摘要:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the same are disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix format at each of crossings of the data lines and the gate lines; a data drive circuit that converts digital video data into a positive/negative data voltage using gamma reference voltages to supply the positive/negative data voltage to the data lines; and a gamma voltage adjusting unit that increases a potential of each of the gamma reference voltages during a blanking period when a polarity of the positive/negative data voltage is inverted.
摘要:
A system of oil lines for a transmission includes a first transmission case oil line connected to an oil port; a rear cover oil line connected to the first transmission case oil line, and to rear transfer bearings via a second transmission case oil line; an internal oil line receiving oil from the rear cover oil line; a branched oil line connected to the second transmission case oil line and to an inclined oil line; a third transmission case oil line receiving oil from the inclined oil line and connected to rear differential bearings via a fourth transmission case oil line; a first converter housing oil line connecting the third transmission case oil line to front transfer bearings; a second converter housing oil line transmitting oil to front differential bearings; and a connecting pipe connecting the first converter housing oil line to the second converter housing oil line.
摘要:
A system of oil lines for a transmission includes a first transmission case oil line connected to an oil port; a rear cover oil line connected to the first transmission case oil line, and to rear transfer bearings via a second transmission case oil line; an internal oil line receiving oil from the rear cover oil line; a branched oil line connected to the second transmission case oil line and to an inclined oil line; a third transmission case oil line receiving oil from the inclined oil line and connected to rear differential bearings via a fourth transmission case oil line; a first converter housing oil line connecting the third transmission case oil line to front transfer bearings; a second converter housing oil line transmitting oil to front differential bearings; and a connecting pipe connecting the first converter housing oil line to the second converter housing oil line.
摘要:
Memory devices comprise a microelectronic substrate including a cell array region and a peripheral region adjacent the cell array region, the cell array region including therein an array of memory cells and the peripheral region including therein peripheral circuits for the array of memory cells, the microelectronic substrate including a lower layer that extends across the cell array region and across the peripheral region and that includes a flat outer surface from the cell array region to the peripheral region. A signal transfer conductor layer extends in the cell array region beneath the flat outer surface of the lower layer and extends in the peripheral region above the flat outer surface of the lower layer. An insulating layer is provided on the lower layer, the insulating layer extending across the cell array region and the peripheral region and also including a flat outer surface from the cell array region to the peripheral region. A flat stopper layer is provided on the flat outer surface of the insulating layer and extending across the cell array region and the peripheral region. Finally, an array of memory cell capacitor storage nodes is provided in the cell array region that extend beyond the flat stopper layer and that penetrate through the flat stopper layer and the insulating layer. Related methods are also provided.