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1.发明授权Active decoupling and power management circuit for line-powered ringing generator 有权线路振铃发生器的主动去耦和电源管理电路公开(公告)号：US06690792B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09442299
申请日：1999-11-19
IPC分类号： H04M300
CPC分类号： H04M3/04
摘要： A ringing voltage power management circuit is configured to extract an isolated high-value intermediate voltage from a central office powered digital subscriber line through a current limiting circuit, and to charge a storage capacitor that serves as an energy reservoir for the ring generator of a subscriber line circuit. The storage capacitor and the current limiting circuit isolate the peak power drawn by the ringing load from the telephone line and translate the ringing signal's (20 Hz) ripple to the sub-Hz oscillations of the ringing cadence.
摘要翻译： 振铃电压电源管理电路被配置为通过限流电路从中央局供电的数字用户线路中提取隔离的高电压中间电压，并为作为用户的环形发生器的能量存储器的存储电容器充电 线路电路。 存储电容器和限流电路将振铃负载所引起的峰值功率与电话线路隔离开，并将振铃信号（20 Hz）纹波转换为振铃节奏的亚赫兹振荡。
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2.发明授权Quasi ground fault interruption signal-based activation of emergency pots by-pass paths for line-powered digital subscriber loop 有权用于线路供电的数字用户回路的准接地故障中断信号激活应急锅旁路公开(公告)号：US06757382B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US09478905
申请日：2000-01-07
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04M3/245 , H04M1/738 , H04M3/12 , H04M3/304 , H04M19/08 , H04Q11/0428 , H04Q2213/13082 , H04Q2213/13166 , H04Q2213/13209
摘要： A ‘lifeline’ POTS back-up mechanism is operative to provide emergency plain old telephone service connectivity over a span-powered two-wire metallic digital subscriber loop pair, in response to a customer's phone going off-hook, during a lack of normal operating condition of the digital circuit path. A ground fault interruption signal is generated in a remote terminal and used to activate respective POTS by-pass paths in the remote terminal and a central office terminal.
摘要翻译： “生命线”POTS备份机制可以在跨度供电的双线金属数字用户环路对中提供紧急普通老式电话服务连接，以响应客户的电话摘机，在缺乏正常运行 数字电路路径的条件。 在远程终端中产生接地故障中断信号，用于激活远程终端和中心局终端中的相应POTS旁路路径。
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3.发明授权Peak power management and active decoupling arrangement for span-powered remote terminal access platforms 有权跨功率远程终端接入平台的峰值功率管理和主动去耦配置公开(公告)号：US06917681B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10114531
申请日：2002-04-01
CPC分类号： H04M19/02
摘要： A power management circuit for a remote access platform extracts power from a wireline for powering a ring generator that generates a ringing voltage signal that is distributed to a plurality of subscriber circuits. A power-limited voltage converter steps up the wireline voltage to a higher ‘isolating’ voltage, charging a capacitor coupled to the ring generator. A monitor circuit reduces the power that the power-limited voltage converter can draw, if the wireline voltage drops too low. This prevents the wireline voltage from collapsing should the remote terminal be deployed at a distance from wireline voltage source (the central office) greater than its specified capability.
摘要翻译： 用于远程接入平台的电源管理电路从有线线路提取功率，为环形发生器供电，该环形发生器产生分配给多个用户电路的振铃电压信号。 功率受限的电压转换器将有线电压升高到更高的“隔离”电压，为耦合到环形发生器的电容器充电。 如果有线电压降得太低，监控电路可以降低功率限制电压转换器可以吸收的功率。 如果远程终端远离有线电压源（中心局）远远超过其指定的能力，则可防止有线电压崩溃。
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4.发明授权Redundant operation of ring voltage generators utilizing voltage bus segmentation for fault isolation 有权使用电压总线分段进行故障隔离的环形电压发生器的冗余操作公开(公告)号：US06813353B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09547837
申请日：2000-04-12
IPC分类号： H04M300
CPC分类号： H04M3/02
摘要： A redundant ringing signal generator subdivides a ringing signal bus into multiple ringing bus segments. A plurality of redundant ringing voltage generators sourcing internally and/or externally ringing voltages are individually and selectively connectable to the multiple ringing bus segments. In the event of a prescribed anomaly in the ringing signal sourced by a ringing generator, the faulty ringing signal is automatically disconnected from its associated ringing bus segment, and that ringing bus segment is connected to a redundant ringing signal source, provided by either the same or another ringing generator.
摘要翻译： 冗余振铃信号发生器将振铃信号总线细分成多个振铃总线段。 源自内部和/或外部振铃电压的多个冗余振铃电压发生器可以单独和选择性地连接到多个振铃总线段。 在由振铃发生器产生的振铃信号规定的异常情况下，故障振铃信号与其相关联的振铃总线段自动断开，并且该振铃总线段连接到由相同振铃信号源提供的冗余振铃信号源 或另一个振铃发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US06693810B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09834990
申请日：2001-04-13
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02J9/061
摘要： The present invention of a power supply and battery back-up system includes an AC/DC power supply and a battery for supplying operating power to a telecommunications system. The battery is connected to the telecommunications system and is designed to supply the telecommunications system with operating power if the power supply fails for some reason. The power supply is designed to output the peak operating power required by the telecommunications system, supplying the telecommunications system with whatever operating power it needs and supplying the difference between the operating power supplied to the telecommunications system and the peak operating power output by the power supply to the battery for charging. In one embodiment, the battery back-up system includes a battery monitoring circuit for monitoring the battery voltage and a relay connected between the battery and the telecommunications system for disconnecting the battery if the battery voltage falls below a pre-set level.
摘要翻译： 本发明的电源和电池备用系统包括AC / DC电源和用于向电信系统提供工作电力的电池。 电池连接到电信系统，如果由于某种原因导致电源故障，设计用于向电信系统提供工作电源。 电源设计为输出电信系统所需的峰值工作功率，为电信系统提供所需的任何工作功率，并提供提供给电信系统的工作电源与电源输出的峰值工作功率之间的差异 到电池充电。 在一个实施例中，电池备用系统包括用于监视电池电压的电池监视电路和连接在电池和电信系统之间的继电器，用于在电池电压低于预定电平时断开电池。
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公开(公告)号：US07302047B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-27
申请号：US11297131
申请日：2005-12-08
摘要： Whether or not protection circuitry for a span-powered remote digital subscriber loop unit is properly connected to earth ground is determined by the deliberate assertion and detection of a ground fault from a central office line card location. The span-powered remote unit is augmented to place a controllable conduction path in circuit with the span-powered loop and an earth ground pin. If the earth ground pin has been properly connected to earth ground, applying the conductive path will place a ground fault on the span, which is detected by a ground fault detector within the central office line card. If the ground fault detector does not detect a ground fault in response to the application of the conductive path, the line card forwards a negative ground fault event message to a test center, so that a service technician may be dispatched to the remote unit to correct the problem.
摘要翻译： 跨度供电的远程数字用户回路单元的保护电路是否正确连接到地面是否由有意断言和从中心局线路卡位置检测到接地故障来确定。 跨度供电的遥控单元被增加，以将可控传导路径放置在与跨度供电环路和接地引脚的电路中。 如果接地脚已经正确连接到地面，则施加导电路径将在中心局线路卡中的接地故障检测器检测到的跨度上发生接地故障。 如果接地故障检测器不响应于导电路径的应用来检测到接地故障，则线卡将负接地故障事件消息转发到测试中心，以便可以将维修技术人员发送到远程单元以进行校正 问题。
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7.发明授权Power-limited remote termination converter with wetting current and emergency power operation for digital data transmission equipment 有权功率受限的远程终端转换器，具有润湿电流和数字数据传输设备的应急电源操作公开(公告)号：US06584197B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09378382
申请日：1999-08-20
IPC分类号： H04M100
摘要： A power management system is interfaced with both a local utility power source and a remotely powered span, and monitors the power availability for and requirements of DDS terminal equipment. Upon detecting that local utility power is insufficient to operate the terminal equipment, a power limited converter derives power from the phone line. The span power drawn is limited to a fixed value that prevents the line from collapsing. An auxiliary capacitor stores energy from either local utility power or the span, to provide for periods of extended power operation (including ringing the phone).
摘要翻译： 电源管理系统与本地公用事业电源和远程供电的跨接线连接，并监视DDS终端设备的电源可用性和要求。 当检测到本地公用电力不足以操作终端设备时，功率限制转换器从电话线路获得电力。 所拉伸的跨度功率被限制在一个固定的值，以防止线路塌陷。 辅助电容器存储来自本地公用电力或跨度的能量，以提供延长电力操作的周期（包括振铃电话）。
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8.发明授权Power supply using double latch circuit for automatic input voltage range programming 有权电源采用双锁存电路进行自动输入电压范围编程公开(公告)号：US08094471B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12368605
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Scott L. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
发明人： Scott L. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
CPC分类号： H02M1/10
摘要： A power supply includes a rectifier circuit having a rectifier mode and a voltage doubler mode. An AC switch is coupled to the rectifier circuit and switches the rectifier circuit into the rectifier mode when a higher AC line voltage is supplied and a voltage doubler mode when a lower AC line voltage is supplied. A control circuit is connected to the AC switch and detects the higher or lower AC line voltages and is operable for latching the rectifier circuit in the rectifier mode when the higher AC line voltage is detected and in the voltage doubler mode when the lower AC line voltage is detected. The latch circuit maintains a latched configuration in either the rectifier or voltage doubler mode during voltage transients and in the rectifier mode during start-up transients.
摘要翻译： 电源包括具有整流器模式和倍压器模式的整流电路。 当提供更高的交流线电压时，交流开关耦合到整流电路，并且当提供较低的交流线电压时，将整流电路切换到整流模式。 控制电路连接到AC开关，并检测到较高或较低的AC线路电压，并且可操作用于在检测到较高的AC线路电压时以整流器模式闭锁整流电路，并且当较低的AC线路电压 被检测到。 闩锁电路在电压瞬变期间在整流器或倍压器模式下保持锁存配置，并且在启动瞬变期间保持整流器模式。
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公开(公告)号：US08076796B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12535061
申请日：2009-08-04
申请人： Steven M. Robinson , Jeremy Zoller
发明人： Steven M. Robinson , Jeremy Zoller
CPC分类号： H02J1/04 , Y10T307/406
摘要： An adaptive power supply span powers devices used in telecommunications. It includes a power circuit and control circuit that receives power and sense signals therefrom and provides a control signal thereto and distinguishes between a first network interface load having a constant voltage input power requirement and a second network interface unit load having a constant current input power requirement. A voltage control circuit and current control circuit are interconnected together and connected to the power circuit. A control signal from the voltage control circuit and current control circuit extends to the power circuit. The control circuit maintains a fixed output voltage for constant voltage regulation for the first network interface unit load, if the output current remains below a threshold current. The circuit limits the output current to a regulated value for constant current regulation below the initial maximum value for powering a second network interface unit if the initial output current is greater than the threshold current for a time greater than a threshold time.
摘要翻译： 自适应电源范围为电信中使用的设备提供功率。 它包括一个电源电路和控制电路，它从其接收功率和感测信号，并向其提供控制信号，并区分具有恒压输入功率需求的第一网络接口负载和具有恒定电流输入功率要求的第二网络接口单元负载 。 电压控制电路和电流控制电路互连在一起并连接到电源电路。 来自电压控制电路和电流控制电路的控制信号延伸到电源电路。 如果输出电流保持低于阈值电流，则控制电路保持用于第一网络接口单元负载的恒定电压调节的固定输出电压。 如果初始输出电流大于阈值电流大于阈值时间的时间，则电路将输出电流限制在稳定值，用于恒定电流调节低于初始最大值，为第二个网络接口单元供电。
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公开(公告)号：US06924566B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10212956
申请日：2002-08-06
CPC分类号： H02J1/102 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/453 , Y10T307/461
摘要： A electrical power control mechanism ensures start-up of all telecommunication devices (repeaters and a remote terminal) along a span-powered wireline. Input voltage start-up thresholds of power control circuits at the devices are higher than the steady-state voltage across the repeater closest to the span supply, when the span voltage is at a minimum DC wireline voltage that sustains operation of all devices. The maximum input voltage start-up threshold of a device is less than the maximum voltage that could be applied during start-up, and the remote terminal has an input voltage start-up threshold value higher than that of any repeater. The maximum standby current of each device is specified, and input power is limited to its steady state maximum during start-up.
摘要翻译： 电力控制机构确保沿跨度电力线路启动所有电信设备（中继器和远程终端）。 当跨度电压处于维持所有器件运行的最小DC有线电压时，器件上的功率控制电路的输入电压启动阈值高于最靠近跨度电源的中继器两端的稳态电压。 器件的最大输入电压启动阈值小于启动期间可能施加的最大电压，远程端子的输入电压启动阈值高于任何中继器。 指定每个设备的最大待机电流，并且在启动期间将输入功率限制在其稳态最大值。
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