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    Phase separator having multiple separation units, upflow reactor apparatus, and methods for phase separation
    3.
    发明授权
    Phase separator having multiple separation units, upflow reactor apparatus, and methods for phase separation 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06623640B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-23

    申请号：US09906956

    申请日：2001-07-16

    申请人： Jelte Lanting ,  John L. Murphy, III

    发明人： Jelte Lanting ,  John L. Murphy, III

    IPC分类号： C02F300

    CPC分类号： B01D21/2494 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D19/0015 ,  B01J8/0065 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C02F1/5281 ,  C02F3/2846 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/36 ,  C12M27/20

    摘要： A phase separator, upflow reactor apparatuses and methods for separating phases are provided. The phase separator includes a first separation unit and a second separation unit, each of which has walls defining a coagulation area. One of the walls adjoins a deflector inclined to the horizontal and vertical. The separator also includes a plurality of parallel plates spaced from each other and vertically and horizontally inclined which each have a lower edge. The other wall of the separator adjoins one of the parallel plates and the deflector extends below and across the lower edges of the parallel plates. Each of the first and the second separation units is capable of separating a gas from a liquid by diverting the gas around one wall of each of the separation units and by creating a circulation of the liquid around at least one of the parallel plates such that liquid is directed into the coagulation area. The upflow reactor apparatus includes phase separators having multiple units alone or in combination with a further separator in series arrangements. The methods include providing an upflow of gas and liquid within an upflow reactor apparatus having phase separators as noted herein, providing a liquid circulation around at least one of the parallel plates of the separator by diverting gas flow to one or more gas collecting areas such that the liquid circulation provides a downwardly directed flow around the parallel plates and liquid is directed to one or more coagulation areas. Gas from the gas collecting area or areas is directed from the upflow reactor apparatus through a gas outlet.

    Phase separator having multiple separation units, upflow reactor apparatus, and methods for phase separation
    4.
    发明授权
    Phase separator having multiple separation units, upflow reactor apparatus, and methods for phase separation 有权
    具有多个分离单元的相分离器，上流式反应器装置和相分离方法

    公开(公告)号：US06309553B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

    申请号：US09406976

    申请日：1999-09-28

    申请人： Jelte Lanting ,  John L. Murphy, III

    发明人： Jelte Lanting ,  John L. Murphy, III

    IPC分类号： C02F100

    CPC分类号： B01D21/2494 ,  B01D3/009 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01D19/0015 ,  B01J8/0065 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C02F1/5281 ,  C02F3/2846 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M23/36 ,  C12M27/20

    摘要： A phase separator, upflow reactor apparatuses and methods for separating phases are provided. The phase separator includes a first separation unit and a second separation unit, each of which has walls defining a coagulation area. One of the walls adjoins a deflector inclined to the horizontal and vertical. The separator also includes a plurality of parallel plates spaced from each other and vertically and horizontally inclined which each have a lower edge. The other wall of the separator adjoins one of the parallel plates and the deflector extends below and across the lower edges of the parallel plates. Each of the first and the second separation units is capable of separating a gas from a liquid by diverting the gas around one wall of each of the separation units and by creating a circulation of the liquid around at least one of the parallel plates such that liquid is directed into the coagulation area. The upflow reactor apparatus includes phase separators having multiple units alone or in combination with a further separator in series arrangements. The methods include providing an upflow of gas and liquid within an upflow reactor apparatus having phase separators as noted herein, providing a liquid circulation around at least one of the parallel plates of the separator by diverting gas flow to one or more gas collecting areas such that the liquid circulation provides a downwardly directed flow around the parallel plates and liquid is directed to one or more coagulation areas. Gas from the gas collecting area or areas is directed from the upflow reactor apparatus through a gas outlet.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种相分离器，上流式反应器装置和分离相的方法。 相分离器包括第一分离单元和第二分离单元，每个单元具有限定凝结区域的壁。 其中一个墙壁与倾斜水平相垂直。 分离器还包括彼此间隔开并且垂直和水平倾斜的多个平行板，它们各自具有下边缘。 分离器的另一个壁与平行板之一相邻并且偏转器延伸到平行板的下边缘并横过平行板的下边缘。 第一分离单元和第二分离单元中的每一个能够通过将气体绕着每个分离单元的一个壁分开来分离气体，并且通过在至少一个平行板周围产生液体的循环，使得液体 被引导到凝血区域。 上流式反应器装置包括单独的多个单元或与串联装置中的另一分离器组合的相分离器。 所述方法包括在具有如本文所述的相分离器的上流式反应器设备中提供气体和液体的上流，通过将气流转向一个或多个气体收集区域来提供围绕隔板的至少一个平行板的液体循环，使得 液体循环在平行板周围提供向下的流动，液体被引导到一个或多个凝结区域。 来自气体收集区域或区域的气体通过气体出口从上流反应器装置引导。