摘要:
A process for the regeneration of a zeolite catalyst which comprises treating the catalyst thermally in the presence of a gas stream at temperatures above 120° C., the weight-based residence time of the gas stream over the catalyst during the thermal treatment being greater than 2 hours.
摘要:
In a continuous process for reacting an organic compound with hydroperoxide in the presence of a catalyst, the reaction is carried out in a reactor assembly comprising at least two reactors connected in parallel.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in which (i) propene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of methanol to give propylene oxide, giving a mixture (Gi) comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water and unreacted hydrogen peroxide, (ii) a mixture (Gii) comprising methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide is separated off from the mixture (Gi), giving a mixture (Ga) comprising propylene oxide, and (iii) water is separated off from the mixture (Gii), giving a mixture (Giii) comprising methanol and methyl formate.
摘要:
A mixture (M1) comprising an alkene and oxygen is worked up by a process in which (i) oxygen is removed from the mixture (M1) by a nondistillative method to give a mixture (M2) and (ii) the alkene is separated off from the mixture (M2) by distillation.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in the presence of methanol, in which propylene oxide is separated from a mixture propylene oxide and methanol, and the resultant methanol containing mixture is worked up, including seperating methanol from a mixture comprising methanol and methyl formate during the work-up.
摘要:
A process for regenerating a zeolite catalyst comprises thermal treatment of the catalyst at above 120° C. in the presence of a gas stream comprising hydrogen.
摘要:
In a process for reacting an organic compound with a hydroperoxide using at least one heterogeneous catalyst, both the pH and the temperate of the reaction medium are changed during the reaction
摘要:
A process for preparing propylene oxide comprises at least the following steps: (a) propene is reacted with a hydroperoxide in a solvent in the presence of a zeolite catalyst to give a mixture (M0), where the mixture (M0) comprises propylene oxide, solvent, unreacted propene, unreacted hydroperoxide and oxygen, (b) the propylene oxide is separated from the mixture (M0) so as to give a mixture (M1) which comprises unreacted propene and oxygen, (c) the mixture (M1) is brought into contact with a liquid medium comprising at least a solvent to give the mixtures (M2) and (M3), where the mixture (M3) comprises part of the unreacted propene and oxygen and the mixture (M2) comprises solvent and residual propene, and the mixture (M3) which has been separated off and comprises unreacted propene and oxygen has a ratio of oxygen to propene such that the mixture (M3) is not ignitable, and the mixture (M2) is fed to at least one reaction of propene with hydroperoxide.
摘要:
An organic compound having at least one C—C double bond is epoxidized by means of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent, wherein a product mixture comprising α-hydroperoxyalcohols is reduced using at least one reducing agent. The process advantageously comprises at least the following steps: (i) reacting an organic compound having at least one C—C double bond with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent to give a product mixture P1 comprising α-hydroperoxyalcohols; (ii) separating an epoxide formed in the reaction in step (i) and the unreacted organic compound having at least one C—C double bond from P1 or P1′ to give a product mixture P2 or P2′, where P2 comprises the α-hydroperoxyalcohols formed as by-product in the reaction in step (i) and P2′ is largely free of α-hydroperoxyalcohols; (iii) treating P1 and/or P2 with at least one reducing agent so that the α-hydroperoxyalcohols are converted into corresponding glycols to give a product mixture P1′ or P3.
摘要:
A process for oxidizing an organic compound having at least one C—C double bond or a mixture of two or more thereof comprises the following steps: (I) preparing a hydroperoxide, (II) reacting an organic compound having at least one C—C double bond or a mixture of two or more thereof with the hydroperoxide prepared in step (I) in the presence of a zeolite catalyst, (III) regenerating the at least partially deactivated zeolite catalyst used in step (II), and (IV) conducting the reaction of step (II) using a zeolite catalyst containing the catalyst regenerated in step (III).