摘要:
Exemplary embodiments relate to cementing operations and, more particularly, to foamed cement compositions, foaming and stabilizing additives, and associated methods. A foaming and stabilizing additive, that comprises a mixture of an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, wherein the alkali salt of the alkyl ether sulfate surfactant comprises a mixture of an alkali salt of a C6-10 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, and an alkali salt of a C2-4 alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, an alkyl or alkene amidopropyl betaine surfactant, an alkyl or alkene amidopropyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, sodium chloride, and water, is provided. Also provided are foamed cement compositions that comprise the foaming and stabilizing additive, and associated methods.
摘要:
The present invention relates to foamed cement slurries, additives and methods. A foamed cement slurry of the invention comprises a hydraulic cement, sufficient water to form a slurry, sufficient gas to form a foam and an environmentally benign foaming and stabilizing additive comprising a mixture of an ammonium salt of an alkyl ether sulfate surfactant, a cocoamidopropyl betaine surfactant, a cocoamidopropyl dimethylamine oxide surfactant, sodium chloride and water.
摘要:
The prevention of latex inversion in saltwater cement compositions for use in subterranean formations by inclusion of a combination of latex stabilizers and associated methods of cementing. Saltwater cement compositions comprising saltwater, a cement, a latex, a first latex stabilizer comprising a surfactant having the formula: R—O—(OCH2CH2)mXM wherein R is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 10 carbons to about 20 carbons, m is an integer in the range of from about 10 to about 40, X is OSO3 or SO3, and M is a compatible cation, and a second latex stabilizer comprising an alcohol ether sulfate having the formula: R1—O—(OCH2CH2)nOSO3M wherein R1 is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 4 carbons to about 12 carbons, n is an integer in the range of from about 1 to about 10, and M is a compatible cation.
摘要:
The prevention of latex inversion in saltwater cement compositions for use in subterranean formations by inclusion of a combination of latex stabilizers and associated methods of cementing. Saltwater cement compositions comprising saltwater, a cement, a latex, a first latex stabilizer comprising a surfactant having the formula: R—O—(OCH2CH2)mXM wherein R is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 10 carbons to about 20 carbons, m is an integer in the range of from about 10 to about 40, X is OSO3 or SO3, and M is a compatible cation, and a second latex stabilizer comprising an alcohol ether sulfate having the formula: R1—O—(OCH2CH2)nOSO3M wherein R1 is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 4 carbons to about 12 carbons, n is an integer in the range of from about 1 to about 10, and M is a compatible cation.
摘要翻译:通过包括胶乳稳定剂和相关的固着方法的组合,防止用于地下地层的盐水水泥组合物中的胶乳反转。 包含盐水,水泥,胶乳,第一胶乳稳定剂的盐水水泥组合物,其包含具有下式的表面活性剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> RO-(OCH 其中R(R 2)= X' 是具有约10碳至约20个碳原子的烷基,m是约10至约40的整数,X是OSO 3或SO 3 和M是相容的阳离子,和第二胶乳稳定剂,其包含具有下式的醇醚硫酸盐:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R < N 2 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2)n N 1 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2) in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 1是具有约4个碳原子至约12个碳原子的烷基,n是 大约1到大约10的整数,M是一个com 可疑阳离子
摘要:
Methods of cementing and low density foamed cement compositions therefor are disclosed. A low density foamed cement composition of the invention comprises fly ash comprising calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide, water present in an amount sufficient to form a slurry, a foaming and foam stabilizing surfactant or a mixture of surfactants present in an amount sufficient to facilitate foam and stabilize the foamed cement composition, and sufficient gas to foam the foamed cement composition.
摘要:
Methods, compositions and fluid loss control additives for cementing in subterranean zones are disclosed. A composition comprises a hydraulic cement, sufficient water to from a slurry and a water soluble biodegradable fluid loss control additive comprising a mixture of a condensation product and hydroxyethylcellulose having a molar substitution in the range of from about 1 mole to about 2.5 moles of ethylene oxide.
摘要:
The prevention of latex inversion in saltwater cement compositions for use in subterranean formations by inclusion of a combination of latex stabilizers and associated methods of cementing. Saltwater cement compositions comprising saltwater, a cement, a latex, a first latex stabilizer comprising a surfactant having the formula: R—O—(OCH2CH2)mXM wherein R is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 10 carbons to about 20 carbons, m is an integer in the range of from about 10 to about 40, X is OSO3 or SO3, and M is a compatible cation, and a second latex stabilizer comprising an alcohol ether sulfate having the formula: R1—O—(OCH2CH2)nOSO3M wherein R1 is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 4 carbons to about 12 carbons, n is an integer in the range of from about 1 to about 10, and M is a compatible cation.
摘要翻译:通过包括胶乳稳定剂和相关的固着方法的组合,防止用于地下地层的盐水水泥组合物中的胶乳反转。 包含盐水,水泥,胶乳,第一胶乳稳定剂的盐水水泥组合物,其包含具有下式的表面活性剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> RO-(OCH 其中R(R 2)= X' 是具有约10碳至约20个碳原子的烷基,m是约10至约40的整数,X是OSO 3或SO 3 和M是相容的阳离子,和第二胶乳稳定剂,其包含具有下式的醇醚硫酸盐:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R < N 2 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2)n N 1 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2) in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 1是具有约4个碳原子至约12个碳原子的烷基,n是 大约1到大约10的整数,M是一个com 可疑阳离子
摘要:
Cement compositions that include improved lost circulation materials are provided. In certain exemplary embodiments, the improved lost circulation materials include inelastic particles of polyethylene, polystyrene, and/or polypropylene. Optionally, the cement compositions also may include additives such as fly ash, a surfactant, a dispersant, a fluid loss control additive, a conventional lost circulation material, an accelerator, a retarder, a salt, a mica, fiber, a formation-conditioning agent, fumed silica, bentonite, expanding additives, microspheres, weighting materials, or a defoamer.
摘要:
Resilient cement compositions and methods of cementing using the compositions are disclosed. A resilient cement composition of the invention comprises hydraulic cement, an aqueous rubber latex and a rubber latex stabilizing surfactant comprising an iso-dodecyl alcohol ether sulfonate ethoxylated with from about 10 to about 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
摘要:
The prevention of latex inversion in saltwater cement compositions for use in subterranean formations by inclusion of a combination of latex stabilizers and associated methods of cementing. Saltwater cement compositions comprising saltwater, a cement, a latex, a first latex stabilizer comprising a surfactant having the formula: R—O—(OCH2CH2)mXM wherein R is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 10 carbons to about 20 carbons, m is an integer in the range of from about 10 to about 40, X is OSO3 or SO3, and M is a compatible cation, and a second latex stabilizer comprising an alcohol ether sulfate having the formula: R1—O—(OCH2CH2)nOSO3M wherein R1 is an alkyl group having in the range of from about 4 carbons to about 12 carbons, n is an integer in the range of from about 1 to about 10, and M is a compatible cation.
摘要翻译:通过包括胶乳稳定剂和相关的固着方法的组合,防止用于地下地层的盐水水泥组合物中的胶乳反转。 包含盐水,水泥,胶乳,第一胶乳稳定剂的盐水水泥组合物,其包含具有下式的表面活性剂:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> RO-(OCH 其中R(R 2)= X' 是具有约10碳至约20个碳原子的烷基,m是约10至约40的整数,X是OSO 3或SO 3 和M是相容的阳离子,和第二胶乳稳定剂,其包含具有下式的醇醚硫酸盐:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R < N 2 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2)n N 1 O 2(OCH 2 CH 2) in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 1是具有约4个碳原子至约12个碳原子的烷基,n是 大约1到大约10的整数,M是一个com 可疑阳离子