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1.发明授权Reduced calorie potato chips and other low moisture fat-containing foods having less waxiness and improved flavor display 失效减少的卡路里馅饼和其他低含水脂肪的食物具有较低的味道和改进的花瓣显示
公开(公告)号：US5085884A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-04
申请号：US514800
申请日：1990-04-26
摘要： Reduced calorie potato chips, and other low moisture fat-containing foods having less waxiness and improved flavor display are dislosed. These benefits are typically obtained by applying to the surface of the potato chip, or other food, fat compositions having certain thixotropic areas that correlate to reduced waxiness impressions. These fat compositions comprise a nondigestible fat component, and optionally a digestible triglyceride fat or oil. The nondigestible fat component comprises a nondigestible oil and preferably low levels of certain solid polyol fatty acid polyesters having ester groups comprising combinations of unsaturated (C.sub.12 or higher) and/or short chain (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12) saturated fatty acid radicals and long chain (C.sub.20 or higher) saturated fatty acid radicals. The solid polyol polyesters bind the liquid oils and thus control or prevent passive oil loss, even at relatively low levels.
摘要翻译： 减少热量的马铃薯片和其它具有较少蜡质和改进的风味显示的低含水分脂肪的食物被灭绝。 这些益处通常通过应用于马铃薯片的表面或具有与降低的蜡状印痕相关的某些触变区域的其它食品，脂肪组合物来获得。 这些脂肪组合物包含不易消化的脂肪组分和任选的消化性甘油三酯脂肪或油。 不易消化的脂肪组分包含不易消化的油，并且优选低含量的具有包含不饱和（C12或更高）和/或短链（C2-C12）饱和脂肪酸基团和长链（C20）的组合的酯基的某些固体多元醇脂肪酸聚酯 或更高）饱和脂肪酸基团。 固体多元醇多酯结合液体油，从而控制或防止被动油损失，即使在相对较低的水平。
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2.发明授权Reduced calorie fat compositions containing polyol polyesters and reduced calorie triglycerides 失效含有多元醇多酯和低热量甘油三酸酯的低热量脂肪组合物
公开(公告)号：US5419925A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US226240
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： Paul Seiden , Corey J. Kenneally , Thomas J. Wehmeier , Jeffrey J. Kester , Mary M. Fox , Raymond L. Niehoff
发明人： Paul Seiden , Corey J. Kenneally , Thomas J. Wehmeier , Jeffrey J. Kester , Mary M. Fox , Raymond L. Niehoff
CPC分类号： A23G3/346 , A23D7/013 , A23D9/00 , A23D9/013 , A23G9/52 , A23L33/26 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Reduced calorie fat compositions which contain combinations of substantially nonabsorbable, substantially nondigestible polyol polyesters and certain reduced calorie triglycerides that function as anti-anal leakage agents and provide textural/taste benefits are disclosed. These reduced calorie fat compositions are useful in a variety of food applications, including frying oils for salted snacks, chocolate-flavored candy bars and cooking/salad oils.
摘要翻译： 公开了含有基本上不可吸收的，基本上不易消化的多元醇多酯和某些用作防肛门泄漏剂并提供结构/味道益处的降低热量的甘油三酸酯的组合的低热量脂肪组合物。 这些降低的热量脂肪组合物可用于各种食品应用，包括用于盐渍小吃的煎炸油，巧克力风味糖果棒和烹饪/色拉油。
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公开(公告)号：US5314707A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US705194
申请日：1991-05-24
CPC分类号： A23G3/343 , A23D9/013 , A23P20/11 , A23G2200/08 , Y10S426/804
摘要： A reduced calorie fat composition comprising: (a) from about 50% to about 100% of polyol fatty acid polyesters consisting of a combination of liquid and solid polyol fatty acid polyesters, and from 0% to about 50% triglycerides. The liquid polyol fatty acid polyester having at least 50% saturated fatty acid radicals with not more than 14 carbon atoms, provides faster moisture transport than prior polyol fatty acid polyester fat compositions. As a result, foods cooked in the present compositions have good texture, crispness, mouthfeel, color, and taste with reduced calories.
摘要翻译： 一种低热量脂肪组合物，其包含：（a）约50％至约100％的由液体和固体多元醇脂肪酸聚酯的组合组成的多元醇脂肪酸聚酯和0％至约50％的甘油三酯。 具有至多50％具有不超过14个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸基团的液体多元醇脂肪酸聚酯比现有的多元醇脂肪酸聚酯脂肪组合物提供更快的水分输送。 结果，本发明组合物中烹调的食品具有良好的质地，脆性，口感，颜色和味道，并减少了卡路里。
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4.发明授权Reduced calorie pourable shortening, cooking oils, salad oils or like compositions 失效减少热量可倾倒起酥油，烹饪油，色拉油或类似组合物
公开(公告)号：US5306515A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US85461
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： James C. Letton , John R. Baginski , Joseph J. Elsen , Timothy B. Guffey , James B. Hirshorn , Jeffrey J. Kester , David J. Weisgerber
发明人： James C. Letton , John R. Baginski , Joseph J. Elsen , Timothy B. Guffey , James B. Hirshorn , Jeffrey J. Kester , David J. Weisgerber
CPC分类号： A23D9/013 , A23L33/26 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Reduced fat and calorie pourable shortenings, cooking oils, salad oils or similar compositions are disclosed. The nondigestible portion of these compositions contain low levels of solids, yet still exhibit good passive oil loss control. These compositions also have good temperature cycling stability and they impart good organoleptic properties to foods prepared with them. Also disclosed are relatively clear oils with reduced calories, All these pourable compositions comprise specific solid polyol fatty acid polyesters, a liquid nondigestible oil and, optionally, a digestible oil and/or a hardstock fat.
摘要翻译： 公开了减少的脂肪和卡路里可倾倒的起酥油，烹饪油，色拉油或类似的组合物。 这些组合物的不易消化部分含有低水平的固体，但仍然表现出良好的被动失油控制。 这些组合物也具有良好的温度循环稳定性，并且赋予它们制备的食品良好的感官特性。 还公开了具有降低的热量的相对透明的油。所有这些可倾倒的组合物包含特定的固体多元醇脂肪酸聚酯，液体不易消化的油和任选的可消化的油和/或硬脂肪脂肪。
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5.发明授权Solid, nondigestible, fat-like compounds and food compositions containing same 失效固体，不易消化，含脂肪的化合物和含有它们的食物组合物
公开(公告)号：US5306514A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US081959
申请日：1993-06-24
申请人： James C. Letton , Deborah J. Back , John R. Baginski , Joseph J. Elsen , Timothy B. Guffey , Jeffrey J. Kester , David J. Weisgerber
发明人： James C. Letton , Deborah J. Back , John R. Baginski , Joseph J. Elsen , Timothy B. Guffey , Jeffrey J. Kester , David J. Weisgerber
CPC分类号： C07H13/06 , A23D7/013 , A23D9/013 , A23L33/26 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Fatty acid esters of polyols having at least 4 hydroxyl groups wherein the fatty acid groups consist essentially of: (1) long chain unsaturated fatty acid radicals containing at least 12 carbon atoms or mixtures of said unsaturated radicals with saturated fatty acid radicals containing 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and (2) long chain saturated fatty acid radicals containing at least 20 carbon atoms, wherein the molar ratio of (1):(2) is from 1:15 to 2:1 and wherein at least 4 of the hydroxyl groups of the polyol are esterified. The compounds are useful as nondigestible substitutes for solid fats in foods.
摘要翻译： 具有至少4个羟基的多元醇的脂肪酸酯，其中脂肪酸基团基本上由以下组成：（1）含有至少12个碳原子的长链不饱和脂肪酸基团或所述不饱和基团与含有2至12个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸基团的混合物 碳原子和（2）含有至少20个碳原子的长链饱和脂肪酸基团，其中（1）：（2）的摩尔比为1:15至2:1，并且其中至少4个羟基 的多元醇被酯化。 这些化合物可用作食品中固体脂肪的不易消化的替代物。
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6.发明授权Nondigestible fat compositions containing relatively small nondigestible solid particles for passive oil loss control 失效不易消化的脂肪组合物含有相对较小的不易消化的固体颗粒用于被动失油控制
公开(公告)号：US5422131A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US969670
申请日：1992-10-30
CPC分类号： A23D9/013 , A23L33/26 , Y10S426/804
摘要： Nondigestible fats having relatively flat Solid Fat Content (SFC) profile slopes between typical room and body temperatures are disclosed. These nondigestible fat contain a liquid nondigestible oil and relatively small nondigestible particles dispersed in the oil to control passive oil loss. Edible fat-containing products containing these nondigestible fats can be less waxy tasting due to the lower level of solids required for passive oil loss control.
摘要翻译： 公开了在典型房间和体温之间具有相对平坦的固体脂肪含量（SFC）轮廓斜率的不易消化的脂肪。 这些不易消化的脂肪含有液体不易消化的油和分散在油中的相对较小的不易消化的颗粒，以控制被动油的损失。 含有这些不易消化的脂肪的食用含脂肪的产品由于被动失油控制所需的固体含量较低，因此可以降低蜡质。
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公开(公告)号：US4960600A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US287923
申请日：1988-12-21
摘要： The present invention is a method for reducing the rate of moisture transmission into and out of foods comprising coating the surface of the foods with a coating containing an effective amount of polyol fatty acid esters. The polyol fatty acid esters have at least 4 fatty acid ester groups, and at least about 80% of the fatty acids contain not less than 12 carbon atoms. The method is particularly useful for preserving the crispness and thereby prolonging the shelf life of cereal and/or starch based snack foods.
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公开(公告)号：US06326552B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09452490
申请日：1999-12-01
申请人： John A. Krause , Jeffrey J. Kester
发明人： John A. Krause , Jeffrey J. Kester
IPC分类号： H01B1714
CPC分类号： H01B17/40 , H01B17/325
摘要： An end fitting for an insulator includes a main cast body for securement to an external structure and a non-machined annular flange rigidly attached at an end of the main cast body and defining a hole for receiving an end of a fiberglass rod to secure the annular flange to the fiberglass rod in assembling the insulator. At least a portion of the annular flange is formed of a preformed annular member defining at least an interior diameter of the annular flange. The use of the preformed annular member eliminates the need for two costly secondary machining operations to prepare the annular flange for receiving and crimping on the fiberglass rod of the insulator.
摘要翻译： 用于绝缘体的端部配件包括用于固定到外部结构的主铸造体和刚性地附接在主铸体的端部处的未加工的环形凸缘，并且限定用于接收玻璃纤维杆的端部的孔，以固定环形 在组装绝缘体时将玻璃纤维杆法兰连接到玻璃纤维杆上。 环形凸缘的至少一部分由限定至少环形凸缘的内径的预制环形构件形成。 使用预制环形构件消除了对两个昂贵的二次加工操作的需要，以准备用于接收和压接绝缘体的玻璃纤维杆的环形凸缘。
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公开(公告)号：US5455554A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US127255
申请日：1993-09-27
申请人： Lisa C. Sletson , Robert C. Olen , Gary A. Gauger , Ross S. Daharsh , Jeffrey J. Kester , Sherri J. Cuthbertson
发明人： Lisa C. Sletson , Robert C. Olen , Gary A. Gauger , Ross S. Daharsh , Jeffrey J. Kester , Sherri J. Cuthbertson
CPC分类号： H01C7/102
摘要： A composition for an insulating collar of a metal oxide varistor, with the composition being applied as a slurry to a green varistor in an unfired state along its periphery for enhancing the varistor's energy handling capability in a fired state, the composition having, in various combinations, a plurality of oxide compounds, including manganese dioxide, cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, nickel oxide, tin dioxide, chromic oxide, bismuth oxide, antimony trioxide, and zinc oxide. Moreover, a method of applying the slurry onto the unfired varistor and firing the coated green varistor in a single step.
摘要翻译： 一种用于金属氧化物变阻器的绝缘套环的组合物，其组合物作为浆料施加到沿其周边的未烧结状态的绿色变阻器，用于提高变阻器在烧制状态下的能量处理能力，该组合物具有各种组合 ，多种氧化物，包括二氧化锰，氧化钴 - 氧化钴，氧化镍，二氧化锡，氧化铬，氧化铋，三氧化锑和氧化锌。 而且，一种将浆料施加到未烧结的变阻器上并在一个步骤中烧制涂覆的绿色变阻器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08638537B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13043369
申请日：2011-03-08
IPC分类号： H02H1/04
CPC分类号： H02G1/02
摘要： A line protection system described herein provides reliable electro-mechanical connections between system components, reduces mechanical stresses on a disconnector, assures more effective disconnection of a failed arrestor, and is lower in cost than existing systems. The line protection system includes a surge arrestor, a disconnector coupled to the surge arrestor, and a line lead coupled to the disconnector. The line lead generally is a high strength cable and/or the line protection system generally does not include a shunt bypass assembly. Upon exposure to a high voltage condition, the disconnector actuates and separates the line lead from the system.
摘要翻译： 本文所述的线路保护系统提供系统组件之间的可靠的机电连接，减少隔离开关上的机械应力，确保故障避雷器更有效的断开，并且与现有系统相比成本更低。 线路保护系统包括浪涌抑制器，耦合到浪涌避雷器的断路器和耦合到隔离开关的线路引线。 线引线通常是高强度电缆和/或线路保护系统通常不包括分流旁路组件。 在暴露于高电压状态时，隔离开关将线路引导线与系统分离。
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