Abstract:
A coated material comprising a substrate which is coated with a layer of a pyrrolopyrrole of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be 4-pyridyl and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are O, said compound of formula I being at least partially in the form of a salt of a strong acid, is suitable for use as an optical recording material and, owing to its electrical conductivity and photoconductivity, as antistatically treated material, as sensor, photoreceptor and solar battery.
Abstract:
A process for storing information in an organic recording layer which, when treated locally with an organic solvent in accordance with the input of information, is able to change its absorption spectrum and/or its photoconductivity such that information can be produced or stored at the treated areas of said layer, wherein the organic solvent is solid at room temperature and is present in the recording layer, or by decomposition of a solid organic precursor which is present in the recording layer, and said solvent is vaporized or melts by the action of laser beams in accordance with the input of information, or said precursor is decomposed by the action of laser beams in accordance with the input of information.The stored information can be read out with a photodetector in the visible or near NIR range or with a built-in electrode system.
Abstract:
A coated material comprising a substrate which is coated with a layer of a pyrrolopyrrole of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be 4-pyridyl and X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are O, said compound of formula I being at least partially in the form of a salt of a strong acid, is suitable for use as an optical recording material and, owing to its electrical conductivity and photoconductivity, as antistatically treated material, as sensor, photoreceptor and solar battery.
Abstract:
A process for the optical recording and storage of information in the form of bits by irradiating a recording material comprising a substrate coated with at least one layer of a pigment selected from the group of the dithiopyrrolopyrroles, dithioquinacridones, phthalocyanines or mixtures of several of these pigments as recording layer dotwise or linearly with laser light in the near infrared range (NIR range), which pigment (a) has a crystal modification having an absorption band in the NIR range, and (b) is in contact with a solid organic compound that changes the crystal modification of the pigment upon irradiation with laser light, so that (c) after irradiation the absorption in the NIR range is reduced, while the organic compound exhibits no absorption in the NIR range before and after irradiation.
Abstract:
A process for the optical recording and storage of information in the form of bits by irradiating a recording material comprising a substrate coated with at least one layer of a pigment selected from the group of the dithiopyrrolopyrroles, dithioquinacridones, phthalocyanines or mixtures of several of these pigments as recording layer dotwise or linearly with laser light in the near infrared range (NIR range), which pigment (a) has a crystal modification having an absorption band in the NIR range, and (b) is in contact with a solid organic compound that changes the crystal modification of the pigment upon irradiation with laser light, so that (c) after irradiation the absorption in the NIR range is reduced, while the organic compound exhibits no absorption in the NIR range before and after irradiation.
Abstract:
Black perylene pigments which comprise one of the isomers of the formula Ia or Ib in which R1, R2 are each independently phenylene, naphthylene or pyridylene, each of which may be mono- or polysubstituted by C1-C12-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, hydroxyl, nitro, and/or halogen; X is halogen; n Is from 0 to 4, or comprises a mixture of both isomers and has a blackness value ≧210 in an alkyd/melamine baking varnish.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C. A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN, G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.
Abstract:
Compositions containing(a) at least one 1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole of the formula I, II, IIa, III or IV ##STR1## and (b) an auxiliary redox system from the ferrocyanide, ferrocene or ammonium iron(II) sulfate series in combination with at least one conductive salt (c), where, in the formula I,R and R.sub.2 are, for example, --H and R.sub.1 is --SO.sub.3 Na,in the formulae II and IIa, R and R.sub.3 are, for example, --H, R.sub.1 is --SO.sub.3 H and p is 3,in the formula III, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are, for example, phenyl and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are, for example, methyl, andin the formula IV R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are, for example, phenyl,are suitable as electrochromic materials in display systems.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formulae I, II and III ##STR1## in which R is --F, --Cl, --Br, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, and n is the number 0, 1, 2 or 3, are suitable in particular for use as photoconductive substances.
Abstract:
There is provided a system for decomposing and removing a toxic substance by introducing a gas containing the toxic substance into a reaction apparatus and causing the gas to contact with a heated oxide semiconductor, in which a porous material carrying, as the oxide semiconductor, chromium oxide or nickel oxide is placed in the reaction apparatus, chromium oxide or nickel oxide is thermally excited, and the gas is contacted with the chromium oxide or nickel oxide which is thermally excited. Thus, it is possible to provide a practically useful technique for decomposing and removing a toxic substance with high decomposition/removal efficiency.