Thermoplastic cellulose ether ester graft copolymers and process for
their production
    6.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic cellulose ether ester graft copolymers and process for their production 失效
    热塑性纤维素醚酯接枝共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466794A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US245350

    申请日:1994-05-17

    摘要: The present invention relates to novel thermoplastic, water-insoluble cellulose hydroxyalkyl hydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the general structureCell--O--Rwhere Cell--O is the substituted OH group of a polymeric cellulose unit and R is either a monomeric and/or polymeric hydroxyalkylether hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of the structure X:X=--A--B--in which A is a linear polyether chain:A=(--D--O--).sub.nin which D signifies a linear aliphatic branched or unbranched chain with 2 to 11 C atoms and n is a whole number equal to or greater than 1, and B is a linear polyester chain: ##STR1## in which E signifies a linear aliphatic branched or unbranched chain with 2 to 5 C atoms and m is a whole number equal to or greater than 1, or R is equal to A or B or X and a combination thereof in any ratio, or R is equal to H (hydrogen) according to the degree of substitution per anhydroglucose unit (max. 3) with A, B or X, and a process for their production and use of these cellulose derivatives as biodegradable mouldings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通用结构为Cell-OR的新型热塑性,水不溶性纤维素羟烷基羟基羧酸酯,其中Cell-O是聚合纤维素单元的取代的OH基团,R是单体和/或聚合羟基烷基醚羟基羧酸 酯结构X:X = -AB-,其中A为直链聚醚链:A =( - DO-)n,其中D表示具有2至11个C原子的直链脂族支链或非支链,n为整数 数目等于或大于1,B是线性聚酯链:其中E表示具有2至5个C原子的直链脂族支链或非支链链,m是等于或大于1的整数,或 R等于A或B或X及其任何比例的组合,或者R等于H(氢),根据每个脱水葡萄糖单元的取代度(最多3)与A,B或X,以及工艺 用于生产和使用这些纤维素衍生物作为生物降解 可塑成型品。

    Process for producing particulate, water-soluble cellulose derivatives using a superheated gas mixture containing steam
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for producing particulate, water-soluble cellulose derivatives using a superheated gas mixture containing steam 有权
    使用含有蒸汽的过热气体混合物生产微粒状水溶性纤维素衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07259257B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US09785905

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: C08B11/20

    摘要: The present invention relates to a new, particularly economical process for preparing particulate water-soluble cellulose derivatives. The process involves forming a feed composition of swollen and/or dissolved cellulose derivative, and water. The feed composition is contacted with a superheated gas mixture, in a sieve-free high rotational speed gas jet impact mill, and the cellulose derivative of the feed composition is converted into a solid state form of finely particulate particles. The superheated gas mixture, with which the feed composition is contacted, is selected from: (i) a superheated gaseous mixture of steam and an inert gas; and (ii) a superheated gas mixture of steam and air. The superheated gas mixture has a steam content of 40 wt. % to 99 wt. %, based on the total weight of the superheated gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备颗粒状水溶性纤维素衍生物的新的,特别经济的方法。 该方法包括形成溶胀和/或溶解的纤维素衍生物和水的进料组合物。 在无筛的高转速气体冲击式研磨机中使进料组合物与过热气体混合物接触,并将进料组合物的纤维素衍生物转化为固态形式的细颗粒颗粒。 进料组合物与其接触的过热气体混合物选自:(i)蒸汽和惰性气体的过热气态混合物; 和(ii)蒸汽和空气的过热气体混合物。 过热气体混合物的蒸汽含量为40wt。 %至99重量% %,基于过热气体混合物的总重量。

    Control method for guiding the movement of materials to be transported
    8.
    发明申请
    Control method for guiding the movement of materials to be transported 失效
    引导待运输材料运动的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050167461A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-04

    申请号:US10941557

    申请日:2004-09-15

    IPC分类号: B65G43/08 B65H23/188

    CPC分类号: B65G43/08

    摘要: The invention relates to an open-loop control process for the motional guidance of conveyed material (32) in a conveying device (30) and to a corresponding conveying device (30). The conveying device (30) has a movable means (36) for realizing the conveyance and a first motion detector (42) for measuring a first actual position value (x1act) for the movable means (36) and a second motion detector (40) for measuring a second actual position value (x2act) for the conveyed material (32). The control is herein realized with a position control having a position control clock (Tpc) and with a speed control (GR) having a relatively faster speed control clock (Tsc), in which, in the position control clock (Tpc), desired position values (xcmd) are preset as the command variable and, in the speed control clock (Tsc), registered first actual position values (x1act) are fed back to the position control, in which the position control is provided, at least in part, in an open-loop control part (NC) and the speed control (GR) is provided in a drive part (A), and in which a control variable (R) is fed back into the position control, which control variable is dependent on second actual position values (x2act) registered in the position control clock (Tpc). A high accuracy and dynamic can thereby be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于在输送装置(30)和对应的输送装置(30)中运送的材料(32)的运动引导的开环控制过程。 输送装置(30)具有用于实现输送的可移动装置(36)和用于测量可移动装置(36)的第一实际位置值(x 1&lt;&lt;&lt;&gt;)的第一运动检测器 )和第二运动检测器(40),用于测量所输送的材料(32)的第二实际位置值(x 2&lt;&lt;&gt;)。 这里的控制通过具有位置控制时钟(T >PCS)的位置控制以及速度控制(GR)具有相对较快的速度控制时钟(T < ),其中在位置控制时钟(T )中,期望的位置值(x> cmd)被预设为命令变量,并且在速度控制时钟 注册的第一实际位置值(x 1&lt;&lt;&gt;)被反馈到其中提供位置控制的位置控制,至少部分地在 在驱动部(A)中设置有开环控制部(NC)和速度控制(GR),其中控制变量(R)反馈到位置控制中,该控制变量取决于第二 注册在位置控制时钟(TPCPC)中的实际位置值(x 2 <动作)。 由此可以获得高精度和动态。

    Transmission gear wheel with damping capability
    9.
    发明授权
    Transmission gear wheel with damping capability 失效
    传动齿轮具有阻尼能力

    公开(公告)号:US6047607A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US83204

    申请日:1998-05-22

    IPC分类号: F16H55/18

    摘要: A transmission gear wheel has at least two gear wheel elements which are provided with teeth on their circumference and which, coaxially and non-displaceably with respect to one another in the circumferential direction. Mutually offset teeth connect the elements with one another such that, for the engagement of a meshing gear wheel, the existing tooth flank play is reduced or discontinued. At least the teeth of one gear wheel element are constructed such with respect to their elasticity that, during the engagement of meshing gear wheel, at least starting at a defined transmitted torque, the offset in the circumferential direction of the tooth transmitting this torque is at least partially discontinued with respect to the tooth of the other gear wheel element by means of a deformation.

    摘要翻译: 传动齿轮具有至少两个齿轮元件,它们在其圆周上设置有齿,并且在圆周方向上相对于彼此同轴且不可移位。 相互偏移的齿将元件彼此连接,使得为了啮合啮合齿轮,现有的齿面间隙减小或停止。 至少一个齿轮元件的齿是相对于它们的弹性构成的,即在啮合齿轮的啮合过程中,至少从规定的传递扭矩开始,传递该扭矩的齿的圆周方向上的偏移在 通过变形相对于另一个齿轮元件的齿最少部分停止。