Method for the production of propylene oxide
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of propylene oxide 有权
    生产环氧丙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06756503B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10312862

    申请日:2003-01-02

    IPC分类号: C07D30112

    CPC分类号: C07D301/12 Y02P20/582

    摘要: A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in which (i) propene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of methanol to give propylene oxide, giving a mixture (Gi) comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water and unreacted hydrogen peroxide, (ii) a mixture (Gii) comprising methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide is separated off from the mixture (Gi), giving a mixture (Ga) comprising propylene oxide, and (iii) water is separated off from the mixture (Gii), giving a mixture (Giii) comprising methanol and methyl formate.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备环氧丙烷的方法,其中(i)丙烯在甲醇存在下与过氧化氢反应得到环氧丙烷,得到包含环氧丙烷,甲醇,水和未反应的过氧化氢的混合物(Gi),(ii) 从混合物(Gi)中分离出包含甲醇,水和过氧化氢的混合物(Gii),得到包含环氧丙烷的混合物(Ga),和(iii)从混合物(Gii)中分离出水,得到混合物 (Giii),其包含甲醇和甲酸甲酯。

    Method for producing propylene oxide
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for producing propylene oxide 有权
    生产环氧丙烷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06881853B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-19

    申请号:US10484204

    申请日:2002-07-18

    IPC分类号: C07D301/12

    CPC分类号: C07D301/12 Y02P20/582

    摘要: A process for preparing propylene oxide comprises at least the following steps: (a) propene is reacted with a hydroperoxide in a solvent in the presence of a zeolite catalyst to give a mixture (M0), where the mixture (M0) comprises propylene oxide, solvent, unreacted propene, unreacted hydroperoxide and oxygen, (b) the propylene oxide is separated from the mixture (M0) so as to give a mixture (M1) which comprises unreacted propene and oxygen, (c) the mixture (M1) is brought into contact with a liquid medium comprising at least a solvent to give the mixtures (M2) and (M3), where the mixture (M3) comprises part of the unreacted propene and oxygen and the mixture (M2) comprises solvent and residual propene, and  the mixture (M3) which has been separated off and comprises unreacted propene and oxygen has a ratio of oxygen to propene such that the mixture (M3) is not ignitable, and  the mixture (M2) is fed to at least one reaction of propene with hydroperoxide.

    摘要翻译: 制备环氧丙烷的方法至少包括以下步骤:(a)在沸石催化剂存在下,使丙烯与溶剂中的氢过氧化物反应得到混合物(M 0),其中混合物(M 0)包含丙烯 氧化物,溶剂,未反应的丙烯,未反应的氢过氧化物和氧气,(b)将环氧丙烷与混合物(M 0)分离,得到包含未反应的丙烯和氧的混合物(M 1),(c)混合物 M 1)与包含至少一种溶剂的液体介质接触以得到混合物(M 2)和(M 3),其中混合物(M 3)包含部分未反应的丙烯和氧气以及混合物(M 2)包括溶剂和残余丙烯,并且已经分离并包含未反应的丙烯和氧的混合物(M 3)具有氧与丙烯的比例,使得混合物(M 3)不可燃,并且混合物(M 2)进料至丙烯与氢过氧化物的至少一个反应。

    Method for producing an epoxide
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for producing an epoxide 有权
    环氧化物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07026493B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10470275

    申请日:2002-02-06

    IPC分类号: C07D301/12

    摘要: An organic compound having at least one C—C double bond is epoxidized by means of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent, wherein a product mixture comprising α-hydroperoxyalcohols is reduced using at least one reducing agent. The process advantageously comprises at least the following steps: (i) reacting an organic compound having at least one C—C double bond with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of at least one catalytically active compound and at least one solvent to give a product mixture P1 comprising α-hydroperoxyalcohols; (ii) separating an epoxide formed in the reaction in step (i) and the unreacted organic compound having at least one C—C double bond from P1 or P1′ to give a product mixture P2 or P2′, where P2 comprises the α-hydroperoxyalcohols formed as by-product in the reaction in step (i) and P2′ is largely free of α-hydroperoxyalcohols; (iii) treating P1 and/or P2 with at least one reducing agent so that the α-hydroperoxyalcohols are converted into corresponding glycols to give a product mixture P1′ or P3.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个C-C双键的有机化合物在至少一种催化活性化合物和至少一种溶剂的存在下用过氧化氢进行环氧化,其中使用至少一种还原剂还原包含α-氢过氧化醇的产物混合物。 该方法有利地包括至少以下步骤:(i)在至少一种催化活性化合物和至少一种溶剂的存在下使具有至少一个CC双键的有机化合物与过氧化氢反应,得到包含α 氢过氧醇 (ⅱ)分离步骤(ⅰ)中反应生成的环氧化物和从P1或P1'至少具有一个CC双键的未反应有机化合物得到产物混合物P2或P2',其中P2包含形成的α-氢过氧醇 作为步骤(i)和P2'中的反应中的副产物大部分不含α-氢过氧醇; (iii)用至少一种还原剂处理P1和/或P2,使得α-氢过氧化醇转化为相应的二醇,得到产物混合物P1'或P3。

    Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles
    10.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aliphatic alpha, omega-aminonitriles 失效
    脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈的制备

    公开(公告)号:US06114567A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US122102

    申请日:1998-07-24

    摘要: Aliphatic alpha,omega-aminonitriles are prepared by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a solvent and of a catalyst by a process which comprises using a catalyst which(a) contains a compound based on a metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, ruthenium and rhodium and(b) contains from 0.01 to 25% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, platinum, iridium, osmium, copper, silver, gold, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, rhenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, aluminum, tin, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth and rare earth metals and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or on an alkaline earth metal.with the proviso that the component (a) is not based on iron or iron and one of the metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt, ruthenium and rhodium when (b) is a promoter based on a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, manganese, chromium and molybdenum, and with the further proviso that, when a compound based on only ruthenium or rhodium or ruthenium and rhodium or nickel and rhodium is selected as component (a), the promoter (b) may be dispensed with.

    摘要翻译: 脂肪族α,ω-氨基腈通过脂肪族α,ω-二腈在升高的温度和超大气压下,在溶剂和催化剂存在下通过包括使用(a)含有基于化合物的催化剂 在选自镍,钴,铁,钌和铑的金属上,和(b)含有基于(a)0.01至25重量%的基于选自以下的金属的促进剂: 钯,铂,铱,锇,铜,银,金,铬,钼,钨,锰,铼,锌,镉,铅,铝,锡,磷,砷,锑,铋和稀土金属和(c) 基于(a)的0至5重量%的基于碱金属或碱土金属的化合物。 条件是当(b)是基于选自钛的金属的促进剂时,组分(a)不是基于铁或铁和选自钴,钌和铑的金属之一, ,锰,铬和钼,另外条件是,当选择仅基于钌或铑或钌和铑或镍和铑的化合物作为组分(a)时,可以省略促进剂(b)。