented. Typically, this spacing is a distance not less than three (3) times the predetermined maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of interrogating radiation. A plurality of spacer elements may be disposed in the air cavity to maintain the spaced relationship between the partition and the window. The flow cell has a liquid supply passage and a liquid removal passage formed therein. The liquid supply passage, the sample chamber and the liquid removal passage cooperate to define a liquid flow path through the flow cell. The liquid supply passage, the sample chamber and the liquid removal passage are configured such that any cross section taken in a plane substantially perpendicular to the liquid flow path at any location therealong exhibits substantially the same cross-sectional area.
摘要翻译: 用于测量以预定波长的询问辐射流过流动池的液体的颜色特性的流通池具有以隔开的关系安装在单元的窗口和底座之间的薄隔板。 分隔物具有预定的折射率,并且具有小于窗口的厚度尺寸。 分隔件和窗口之间的间隔使得防止从液体反射到窗口的材料中的辐射的消逝耦合。 通常,该间隔是在询问辐射的波长范围内不小于预定最大波长的三(3)倍的距离。 多个间隔元件可以设置在空气腔中以保持隔板和窗之间的间隔关系。 流通池具有形成在其中的液体供给通道和液体排出通道。 液体供应通道,样品室和液体移除通道协调以限定通过流动池的液体流动路径。 液体供应通道,样品室和液体移除通道被构造成使得在其上的任何位置处在基本上垂直于液体流动通道的平面中截取的任何横截面呈现基本上相同的横截面积。
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公开(公告)号:US20070131018A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11634581
申请日:2006-12-05
IPC分类号: G01F25/00
CPC分类号: G01N21/05 , G01N21/0317 , G01N2021/0346
摘要: A flow cell for measuring the color properties of a liquid flowing therethrough using interrogating radiation at a predetermined wavelength has a thin partition mounted in spaced relationship between both a window and a base of the cell. The partition and the window define an air cavity therebetween. The spacing between the partition and the window is such that evanescent coupling of radiation reflected from the liquid into the material of the window is prevented. The cell has a pressurized fluid inflow channel and a pressurized fluid outflow channel formed therein. Each of the inflow and outflow channels communicates with the air cavity. The inflow and outflow channels are sized to pass a pressurized fluid, such as pressurized air, through the air cavity such that, in use, the spaced relationship between the partition and the window is maintained by pressurized fluid in the air cavity. The pressure of the pressurized fluid in the air cavity is determined in accordance with the pressure of the liquid flowing through the cell.
摘要翻译: 用于测量以预定波长的询问辐射流过其中的液体的颜色特性的流通池具有以隔开的关系安装在电池单元的窗口和基座之间的薄隔板。 分隔件和窗口在其间限定一个空气腔。 分隔件和窗口之间的间隔使得防止从液体反射到窗口的材料中的辐射的消逝耦合。 电池具有形成在其中的加压流体流入通道和加压流体流出通道。 每个流入和流出通道与气腔连通。 流入和流出通道的尺寸设定为使加压流体(例如加压空气)通过空气腔,使得在使用中,分隔件和窗口之间的间隔关系由空气腔中的加压流体维持。 根据流过电池的液体的压力来确定空气腔中的加压流体的压力。
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公开(公告)号:US20070132999A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11634582
申请日:2006-12-05
申请人: Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher
发明人: Jason Juhasz , Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher
IPC分类号: G01N21/00
CPC分类号: G01N21/0303 , G01N21/251 , G01N21/255 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2021/8528
摘要: A probe for measuring a property of a liquid under test using interrogating radiation at a predetermined wavelength includes a housing member having a window transparent to interrogating radiation mounted at a first end thereof. A partition transparent to interrogating radiation is mounted in spaced relationship to the window. The partition being and the window cooperate to define an air cavity therebetween. The spacing between the partition and the window is such that radiation reflected from a liquid disposed in contact with the second surface of the partition is prevented from evanescently coupling into the window such that the reflected radiation undergoes total internal reflection in the partition rather than in the window.
摘要翻译: 用于以预定波长的询问辐射测量被测液体的性质的探针包括:壳体构件,其具有在其第一端安装的询问辐射透明的窗口。 对询问辐射透明的分区以与窗口间隔的关系安装。 分隔件和窗口协调以在其间限定空气腔。 分隔件和窗口之间的间隔使得防止从与分隔件的第二表面接触的液体反射的辐射ev逝地耦合到窗口中,使得反射的辐射在隔板中经受全内反射,而不是在 窗口。
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公开(公告)号:US20050163663A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-28
申请号:US11087149
申请日:2005-03-22
申请人: Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher , Larry Steenhoek , Timothy Snyder , Robert Averitt , Robert Bucher
发明人: Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher , Larry Steenhoek , Timothy Snyder , Robert Averitt , Robert Bucher
CPC分类号: G01N21/05 , G01N21/251 , G01N2021/0346
摘要: An apparatus for inspection of fluids having a fluid analysis cell with a cavity therein enclosed by two light transmitting windows and having a spacer member fixedly positioned therebetween which provides a fluid analysis chamber of fixed pathlength where fluid flows by the windows and preferably wherein the flow laminar and at a uniform shear to provide accurate color measurements. Light transmitting and receiving probes are positioned adjacent to the viewing windows and wherein the faces of each probe are contiguous and flush with the viewing windows but are separated from the flow by the viewing windows, so that transmission measurements can be taken orthogonal to the direction of flow. The apparatus is particularly useful in the manufacture of dispersions and tints used in the manufacture of paints, so that the color of material being made can be accurately matched to a standard color in the wet state with confidence that the color will match in the dry state.
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公开(公告)号:US20070133000A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-14
申请号:US11634583
申请日:2006-12-05
申请人: Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher
发明人: Anthony Martino , Ken Schermacher
IPC分类号: G01N21/00
CPC分类号: G01N21/0303 , G01N21/4738
摘要: A method for measuring a color property of a pressurized flowing liquid under test in a way that mitigates the disruption of light is characterized by contacting the liquid under test is against a transparent partition that is spaced a predetermined distance from a transparent window. The partition has a predetermined index of refraction and has a thickness dimension that is less than that of the window. At least some of the radiation reflected from the liquid undergoes total internal reflection within the partition while, simultaneously, evanescent coupling of that reflected radiation into the material of the window is prevented. The prevention of evanescent coupling into the material of the window is accomplished by: i) disposing a medium having an index of refraction less than that of the partition between the window and the partition, and ii) maintaining the spacing between the window and the partition to a distance not less than three (3) times the wavelength of the interrogating radiation.
摘要翻译: 用于以减轻光的破坏的方式测量加压流动液体的颜色特性的方法的特征在于使被测试液体接触与透明窗口隔开预定距离的透明隔板。 分隔物具有预定的折射率,并且具有小于窗口的厚度尺寸。 从液体反射的至少一些辐射在隔板内部经受全内反射,同时防止将该反射辐射消失到窗口的材料中。 通过以下方式实现对窗口材料的消逝耦合的预防:i)布置具有小于窗口与分隔件之间的间隔折射率的折射率的介质,以及ii)保持窗口与隔板之间的间隔 到询问辐射的波长不小于三(3)的距离。
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公开(公告)号:USD569922S1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-27
申请号:US29249986
申请日:2006-10-30
申请人: Anthony Martino
设计人: Anthony Martino
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公开(公告)号:US20090124162A1
公开(公告)日:2009-05-14
申请号:US12263979
申请日:2008-11-03
申请人: Anthony Martino
发明人: Anthony Martino
IPC分类号: A63H27/00
摘要: A flying toy vehicle includes a fuselage; wings connected with the fuselage, a propulsion device with propeller supported from each wing rearwardly of a leading edge of the wing. A slot extends laterally and vertically through the wing. At least one vertical stabilizer is secured with the fuselage rearwardly of the propeller and the wing; at least one horizontal stabilizer secured with the fuselage and the at least one vertical stabilizer rearwardly of the propeller and the wing. At least a second vertical stabilizer is provided on the wing between a leading edge of the wing and the propeller and at least a third vertical stabilizer is provided on the wing between the slot and the wing trailing edge.
摘要翻译: 飞行玩具车包括机身; 与机身相连的翼片,具有螺旋桨的推进装置,每个翼从翼的前缘向后支撑。 一个槽横向延伸穿过机翼。 至少一个垂直稳定器固定在机身后方的螺旋桨和机翼上; 至少一个水平稳定器,其与所述机身和所述至少一个垂直稳定器固定在所述螺旋桨和所述翼的后方。 至少第二垂直稳定器设置在机翼的前缘和螺旋桨之间的机翼上,并且至少第三垂直稳定器设置在机翼之间的狭槽和机翼后缘之间。
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公开(公告)号:USD492808S1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-06
申请号:US29137317
申请日:2001-02-15
申请人: David Naghi , Herschel Naghi , Paul T. King , Anthony Martino
设计人: David Naghi , Herschel Naghi , Paul T. King , Anthony Martino
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公开(公告)号:US09573040B1
公开(公告)日:2017-02-21
申请号:US15143913
申请日:2016-05-02
申请人: Michael Metz , Anthony Martino
发明人: Michael Metz , Anthony Martino
IPC分类号: A63B69/36
CPC分类号: A63B60/16 , A63B69/3635 , A63B2071/0625
摘要: A golf swing training apparatus to be used exclusively in the short game of golf to provide a first audible clicking sound when the golfer cocks his wrists and a second audible clicking sound when the golfer releases the club head. The training aid includes a base having a clamping mechanism for attaching the apparatus to the end of the grip of a golf club and a click generating mechanism including a spring having a free end which engages an actuator during the cocking of the wrist and flexes to generate the first audible click and again the second audible click when the flex of the spring relaxes during the release of the club head.
摘要翻译: 一种高尔夫挥杆训练装置,专门用于高尔夫球的短距离游戏,以在高尔夫球手将其手腕旋转时提供第一个可听见的咔哒声,并且当高尔夫球手释放球杆头时提供第二个可听到的咔嗒声。 训练辅助装置包括具有用于将设备附接到高尔夫球杆的把手的端部的夹持机构的基座和包括弹簧的咔嗒发生机构,所述弹簧具有自由端,弹簧在腕部起搏期间与致动器接合并弯曲以产生 当弹簧的弹性在球杆头的释放期间放松时,第一个可听见的点击次数再次发生第二次可听到的点击。
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