Abstract:
A method for the automated detection of target structures shown in digital medical images, the method of comprising: (1) generating a three dimensional (3D) volumetric data set of a patient region within which the target structure resides from a plurality of segmented medical image slices; (2) grouping contiguous structures that are depicted in the 3D volumetric data set to create corresponding grouped structure data sets; (3) assigning each grouped structure data set to one of a plurality of detection algorithms, each detection algorithm being configured to detect a different type of target structure; and (4) processing each grouped structure data set according to its assigned detection algorithm to thereby detect whether any target structures are present in the medical images. Preferably, the target structures are pulmonary nodules, and a specialized detection algorithm is applied to image data classified as a candidate for depicting perivascular nodules. To segment perivascular nodule candidates from surrounding vessels, the image data is preferably correlated with a plurality of 3D morphological filters.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device and a method of driving the same are disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel including data lines, gate lines crossing the data lines, and liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix format at each of crossings of the data lines and the gate lines; a data drive circuit that converts digital video data into a positive/negative data voltage using gamma reference voltages to supply the positive/negative data voltage to the data lines; and a gamma voltage adjusting unit that increases a potential of each of the gamma reference voltages during a blanking period when a polarity of the positive/negative data voltage is inverted.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present invention relate to an electrolyte for a high voltage lithium rechargeable battery and a high voltage lithium rechargeable battery employing the electrolyte, and more particularly to an electrolyte for a high voltage lithium rechargeable battery comprising a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; and a combination of a halogenated biphenyl and a dihalogenated toluene used as an additive where the combined additive has an oxidation reduction potential of 4.6 to 5.0 V with respect to lithium. The lithium rechargeable battery employing the electrolyte for a high voltage lithium rechargeable battery achieves overcharge stability.
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are provided. In particular, the nonaqueous electrolyte comprises a compound of chemical formula 1 as an electrolyte additive: NC—(R1)n-A-(R2)m—CN 1 wherein, R1 and R2 represent, respectively, alkylene groups, n and m represent integers of 1 to 10, and A is an aromatic hydrocarbon in which the number of carbons is 5 to 9 or O. When the lithium secondary battery is kept at high voltage and temperature, the electrolyte additive reduces gas generation, thereby reducing battery swelling. Therefore, it is possible to reduce a battery thickness increment rate and to increase discharge capacity at a high temperature.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a solar cell. The solar cell includes a substrate of a first conductive type, the substrate having a textured surface on which a plurality of projected portions are formed, and surfaces of the projected portions having at least one of a plurality of particles attached thereto and a plurality of depressions formed thereon; an emitter layer of a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type, the emitter layer being positioned in the substrate so that the emitter layer has the textured surface; an anti-reflection layer positioned on the emitter layer which has the textured surface and including at least one layer; a plurality of first electrodes electrically connected to the emitter layer; and at least one second electrode electrically connected to the substrate.
Abstract:
A heat pump system is provided. The heat pump system may include a compressor that compresses a refrigerant, a condenser that condenses the refrigerant, an expansion device that decompresses the refrigerant, and an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant. The condenser may include a first heat exchanger of a first shell and tube heat exchanger and a second shell and tube heat exchanger. The evaporator may include a second heat exchanger of the first shell and tube heat exchanger and the second shell and tube heat exchanger. The first shell and tube heat exchanger or the second shell and tube heat exchanger may include a shell, in which the refrigerant may be introduced, a plurality of tubes disposed within the shell and into which a fluid heat-exchanged with the refrigerant may flow, two inlet/outlets disposed on a first side of the shell, and one inlet/outlet disposed on a second side of the shell.
Abstract:
The exemplary embodiment relates to a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof for reducing heat and electric consumption power of the data driving circuit. The exemplary embodiment includes: a liquid crystal display panel including a plurality of data lines crossing a plurality of gate lines and liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix e; a timing controller generating a polarity control signal, deciding if a predetermined weak pattern data is input, and shifting a phase of the polarity control signal in a next frame period following a frame showing the weak pattern data when the weak pattern data is input; a data driving circuit reversing the polarity of the data voltage in response to the polarity control signal and supplying to the data lines; and a gate driving circuit supplying a gate pulse to the gate lines sequentially.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having a pixel array including a first group of liquid crystal cells connected to odd-numbered gate lines and a second group of liquid crystal cells connected to even-numbered gate lines and a data driving circuit including a latch array. Each liquid crystal cell of the second group shares a data line with one liquid crystal cell of the first group adjacent to the liquid crystal cell of the second group in an extension direction of the gate lines. The latch array delays only second group data to be applied to the liquid crystal cells of the second group among digital video data for one horizontal line by about one half horizontal period in response to a data rendering control signal.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a self-fault detection system and method in a microphone array system, in which features for self-fault detection of a microphone array are formed using internal values of a voice activity detector (VAD) with respect to audio signals respectively outputted from a plurality of microphones, the features generated with respect to each of the microphones are mutually and automatically compared without a special reference signal, thereby self-detecting fault microphones.
Abstract:
An electrolyte for a lithium ion rechargeable battery, including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, a dihalogenated ethylene carbonate, and a halogenated ethylene carbonate. The electrolyte may include about 0.01 to about 2 weight % of the dihalogenated ethylene carbonate, and the electrolyte may include about 0.1 to about 10 weight % of the halogenated ethylene carbonate.