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公开(公告)号：US5395709A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US137336
申请日：1993-10-18
摘要： A battery, having a plurality of cells stacked in series. Each of the cells having a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator that contain an electrolyte. The battery utilizes a thin section of carbon provided between adjacent cells as the bipolar walls. The bipolar wall may be a thin, preferably flexible, sheet of graphite. The carbon bipolar wall may also be formed by tape casting.
摘要翻译： 一种电池，其具有多个串联堆叠的电池。 每个电池具有正极，负极和含有电解质的隔膜。 电池利用在相邻电池之间提供的薄壁碳作为双极壁。 双极壁可以是薄的，优选柔性的石墨片。 碳双极壁也可以通过带状铸造形成。
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公开(公告)号：US06562511B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09730812
申请日：2000-12-06
IPC分类号： H01M216
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/166 , H01M2/1686 , H01M10/0525 , Y10T29/49112
摘要： A separator for a Li-ion polymer battery comprised of a plurality of separator layers that are laminated together. The plurality of separator layers including a first layer formed of a first separator material, and a second layer formed of a second separator material, wherein the second layer is compositionally and structurally different from the first layer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于锂离子聚合物电池的隔板，其由层叠在一起的多个隔板层组成。 多个隔离层包括由第一隔板材料形成的第一层和由第二隔板材料形成的第二层，其中第二层在组成上和结构上不同于第一层。
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公开(公告)号：US5604051A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US324047
申请日：1994-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M2/065
摘要： There is described an lithium--alloy/molten salt/metal sulfide electrochemical cell which eliminates the use of perforated baskets to restrain active materials and uses simple mechanical seal made from ceramic material. It also uses high melting point salt as the electrical insulator between the electrodes and the cell can. In the cell, the positive current collector is made from flexible graphite and a corrosion resistant metal. The cell is assembled in a low carbon steel case with side closure.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种锂合金/熔融盐/金属硫化物电化学电池，其消除了使用穿孔筐来抑制活性材料并使用由陶瓷材料制成的简单的机械密封。 它还使用高熔点盐作为电极和电池罐之间的电绝缘体。 在电池中，正极集电器由柔性石墨和耐腐蚀金属制成。 电池组装在具有侧盖的低碳钢外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：US5476734A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US234070
申请日：1994-04-28
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M10/399 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/663
摘要： A current collector for use in a cell. The current collector has a thin sheet of conductive material having oppositely directed planar faces. The sheet is preferably graphite. The current collector also has a metal tab having oppositely directed planar faces. A face of the tab is in planar contact with a face of the sheet. The current collector may further have a second thin sheet of conductive material, preferably graphite, having oppositely directed planar faces. The second sheet is placed in planar contact with the tab such that the tab is disposed between the two conductive sheets.
摘要翻译： 用于电池的集电器。 集电器具有导电材料薄片，具有相对定向的平面。 片材优选为石墨。 集电器还具有金属片，其具有相对定向的平面。 突片的表面与片材的表面平面接触。 集电器还可以具有导电材料的第二薄片，优选石墨，具有相对定向的平面。 将第二片放置成与突片平面接触，使得突片设置在两个导电片之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5441825A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US185357
申请日：1994-01-24
申请人： Geoffrey Barlow
发明人： Geoffrey Barlow
CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 , H01M10/02 , H01M10/0468 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/065 , H01M6/02
摘要： A device for compressing the cell stack disposed within the battery case of a multicell battery and providing a gas-tight, electrically isolated seal for one of the battery terminals. The device comprising an expandable unit disposed between the cell stack and a surface of the battery case. The unit having a cavity disposed therein and a sealable port through which a pressurized fluid may be provided to the cavity thereby expanding the unit. The unit is preferably comprised of two concentric annular metal bellows.
摘要翻译： 一种用于压缩设置在多单元电池的电池壳体内的电池堆的装置，并且为电池端子之一提供气密的，电隔离的密封。 该装置包括设置在电池组和电池壳体的表面之间的可扩张单元。 具有设置在其中的空腔的单元和可密封的端口，加压流体可以通过该密封端口提供到空腔，从而使单元膨胀。 该单元优选地由两个同心的环形金属波纹管组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5543247A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US323650
申请日：1994-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M4/64 , H01M10/399 , H01M2/08 , H01M4/663
摘要： An insulator for use in a monopolar cell battery is provided in which the battery includes a first electrode in contact with the case and a second electrode which is not in contact with case. The insulator is a plate which is formed from a higher melting point salt which is provided adjacent the edges of the second electrode. The plate insulates the second electrode from the case. The salt used for the insulator has a melting point that is greater than the operating temperature of the battery.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于单极电池的绝缘体，其中电池包括与壳体接触的第一电极和不与壳体接触的第二电极。 绝缘体是由邻近第二电极的边缘设置的较高熔点盐形成的板。 板将第二电极与壳体绝缘。 用于绝缘体的盐具有大于电池工作温度的熔点。
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公开(公告)号：US5518837A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-21
申请号：US324048
申请日：1994-10-17
摘要： An improved positive terminal feedthru for a lithium/metal sulfide battery cell is provided which permits electrical access to the positive terminal of the battery cell from outside the case. The positive terminal feedthru assembly includes a first annular compressible seal which is provided about the positive feedthru and abuts the positive terminal. A first bushing is provided around the positive feedthru adjacent to the first compressible seal. A second annular compressible seal is provided about the positive feedthru between the first bushing and the battery case. A second annular bushing is provided about the positive feedthru adjacent the opposite side of the case from the second compressible seal. An annular washer is provided around the positive feedthru adjacent the second annular bushing. This washer maintains a compressive load on the first and second compressible seals to account for expansion and contraction due to temperature cycling.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于锂/金属硫化物电池单元的改进的正极端子馈电，其允许从壳体外部电接入电池单元的正极端子。 正极端子馈通组件包括围绕正向馈送并邻接正极端子的第一环形可压缩密封件。 围绕靠近第一可压缩密封件的正向通道设置第一衬套。 围绕第一衬套和电池壳体之间的正向馈电提供第二环形可压缩密封件。 围绕与第二可压缩密封件相邻的外壳的相反侧的正向进给设置有第二环形衬套。 在靠近第二环形衬套的正向馈送周围设置环形垫圈。 该垫圈在第一和第二可压缩密封件上保持压缩载荷，以解决由于温度循环引起的膨胀和收缩。
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公开(公告)号：US5512388A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US323979
申请日：1994-10-17
CPC分类号： H01M2/0252
摘要： An improved case is provided for a lithium/metal sulfide battery. The improved case is arranged such that the largest surface, corresponding to the side of a traditional cell case, is left open. The remaining five sides of the case can be formed in a drawn form from a single sheet of metal. The electrode plates can be provided within this drawn case and a cover can then be welded to the case to form the cell assembly. Utilizing the side of the cell case rather than the top of the cell case provides easier handling and installation of the electrode plates within the cell case.
摘要翻译： 为锂/金属硫化物电池提供了改进的情况。 改进的情况被布置为使得对应于传统电池壳体的一侧的最大表面保持打开。 壳体的其余五个侧面可以从单张金属片形成为拉制形式。 电极板可以设置在该拉伸壳体内，然后盖可以焊接到壳体上以形成电池组件。 利用电池壳体的一侧而不是电池壳体的顶部提供电极板在电池壳体内更容易的处理和安装。
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9.发明授权Electrolyte containment barrier for bipolar cells in high temperature molten salt batteries 失效高温熔盐电池中双极电池的电解质封隔屏障
公开(公告)号：US5432028A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US137330
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： Geoffrey Barlow
发明人： Geoffrey Barlow
CPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M6/48 , H01M6/36 , Y10T29/4911
摘要： An improved battery of the type formed of cells stacked in series. The positive and negative electrodes of each cell being separated by a separator and each cell being separated by a respective bipolar wall. A sleeve-like seal is provided around the periphery of each cell. The seal is preferably made of a nonwettable material that can be made in a flexible form, such as boron nitride. The barrier seal being in sealing contact with opposed planar faces of bipolar walls bounding each cell. The seal is preferably affixed to the bipolar walls by a paintable cement made of a mixture of boron nitride powder and a clay binder suspended in a nonaqueous organic vehicle.
摘要翻译： 由串联堆叠的电池形成的改进型电池。 每个单元的正极和负极被分离器隔开，并且每个单元被相应的双极壁隔开。 在每个电池的周围设置套筒状密封件。 密封件优选由可以柔性形式制成的不可润湿材料制成，例如氮化硼。 隔离密封件与限定每个电池的双极壁的相对平面密封接触。 密封件优选通过由氮化硼粉末和悬浮在非水性有机载体中的粘土粘合剂的混合物制成的可涂漆水泥固定在双极壁上。
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10.发明授权Perimeter seal on bipolar walls for use in high temperature molten electrolyte batteries 失效用于高温熔融电解质电池的双极壁周边密封
公开(公告)号：US5411818A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US137329
申请日：1993-10-18
申请人： Geoffrey Barlow , Steven J. Specht
发明人： Geoffrey Barlow , Steven J. Specht
摘要： An improved battery of the type formed of cells stacked in series, each cell comprised of a positive and a negative electrode that contain an electrolyte. The cells are separated from one another by respective bipolar walls. The seal material is affixed to and encapsulates an outer edge of each bipolar wall. The battery preferably also includes a continuous insulating gasket provided around the periphery of each cell. Each gasket opening to a first end and opening to a second end opposite the first end. The first gasket end is in contact with the seal material of a bipolar wall and the second gasket end is in contact with the seal material of another bipolar wall with the electrodes being disposed within the gasket.
摘要翻译： 由电池堆叠形成的改进型电池，每个电池由含有电解质的正电极和负电极组成。 电池通过相应的双极壁彼此分离。 密封材料固定并封装每个双极壁的外边缘。 电池优选还包括围绕每个电池的周边设置的连续绝缘垫圈。 每个垫片通向第一端并且开口到与第一端相对的第二端。 第一垫圈端部与双极壁的密封材料接触，并且第二垫圈端部与另一双极壁的密封材料接触，其中电极设置在垫圈内。
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