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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5425928A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US980909
申请日：1992-11-24
CPC分类号： B01D53/30 , B01D53/346 , B01D53/56 , G05D21/02
摘要： In a process that is used to regulate the quantity of a processing medium at is used to reduce the nitrogen monoxide content in the exhaust gases generated by combustion processes, in which the quantity that is used is regulated as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content, a processing medium blow-by nominal value (8) that is changed as a function of the nitrogen monoxide content value (3) measured in the exhaust gas (2) is used in addition to a pre-set nitrogen monoxide nominal value (7) .
摘要翻译： 在用于调节用于减少由燃烧过程产生的废气中的一氧化氮含量的处理介质的量的过程中，其中使用的量被调节为一氧化氮含量的函数， 除了预设的一氧化氮标称值（7）之外，还使用在废气（2）中测量的作为一氧化氮含量值（3）的函数而改变的处理介质窜漏额定值（8） 。
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2.发明授权Process and arrangement for the treatment of solid combustion residues in a combustion installation, in particular in a waste incineration plant 失效用于处理燃烧装置中固体燃烧残余物的方法和装置，特别是在废物焚烧装置中
公开(公告)号：US5711233A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US612758
申请日：1996-03-08
CPC分类号： F23J1/02 , F23J2900/01021
摘要： The arrangement for treating combustion residues of a combustion installation comprises an ash discharger into which opens a fall shaft, into which the solid combustion residues fall from a furnace grate. The ash is conveyed from the ash discharger into the discharge shaft via a diagonally ascending push-out chute by a push-out ram whose operating rate is so adjusted that the ash is piled up in the fall shaft in a tower formation reaching above the liquid level. Fresh water or a chemical is introduced into the discharge shaft via an inlet. The ash discharger water present in the ash discharger and charged with fine particles is drained into a hermetically sealed settling tank via a draw-off duct. Ash discharger water, with which a chemical can be mixed via another line, is fed from the upper region of the settling tank by a pump via a return line to spray nozzles which are arranged in the upper region of the fall shaft. Ash discharger water which is enriched with solids particles is drawn off from the bottom of the settling tank via another pump which is arranged in an outlet line proceeding from the settling tank. This is effected at a rate such that solids particles having a diameter of up to 2 mm are carried away with the ash discharger water which is drawn off through the draw-off duct.
摘要翻译： 用于处理燃烧装置的燃烧残余物的装置包括灰分排放器，其中打开一个下降轴，固体燃烧残渣从炉篦中落下。 灰分通过一个推出柱塞通过对角上升的推出滑槽从排灰口输送到排出轴上，该推出柱的运转速率被调节成使得灰尘堆积在落在一个高达液体 水平。 淡水或化学品通过入口引入排放轴。 存在于灰分放出器中并装有细颗粒的灰分排放器水通过排出管排出到密封的沉淀罐中。 可以通过另一条线混合化学物质的灰分排出水通过回流管线从沉淀池的上部区域被供给到布置在秋天轴的上部区域中的喷嘴。 富含固体颗粒的灰分排放水通过另一个泵从沉淀槽的底部排出，该泵被设置在从沉降槽中排出的出口管线中。 这样做的速度使得直径最大为2mm的固体颗粒被排出的排灰管排出。
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公开(公告)号：US5174226A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US821495
申请日：1992-01-15
CPC分类号： F23L9/02
摘要： The secondary air jets (11) that are arranged within the combustion space (5) consist of an outer casing (12), an inner casing (13), and a flange (14) that connects the two casings to each other, the flange (14) crossing the inner casing (13) and being rigidly connected with this, whereas the outer casing (12) is so connected to the flange that is of greater diameter than the outer casing (12) that slot-type jets (15) are left between the face side of the outer casing (12) and the flange (14), these jets making it possible to expel air parallel to the defining wall and essentially perpendicular to the axis of the jets.
摘要翻译： 布置在燃烧空间（5）内的二次空气射流（11）由外壳（12），内壳（13）和将这两个壳体彼此连接的凸缘（14）组成，凸缘 （14）与所述内壳体（13）交叉并与其刚性连接，而所述外壳体（12）与所述凸缘相连接，所述凸缘的直径大于所述外壳体（12），所述凸缘的槽型喷嘴 留在外壳（12）的表面侧和凸缘（14）之间，这些喷嘴使得可以排出平行于限定壁并基本上垂直于喷射轴线的空气。
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4.发明授权Process for extracting of disposing of ammonia or ammonia compounds from dust mixtures 失效从灰尘混合物中萃取氨或氨化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5211926A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US812579
申请日：1991-12-20
摘要： In order to recover or dispose of ammonia or ammonia compounds from mixtures of dust that occur during combustion processes, during subsequent gas cooling, or during subsequent gas scrubbing, the dust that is created is mixed in batches with water in a closed system at a temperature that is lower or equal to the temperature at which the dust leaves the combustion, cooling or scrubbing process, and the resulting vapors are drawn off in a vacuum.
摘要翻译： 为了从燃烧过程中发生的灰尘混合物中回收或处理氨或氨化合物，在随后的气体冷却过程中或在随后的气体洗涤过程中，所产生的灰尘在封闭系统中以水分批混合，温度为 其低于或等于灰尘离开燃烧，冷却或洗涤过程的温度，并且所得蒸气在真空中抽出。
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5.发明授权Feed device with filling hopper and adjoining feed chute for feeding waste to incineration plants 失效进料装置带有填料斗和相邻的进料槽，用于将废物送入焚化厂
公开(公告)号：US5009171A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US381540
申请日：1989-07-18
CPC分类号： F23G5/444
摘要： A feed device comprises a filling hopper, a feed chute and a plurality of feeding pistons arranged adjacent to one another on a feed table, each feeding piston carrying at least one retaining and compression body in the area of its front end. The retaining and compression bodies can be constructed as flat or cubic bodies, wherein the surface configuration can be shaped in the manner of a rectangle, triangle, arc, trapezoid, pyramid or cone frustum.
摘要翻译： 进料装置包括填充料斗，进料槽和在进料台上彼此相邻布置的多个进料活塞，每个进料活塞在其前端区域中承载至少一个保持和压缩体。 保持和压缩体可以被构造成扁平或立方体，其中表面构型可以以矩形，三角形，圆弧，梯形，金字塔形或锥形截头锥形的方式成形。
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公开(公告)号：US5339753A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US126930
申请日：1993-09-27
CPC分类号： F23L9/00 , Y10S239/19
摘要： The secondary air nozzle for furnaces has a curved base body which is provided with pins for holding a ceramic protective casing. A protective strip which projects radially from the base body is arranged along the longest line of curvature proceeding from the nozzle opening until beyond the curved part, its radial dimension corresponding at least to the thickness of the ceramic protective casing. The protective strip is constructed as a rib which projects radially from the base body and is outfitted with pins for supporting the ceramic body.
摘要翻译： 用于炉的二次空气喷嘴具有弯曲的基体，该基体具有用于保持陶瓷保护壳的销。 从基体径向突出的保护带沿着从喷嘴开口直到超出弯曲部分的最长曲率线布置，其径向尺寸至少对应于陶瓷保护套的厚度。 保护条构造为从基体径向突出并配有用于支撑陶瓷体的销的肋。
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公开(公告)号：US5331746A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US811795
申请日：1991-12-20
CPC分类号： F16C33/6685
摘要： A process and apparatus for extracting water from ash that has been quenched in water bath of an ash discharger and which is expelled from the water bath by means of a discharge ram through a discharge chute includes an improvement wherein the discharge chute of the ash discharger is caused to vibrate. The vibration is provided by a vibration generator, particularly of the unbalanced type.
摘要翻译： 用于从灰分排放器的水浴中淬火并从排水槽排出的水浴中的灰分提取的方法和装置包括改进，其中灰分排放器的排出槽是 引起振动 振动由振动发生器提供，特别是不平衡型。
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公开(公告)号：US4240402A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US10239
申请日：1979-02-08
CPC分类号： F23H17/00
摘要： A grate for use in industrial furnaces has a frame which supports a number of elongated parallel grate bars having a T-shaped or U-shaped cross-sectional outline. One end portion of each bar has a socket which overlies a portion of an elongated rail forming part of or secured to the frame. The other end portions or the regions close to the other end portions of the bars are coupled to each other by a transverse shaft which holds the bars against movement at right angles to their longitudinal extensions and away from the frame. A second coupling system is provided close to the end portion of each bar to hold the bars against movement in the aforementioned direction. The second coupling system may include lateral projections provided on the bars and extending below or into openings of the neighboring bars. Alternatively, the second coupling system may include locking bolts which are affixed to or movable transversely of alternate bars and extend below or into openings of one or both neighboring bars. A single locking bolt can extend through openings in the lower portions of all bars. Alternate bars and eventually the coupling shaft and/or corresponding portions of the second coupling system are preferably reciprocable lengthwise of the remaining bars to allow for convenient expulsion of particles of foreign matter which happen to penetrate into the clearances between neighboring bars.
摘要翻译： 用于工业炉的炉篦具有支撑多个具有T形或U形横截面轮廓的细长平行篦条的框架。 每个杆的一个端部具有插座，其覆盖形成框架的一部分或固定到框架的细长导轨的一部分。 靠近杆的另一端部的另一端部或区域通过横向轴彼此联接，该横向轴保持杆抵抗与其纵向延伸部成直角并远离框架的运动。 靠近每个杆的端部设置第二联接系统以将杆保持在上述方向上的运动。 第二联接系统可以包括设置在杆上并在相邻杆的开口下方或下方延伸的侧向突起。 或者，第二联接系统可以包括锁定螺栓，该螺栓固定到或者可以横向于交替的杆移动并且在一个或两个相邻的杆的开口的下方或下方延伸。 单个锁定螺栓可以延伸穿过所有杆的下部的开口。 替代的条和最终的耦合轴和/或第二联接系统的相应部分优选地在剩余的条的纵向方向往复运动，以允许方便地排出恰好渗透到相邻条之间的间隙中的杂质颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4235172A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US17356
申请日：1979-03-05
摘要： A grate wherein several steps of alternating partly overlapping mobile and stationary grate bars are adjacent to a compensating device which expands or contracts to compensate for heat-induced variations of the width of adjacent steps. The compensating device supports or is adjacent to a sealing device having auxiliary bars which abut against the side faces of adjacent mobile grate bars and abut against the top faces of adjacent stationary grate bars. The side faces of the stationary bars are separated from the sealing device and from the compensating device by permanent clearances which are overlapped by the auxiliary bars. The auxiliary bars rest on the stationary bars and are biased against the side faces of the respective mobile bars by weights or springs of the compensating device.
摘要翻译： 一种格栅，其中交替部分重叠的移动和固定格栅条的几个步骤与补偿装置相邻，所述补偿装置膨胀或收缩以补偿相邻台阶的宽度的热引起的变化。 补偿装置支撑或邻近具有辅助杆的密封装置，该辅助杆抵靠相邻移动式格栅杆的侧面并抵靠相邻的固定格栅杆的顶面。 固定杆的侧面与密封装置和补偿装置通过与辅助棒重叠的永久间隙分开。 辅助杆搁置在固定杆上，并通过补偿装置的重物或弹簧偏压抵靠各个活动杆的侧面。
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公开(公告)号：US4314541A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US12077
申请日：1979-02-14
CPC分类号： F23H17/12
摘要： A grate bar for a furnace grate lining is disclosed. The grate exhibits lateral contact surfaces and external ribs on its lower side in the vicinity of the contact surfaces. At least one jet-like air channel is in part formed by a recess in at least one lateral contact surface between adjoining grate bars.
摘要翻译： 公开了炉篦衬里的炉排。 格栅在接触表面附近的下侧具有侧面接触表面和外部肋。 至少一个射流状空气通道部分地由相邻格栅杆之间的至少一个侧向接触表面中的凹部形成。
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