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公开(公告)号：US06751189B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09904623
申请日：2001-07-13
IPC分类号： G01R3108
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04J2203/0042 , H04J2203/006 , Y10S370/907
摘要： Systems and methods consistent with this invention allow for each node within one or more rings to obtain connection and topology information from other nodes within these rings. In such a system, each node is able to maintain connection table and topology tables for each node and each ring within a ring network. In particular, such information can be kept current because this scheme allows for dynamic updating of connection and topology information in real time. With such current information, a node is able to utilize this information to execute such operations as squelching connections on a protect line and timeslot interchange. In addition, by supporting timeslot interchange, the ring can be managed as more than a single logical entity as well as can have better bandwidth management utilization.
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公开(公告)号：US07433593B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10608528
申请日：2003-06-30
CPC分类号： H04J14/0291 , H04B10/032 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0284
摘要： A method, system and egress switching node for maintaining a network connection in an optical network reduces the number of spans needed for reestablishing a network connection. The invention learns which channels are used by the network connection and propagates such channel assignment data to the switching nodes for storage therein. When a span failure occurs, a notification is sent to the switching nodes identifying which span has failed. The switch nodes use the notification and channel assignment data to perform protection switching such that the rerouted network connection selects the channel that was used by the network connection on the failed span. Likewise, the egress switching node uses the selected channel to drop the network connection from the protecting fibers. This enables a network connection to travel a shorter distance after a protection switch.
摘要翻译： 用于维护光网络中的网络连接的方法，系统和出口交换节点减少了重新建立网络连接所需的跨度数量。 本发明学习网络连接使用哪些信道，并将这种信道分配数据传播到交换节点以便存储在其中。 发生跨度故障时，会向交换节点发送一个通知，以确定哪个跨度发生故障。 交换机节点使用通知和信道分配数据进行保护倒换，使得重新路由的网络连接选择故障跨度上由网络连接使用的信道。 类似地，出口交换节点使用所选择的信道从保护光纤中丢弃网络连接。 这使得网络连接能够在保护开关之后行驶较短的距离。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07167445B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US10824380
申请日：2004-04-15
IPC分类号： H04L1/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/085 , H04J2203/0042 , H04J2203/006 , Y10S370/907
摘要： Systems and methods consistent with this invention allow for each node within one or more rings to obtain connection and topology information from other nodes within these rings. In such a system, each node is able to maintain connection table and topology tables for each node and each ring within a ring network. In particular, such information can be kept current because this scheme allows for dynamic updating of connection and topology information in real time. With such current information, a node is able to utilize this information to execute such operations as squelching connections on a protect line and timeslot interchange. In addition, by supporting timeslot interchange, the ring can be managed as more than a single logical entity as well as can have better bandwidth management utilization.
摘要翻译： 与本发明一致的系统和方法允许一个或多个环中的每个节点从这些环中的其他节点获得连接和拓扑信息。 在这样的系统中，每个节点能够为环网内的每个节点和每个环保持连接表和拓扑表。 特别地，这样的信息可以保持最新，因为该方案允许实时动态地更新连接和拓扑信息。 利用这样的当前信息，节点能够利用该信息来执行诸如在保护线路和时隙交换上的静噪连接的操作。 此外，通过支持时隙交换，该环可以被管理为多个单一逻辑实体，并且可以具有更好的带宽管理利用率。
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公开(公告)号：US08792414B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US11413293
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： William Kish
发明人： William Kish
CPC分类号： H04B7/0408 , H04W4/06 , H04W16/28 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08
摘要： Mechanisms for wireless local area network coverage enhancement using dynamic antennas are provided. The dynamic antennas may be used, for example, in an antenna apparatus of an access point. The access point maps a plurality of virtual access points (VAPs), each VAP corresponding to at least one of a plurality of directional antenna patterns of the antenna apparatus. The processor transmits broadcast communication on each of the VAPs a further distance from the access point as compared to transmitting on an omnidirectional antenna pattern of the antenna apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用动态天线的无线局域网覆盖增强机制。 动态天线可以例如在接入点的天线装置中使用。 接入点映射多个虚拟接入点（VAP），每个VAP对应于天线装置的多个定向天线方向图中的至少一个。 与在天线装置的全向天线方向图上发送相比，处理器在与接入点相距更远的距离上的每个VAP上发送广播通信。
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公开(公告)号：US08594734B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12575422
申请日：2009-10-07
申请人： William Kish , Victor Shtrom , John Chanak
发明人： William Kish , Victor Shtrom , John Chanak
IPC分类号： H04W16/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/74 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q21/29 , H04B7/061 , H04B7/0689 , H04B17/24 , H04B17/318 , H04W72/1263
摘要： A system and method for implementing transmission parameter control at a transmitting station is described. The exemplary system and method comprises querying a transmission parameter control module for a transmission schedule. The transmission schedule comprises at least one schedule entry defining a set of transmission parameter controls as they pertain to a destination address. At least one packet of data is then transmitted to the destination address according to the transmission parameters controls of at least one schedule entry from the transmission schedule. A system and method for selecting an antenna configuration corresponding to a next transmission of packet data is also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US08344055B1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12803557
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Michael John Mabey , William Kish
发明人： Michael John Mabey , William Kish
摘要： An ammonium phosphate containing fire retardant is combined with a fluoropolymer and/or a penetrating barrier, borate-containing formulation having resistance to water damage with protective properties coming from materials such as used in food packaging and cosmetics and/or a medium-to-long chain polar carboxyl substance, and/or a medium-to-long chain polar carboxyl substance without borate, so as to make a composition. The composition can be aqueous. It can be a liquid of light to moderate viscosity, or may be a concentrated or dried version, which may contain a neutral ammonium phosphate and perhaps other ingredient(s) such as a mold inhibitor, an insecticide, a stain protector, and so forth and the like. The mold inhibitor can have especial activity against toxic black mold (Stachybotrys chartarum). The insecticide may be a termiticide. Such a composition can be made by contacting the fire retardant and other necessary ingredient(s) under conditions sufficient to form the composition; it can be used by contacting it with a substrate, which beneficially is otherwise flammable. A process for incorporation of an ammonium phosphate containing fire retardant into wood includes contacting the wood with a liquid at an effective pH above the pH of the wood, where the liquid embraces a combination in proximity or time of an amine oxide and a buffering agent, as well as the ammonium phosphate containing fire retardant, under conditions such that the ammonium phosphate containing fire retardant is incorporated into the wood. Another aspect is the composition or its residue in combination with the substrate.
摘要翻译： 将含磷酸铵的阻燃剂与含氟聚合物和/或渗透屏障结合，具有耐水损害性的含硼酸盐的制剂具有来自诸如用于食品包装和化妆品的材料和/或中等至长的保护性 链极性羧基物质和/或不含硼酸盐的中长链极性羧基物质，从而制成组合物。 组合物可以是水性的。 它可以是中等粘度的光的液体，或者可以是浓缩或干燥的形式，其可以含有中性磷酸铵和可能的其它成分，例如霉菌抑制剂，杀虫剂，防污剂等 等等。 模具抑制剂可以对黑色有毒黑霉素（Stachybotrys chartarum）具有特殊的活性。 杀虫剂可以是杀白蚁剂。 这种组合物可以通过在足以形成组合物的条件下使阻燃剂和其它必需成分接触来制备; 它可以通过使其与底物接触而使用，这有利地是易燃的。 将含有磷酸铵的阻燃剂掺入木材中的方法包括使木材与液体以高于木材pH值的有效pH接触，其中液体包含氧化胺和缓冲剂的接近或时间的组合， 以及含磷酸铵的阻燃剂，在含有磷酸铵的阻燃剂掺入木材的条件下。 另一方面是组合物或其残留物与底物的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US20110205137A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-25
申请号：US13019214
申请日：2011-02-01
申请人： Victor Shtrom , William Kish , Bernard Barron
发明人： Victor Shtrom , William Kish , Bernard Barron
CPC分类号： H01Q21/24 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q15/148 , H01Q19/24 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/205
摘要： A horizontally polarized antenna array allows for the efficient distribution of RF energy into a communications environment through selectable antenna elements and redirectors that create a particular radiation pattern such as a substantially omnidirectional radiation pattern. In conjunction with a vertically polarized array, a particular high-gain wireless environment may be created such that one environment does not interfere with other nearby wireless environments and avoids interference created by those other environments. Lower gain patterns may also be created by using particular configurations of a horizontal and/or vertical antenna array. In a preferred embodiment, the antenna systems disclosed herein are utilized in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) wireless environment.
摘要翻译： 水平极化的天线阵列允许通过可选择的天线元件和重定向器将RF能量有效地分配到通信环境中，所述天线元件和重定向器产生特定的辐射图案，例如基本上全向的辐射图案。 结合垂直极化阵列，可以创建特定的高增益无线环境，使得一个环境不会干扰其他附近的无线环境并避免由其他环境产生的干扰。 还可以通过使用水平和/或垂直天线阵列的特定配置来产生较低增益模式。 在优选实施例中，本文公开的天线系统用于多输入多输出（MIMO）无线环境中。
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公开(公告)号：US20110096712A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-28
申请号：US12938316
申请日：2010-11-02
申请人： William Kish , Charles Andrew Gram
发明人： William Kish , Charles Andrew Gram
IPC分类号： H04W40/00
摘要： A method for unicast packet conversion whereby a unicast packet is received at a receiving node followed by a determination as to whether the destination address is identified in the packet. If the address is identified, then the unicast packets are converted to a multicast packet and forwarded to a connected station. If a destination network address is not identified, then the packet is forwarded to the connected station.
摘要翻译： 一种用于单播分组转换的方法，其中在接收节点处接收单播分组，然后确定在分组中是否识别出目的地地址。 如果地址被识别，则将单播数据包转换为组播数据包并转发到连接的站。 如果目的地网络地址未被识别，则将该分组转发到所连接的站。
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公开(公告)号：US20100103065A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12604832
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Victor Shtrom , William Kish , Bernard Baron
发明人： Victor Shtrom , William Kish , Bernard Baron
CPC分类号： H01Q9/285 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/446 , H01Q15/148 , H01Q19/24 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/205 , H01Q21/24
摘要： A wireless device having vertically and horizontally polarized antenna arrays can operate at multiple frequencies concurrently. A horizontally polarized antenna array allows for the efficient distribution of RF energy in dual bands using, for example, selectable antenna elements, reflectors and/or directors that create and influence a particular radiation pattern. A vertically polarized array can provide a high-gain dual band wireless environment using reflectors and directors as well. The polarized horizontal antenna arrays and polarized vertical antenna arrays can operate concurrently to provide dual band operation simultaneously.
摘要翻译： 具有垂直和水平极化的天线阵列的无线设备可以同时在多个频率下工作。 水平极化的天线阵列允许使用例如可创建和影响特定辐射图案的可选天线元件，反射器和/或引导器在双频带中有效地分配RF能量。 垂直极化阵列还可以使用反射器和导向器提供高增益双频无线环境。 极化水平天线阵列和极化垂直天线阵列可同时工作，同时提供双频带操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20080054230A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11654487
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Michael Mabey , William Kish
发明人： Michael Mabey , William Kish
IPC分类号： C09K21/06
摘要： Intumescent fire retardant paint includes an insecticide. The paint can be a latex. Another active agent, for example, a mold inhibitor, may be included. The insecticide may be, for example, a termiticide.
摘要翻译： 膨胀型阻燃漆包括杀虫剂。 油漆可以是乳胶。 可以包括另一种活性剂，例如模具抑制剂。 杀虫剂可以是例如杀白蚁剂。
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