公开(公告)号：US08278892B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US13070769

申请日：2011-03-24

申请人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior

发明人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior

IPC分类号： G05F1/40 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02M1/36 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A converter for converting a DC input voltage includes two input lines receiving the DC input voltage; at least one normally off semiconductor switch which is not conductive without application of a control voltage to its gate and which is provided in one of the input lines. The converter also includes electric circuitry connected between the input lines and including at least one normally on semiconductor switch which is conductive without application of a control voltage to its gate; and a controller. In operation of the converter, the controller operates the at least one normally on semiconductor switch of the electric circuitry by temporarily applying a first control voltage to its gate; and permanently applies a second control voltage to the gate of the at least one normally off semiconductor switch in the one input line. Any normally on semiconductor switch of the electric circuitry is spatially separated and thus thermally isolated from any normally off semiconductor switch.

摘要翻译： 用于转换DC输入电压的A转换器包括接收DC输入电压的两个输入线; 至少一个正常关闭的半导体开关，其不向其栅极施加控制电压而不导通，并且设置在输入线之一中。 转换器还包括连接在输入线之间并且包括至少一个通常在半导体开关上的电路，其在不向其栅极施加控制电压的情况下是导电的; 和控制器。 在转换器的操作中，控制器通过暂时向其门施加第一控制电压来操作电路的至少一个通常的半导体开关; 并且将一个第二控制电压永久地施加到一个输入线中的至少一个常闭半导体开关的栅极。 电路的任何通常在半导体开关上的空间分离，从而与任何正常关闭的半导体开关热隔离。

公开(公告)号：US08194429B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12643142

申请日：2009-12-21

申请人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior ,  Frank Greizer ,  Matthias Victor ,  Sven Bremicker

发明人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior ,  Frank Greizer ,  Matthias Victor ,  Sven Bremicker

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H03K17/063 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/20 ,  H03K2017/066 ,  H03K2017/6875 ,  Y02E10/56

摘要： An inverter has two input lines; an inverter bridge connected between the input lines and including at least one half-bridge having two normally conductive gate-controlled semiconductor switches; a controller which supplies control voltages to the gates of the semiconductor switches in an operative state of the inverter; and a DC voltage source for supplying an auxiliary control voltage to the gates of the semiconductor switches in an inoperative state of the inverter so as to hold the inverter bridge in a non-conductive state between the input lines. The DC voltage source has a charging unit connected between the input lines in series with a further normally conductive gate-controlled semiconductor switch, and charging a storage unit for electric charge, which is connected to the gate of the further semiconductor switch such that this switch becomes non-conductive, when the storage unit has been sufficiently charged for providing the auxiliary control voltage.

摘要翻译： 变频器有两条输入线; 连接在所述输入线之间并且包括具有两个正常导电的栅极控制的半导体开关的至少一个半桥的逆变桥; 控制器，其在所述逆变器的操作状态下向所述半导体开关的栅极提供控制电压; 以及直流电压源，用于在逆变器的非工作状态下向半导体开关的栅极提供辅助控制电压，以便将反相器桥保持在输入线之间的非导通状态。 直流电压源具有连接在与另一正常导电的栅极控制半导体开关串联的输入线之间的充电单元，并且对连接到另外的半导体开关的栅极的电荷的存储单元进行充电，使得该开关 当存储单元充分充电以提供辅助控制电压时，变得不导通。

公开(公告)号：US20110199792A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13070769

申请日：2011-03-24

申请人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior

发明人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior

IPC分类号： H02M3/335

CPC分类号： H02M1/36 ,  H02M3/158 ,  H02M7/5387 ,  H02M2001/0048 ,  Y02B70/1491

摘要： A converter for converting a DC input voltage includes two input lines receiving the DC input voltage; at least one normally off semiconductor switch which is not conductive without application of a control voltage to its gate and which is provided in one of the input lines. The converter also includes electric circuitry connected between the input lines and including at least one normally on semiconductor switch which is conductive without application of a control voltage to its gate; and a controller. In operation of the converter, the controller operates the at least one normally on semiconductor switch of the electric circuitry by temporarily applying a first control voltage to its gate; and permanently applies a second control voltage to the gate of the at least one normally off semiconductor switch in the one input line. Any normally on semiconductor switch of the electric circuitry is spatially separated and thus thermally isolated from any normally off semiconductor switch.

摘要翻译： 用于转换DC输入电压的A转换器包括接收DC输入电压的两个输入线; 至少一个正常关闭的半导体开关，其不向其栅极施加控制电压而不导通，并且设置在输入线之一中。 转换器还包括连接在输入线之间并且包括至少一个通常在半导体开关上的电路，其在不向其栅极施加控制电压的情况下是导电的; 和控制器。 在转换器的操作中，控制器通过暂时向其门施加第一控制电压来操作电路的至少一个通常的半导体开关; 并且将一个第二控制电压永久地施加到一个输入线中的至少一个常闭半导体开关的栅极。 电路的任何通常在半导体开关上的空间分离，从而与任何常闭半导体开关热绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US20100157639A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12643142

申请日：2009-12-21

申请人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior ,  Frank Greizer ,  Matthias Victor ,  Sven Bremicker

发明人： Jens Friebe ,  Oliver Prior ,  Frank Greizer ,  Matthias Victor ,  Sven Bremicker

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H03K17/063 ,  H02M1/32 ,  H03K17/162 ,  H03K17/20 ,  H03K2017/066 ,  H03K2017/6875 ,  Y02E10/56

摘要： An inverter comprises two input lines; an inverter bridge connected between the input lines and including at least one half-bridge comprising two normally conductive gate-controlled semiconductor switches; a controller which supplies control voltages to the gates of the semiconductor switches in an operative state of the inverter; and a DC voltage source for supplying an auxiliary control voltage to the gates of the semiconductor switches in an inoperative state of the inverter so as to hold the inverter bridge in a non-conductive state between the input lines. The DC voltage source has a charging unit connected between the input lines in series with a further normally conductive gate-controlled semiconductor switch, o and charging a storage unit for electric charge, which is connected to the gate of the further semiconductor switch such that this switch becomes non-conductive, when the storage unit has been sufficiently charged for providing the auxiliary control voltage.

摘要翻译： 逆变器包括两条输入线; 连接在所述输入线之间且包括至少一个半桥的逆变桥，所述半桥包括两个正常导电的栅极控制半导体开关; 控制器，其在所述逆变器的操作状态下向所述半导体开关的栅极提供控制电压; 以及直流电压源，用于在逆变器的非工作状态下向半导体开关的栅极提供辅助控制电压，以便将反相器桥保持在输入线之间的非导通状态。 直流电压源具有连接在输入线之间的充电单元，该输入线与另一正常导通的栅极控制半导体开关串联，并且对与另一个半导体开关的栅极连接的电荷存储单元进行充电， 当存储单元充分充电以提供辅助控制电压时，开关变得不导通。

公开(公告)号：US08094475B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12477948

申请日：2009-06-04

申请人： Jens Friebe ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

发明人： Jens Friebe ,  Regine Mallwitz ,  Peter Zacharias

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02M7/539 ,  H01L2224/0603 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/49111 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H02J3/38 ,  H02M1/44 ,  H02M7/5388 ,  Y02B70/1483 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： On an inverter for feeding power of a direct voltage source, in particular of a photovoltaic generator (PVG), into an alternating voltage mains (N), with an asymmetrically clocked bridge circuit with at least two first switches (S1, S2) clocked at mains frequency and with at least two second switches (S3, S4) clocked at a higher clock frequency, the efficiency is intended to be improved at low cost. This is achieved in that slow speed switches (S1, S2) of equal temperature stability are utilized for the mains frequency and that fast speed switches (S3, S4) with steeper switching slopes and higher temperature stability are utilized for the higher clock frequency, the fast speed switches (S3, S4) being locally separated from the slow speed switches (S1, S2).

摘要翻译： 在用于将直流电压源（特别是光伏发电机（PVG））的功率馈送到具有非对称时钟的桥式电路的逆变器中，所述桥式电路具有至少两个第一开关（S1，S2），时钟为 电源频率和以更高时钟频率计时的至少两个第二开关（S3，S4），效率旨在以低成本提高。 这是通过使用等温稳定性的低速开关（S1，S2）用于电源频率，并且用于更高时钟频率的具有更陡的开关斜率和更高的温度稳定性的快速开关（S3，S4）， 快速开关（S3，S4）与慢速开关（S1，S2）在本地分离。

公开(公告)号：US07957168B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12221124

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M7/493

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M1/44 ,  H02M2001/007

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains two direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting the direct voltage and is intended for supplying the bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage is interposed between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包含两个直流电压输入（2,3），一个连接到其上的第一中间电路（8），并包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交替 电压输出（5,6）至少具有栅极（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，至少设计用于选择性地升压直流电压并且用于向桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压的第二中间电路（9）插入在第一中间电路（8） 和桥接部分（10）。

公开(公告)号：US20090046492A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12221124

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/537

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M1/44 ,  H02M2001/007

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains two direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting the direct voltage and is intended for supplying the bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage is interposed between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10).

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包含两个直流电压输入（2,3），一个连接到其上的第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2） 电压输出（5,6）至少具有栅极（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，至少设计用于选择性地升压直流电压并且用于向桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压的第二中间电路（9）插入在第一中间电路（8）之间， 和桥接部分（10）。

公开(公告)号：US07813153B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US12221082

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zin

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zin

IPC分类号： H02M7/538 ,  H02M7/5387

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M3/158

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, the inverter (1) contains only two switches (S1, S2), which are disposed in the bridge section (10) and are to be switched at high frequency, as well as, between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10), a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting or bucking the direct voltage and intended for supplying said bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage, said second intermediate circuit comprising an internal freewheeling (D5, D6) for maintaining the currents flowing through the grid choke (L1) in opposite directions.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包括直流电压输入（2,3），连接到其上的一个第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交流电压 输出（5,6），其中至少一个具有栅格扼流圈（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，逆变器（1）仅包含两个开关（S1，S2），它们设置在桥接部分（10）中，并且要以高频率以及第一中间电路 8）和桥接部分（10），第二中间电路（9），其设计为至少用于选择性地升压或降压直流电压并且用于向所述桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压，所述第二中间电路 包括用于保持沿相反方向流过栅格电抗器（L1）的电流的内部续流（D5，D6）。

公开(公告)号：US20090046491A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12221082

申请日：2008-07-31

申请人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

发明人： Peter Zacharias ,  Jens Friebe ,  Felix Blumenstein ,  Ann-Katrin Gerlach ,  Jan Scheuermann ,  Matthias Zinn

IPC分类号： H02M7/537

CPC分类号： H02M7/5387 ,  H02M3/158

摘要： An inverter (1) for feeding electric power into a utility grid (7) or into a load is described. The inverter (1) contains direct voltage inputs (2, 3), one first intermediate circuit (8) connected thereto and comprising two series connected capacitors (C1, C2) that are connected together at a ground terminal (14), two alternating voltage outputs (5, 6) of which one at least is provided with a grid choke (L1) and one bridge section (10). In accordance with the invention, the inverter (1) contains only two switches (S1, S2), which are disposed in the bridge section (10) and are to be switched at high frequency, as well as, between the first intermediate circuit (8) and the bridge section (10), a second intermediate circuit (9) that is devised at least for selectively boosting or bucking the direct voltage and intended for supplying said bridge section (10) with positive and negative voltage, said second intermediate circuit comprising an internal freewheeling (D5, D6) for maintaining the currents flowing through the grid choke (L1) in opposite directions.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于将电力馈送到公用电网（7）或负载中的逆变器（1）。 逆变器（1）包括直流电压输入（2,3），连接到其上的一个第一中间电路（8），并且包括在接地端子（14）处连接在一起的两个串联电容器（C1，C2），两个交流电压 输出（5,6），其中至少一个具有栅格扼流圈（L1）和一个桥接部分（10）。 根据本发明，逆变器（1）仅包含两个开关（S1，S2），它们设置在桥接部分（10）中，并且要以高频率以及第一中间电路 8）和桥接部分（10），第二中间电路（9），其设计为至少用于选择性地升压或降压直流电压并且用于向所述桥接部分（10）提供正和负电压，所述第二中间电路 包括用于保持沿相反方向流过栅格电抗器（L1）的电流的内部续流（D5，D6）。