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1.发明授权Redundant operation of ring voltage generators utilizing voltage bus segmentation for fault isolation 有权使用电压总线分段进行故障隔离的环形电压发生器的冗余操作公开(公告)号：US06813353B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09547837
申请日：2000-04-12
IPC分类号： H04M300
CPC分类号： H04M3/02
摘要： A redundant ringing signal generator subdivides a ringing signal bus into multiple ringing bus segments. A plurality of redundant ringing voltage generators sourcing internally and/or externally ringing voltages are individually and selectively connectable to the multiple ringing bus segments. In the event of a prescribed anomaly in the ringing signal sourced by a ringing generator, the faulty ringing signal is automatically disconnected from its associated ringing bus segment, and that ringing bus segment is connected to a redundant ringing signal source, provided by either the same or another ringing generator.
摘要翻译： 冗余振铃信号发生器将振铃信号总线细分成多个振铃总线段。 源自内部和/或外部振铃电压的多个冗余振铃电压发生器可以单独和选择性地连接到多个振铃总线段。 在由振铃发生器产生的振铃信号规定的异常情况下，故障振铃信号与其相关联的振铃总线段自动断开，并且该振铃总线段连接到由相同振铃信号源提供的冗余振铃信号源 或另一个振铃发生器。
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公开(公告)号：US06693810B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09834990
申请日：2001-04-13
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02J9/061
摘要： The present invention of a power supply and battery back-up system includes an AC/DC power supply and a battery for supplying operating power to a telecommunications system. The battery is connected to the telecommunications system and is designed to supply the telecommunications system with operating power if the power supply fails for some reason. The power supply is designed to output the peak operating power required by the telecommunications system, supplying the telecommunications system with whatever operating power it needs and supplying the difference between the operating power supplied to the telecommunications system and the peak operating power output by the power supply to the battery for charging. In one embodiment, the battery back-up system includes a battery monitoring circuit for monitoring the battery voltage and a relay connected between the battery and the telecommunications system for disconnecting the battery if the battery voltage falls below a pre-set level.
摘要翻译： 本发明的电源和电池备用系统包括AC / DC电源和用于向电信系统提供工作电力的电池。 电池连接到电信系统，如果由于某种原因导致电源故障，设计用于向电信系统提供工作电源。 电源设计为输出电信系统所需的峰值工作功率，为电信系统提供所需的任何工作功率，并提供提供给电信系统的工作电源与电源输出的峰值工作功率之间的差异 到电池充电。 在一个实施例中，电池备用系统包括用于监视电池电压的电池监视电路和连接在电池和电信系统之间的继电器，用于在电池电压低于预定电平时断开电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08861554B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12839403
申请日：2010-07-19
IPC分类号： H04M19/00
CPC分类号： H04M19/00 , H04L12/18 , H04L12/2861 , H04L12/2867 , H04L12/2869 , H04L12/2878 , H04M3/005 , H04M3/007 , H04M11/062 , Y02D50/30
摘要： The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for powering service units. A service unit has a plurality of first transceivers coupled to a plurality of customer premises (CP) transceivers via drop connections, and each of the drop connections is coupled to a respective one of the CP transceivers. The service unit has forwarding logic that is configured to forward data packets to the first transceivers. The service unit further has a power management unit configured to receive electrical power from at least one of the drop connections and to power at least one component of the service unit based on the received electrical power.
摘要翻译： 本公开通常涉及用于为服务单元供电的系统和方法。 服务单元具有通过分接连接耦合到多个客户驻地（CP）收发器的多个第一收发器，并且每个分接连接耦合到相应的一个CP收发器。 服务单元具有被配置为将数据分组转发到第一收发器的转发逻辑。 服务单元还具有电力管理单元，其被配置为从至少一个下降连接接收电力，并且基于所接收的电功率为服务单元的至少一个组件供电。
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4.发明授权Optical network unit with redundant reverse powering from customer premises equipment with alarm fault discrimination indicative for power fault condition 有权光网络单元，具有来自客户驻地设备的冗余反向供电，具有指示电源故障状态的报警故障鉴别公开(公告)号：US08818192B1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US13163804
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Brian C. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
发明人： Brian C. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
IPC分类号： H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/808 , H04B10/27
摘要： An optical communication system includes a plurality of Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) each having a reverse power supply and configured to transmit and receive data and provide power over a wire pair connected thereto. An optical network unit is formed as a plurality of communication ports. A respective communication port is configured to provide communications data service with a respective CPE by transmitting and receiving data therewith. A power management circuit is connected to the communication ports and configured to receive power provided by each reverse power supply at a respective CPE and manage power consumption in the ONU. A processor is configured to receive alarms generated by at least one of a CPE and ONU indicative of a power fault condition and process the alarms and discriminate between different power fault conditions.
摘要翻译： 光通信系统包括多个客户驻地设备（CPE），每个客户驻地设备（CPE）具有反向电源并且被配置为发送和接收数据并通过与其连接的线对提供电力。 光网络单元形成为多个通信端口。 相应的通信端口被配置为通过与其相关的CPE发送和接收数据来向相应的CPE提供通信数据服务。 电源管理电路连接到通信端口，并被配置为在相应的CPE处接收由每个反向电源提供的电力并管理ONU中的功率消耗。 处理器被配置为接收由指示电源故障状况的CPE和ONU中的至少一个产生的报警，并处理报警并区分不同的电源故障状况。
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公开(公告)号：US08212390B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US13094236
申请日：2011-04-26
申请人： Steven M. Robinson , Jeremy Zoller
发明人： Steven M. Robinson , Jeremy Zoller
CPC分类号： H02J1/04 , Y10T307/406
摘要： An adaptive power supply span powers devices used in telecommunications. It includes a power circuit and control circuit that receives power and sense signals therefrom and provides a control signal thereto and distinguishes between a first network interface load having a constant voltage input power requirement and a second network interface unit load having a constant current input power requirement. A voltage control circuit and current control circuit are interconnected together and connected to the power circuit. A control signal from the voltage control circuit and current control circuit extends to the power circuit. The control circuit maintains a fixed output voltage for constant voltage regulation for the first network interface unit load, if the output current remains below a threshold current. The circuit limits the output current to a regulated value for constant current regulation below the initial maximum value for powering a second network interface unit if the initial output current is greater than the threshold current for a time greater than a threshold time.
摘要翻译： 自适应电源范围为电信中使用的设备提供功率。 它包括一个电源电路和控制电路，它从其接收功率和感测信号，并向其提供控制信号，并区分具有恒压输入功率需求的第一网络接口负载和具有恒定电流输入功率要求的第二网络接口单元负载 。 电压控制电路和电流控制电路互连在一起并连接到电源电路。 来自电压控制电路和电流控制电路的控制信号延伸到电源电路。 如果输出电流保持低于阈值电流，则控制电路保持用于第一网络接口单元负载的恒定电压调节的固定输出电压。 如果初始输出电流大于阈值电流大于阈值时间的时间，则电路将输出电流限制在稳定值，用于恒定电流调节低于初始最大值，为第二个网络接口单元供电。
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6.发明授权Technique for fault isolation and transient load isolation for multiple electrical loads connected to a common electrical power source 有权用于连接到公共电源的多个电气负载的故障隔离和瞬态负载隔离技术公开(公告)号：US06982860B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10293141
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： Scott L. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
发明人： Scott L. Smith , Steven M. Robinson
IPC分类号： H01C7/12
摘要： A central office transceiver-installed current limiter and regulator provides fault isolation and transient load isolation in a wireline communication network, having multiple transceivers connected by respective span-powered wirelines to a common power source at the central office. Using a current-sense resistor and controlled switch in series with the wireline, the current-limiter and regulator processes input electrical power from the power source prior to coupling that power to a remote transceiver. To prevent overheating and substantial power dissipation in the current-limiting circuitry in the event of a prolonged fault condition, the controlled switch is alternately turned on and off.
摘要翻译： 中心局收发器安装的限流器和调节器在有线通信网络中提供故障隔离和瞬时负载隔离，其具有通过相应的跨功率有线线路连接到中心局的公共电源的多个收发器。 使用电流检测电阻和与电缆串联的受控开关，电流限制器和调节器在将该功率耦合到远程收发器之前，将来自电源的输入电功率进行处理。 为了防止在长时间故障情况下限流电路中的过热和实质的功率消耗，受控开关交替地接通和关断。
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公开(公告)号：US06927954B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10098097
申请日：2002-03-13
CPC分类号： H04M3/18
摘要： A ground fault current-limiting circuit for limiting telecommunication wireline voltage and ground fault current to prescribed safety parameters has a ground fault current sense resistor and associated line voltage control circuit installed in a ground-coupling link to the center tap of the output winding of a bipolar voltage converter's output transformer. The control circuit compares ground fault current of either polarity flowing through the sense resistor to a prescribed value. In response to this current limit being exceeded, the control circuit produces an output signal that causes the power source to reduce its output voltage so that the ground fault current will drop to within acceptable limits.
摘要翻译： 用于将通信电缆电压和接地故障电流限制到规定的安全参数的接地故障限流电路具有接地故障电流检测电阻器和相关的线路电压控制电路，其安装在与输出绕组的输出绕组的中心抽头的地耦合链路中 双极性电压转换器输出变压器。 控制电路将流过检测电阻器的任一极性的接地故障电流与规定值进行比较。 响应于超过该电流限制，控制电路产生使电源减小其输出电压的输出信号，使得接地故障电流将下降到可接受的限度内。
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公开(公告)号：US06606383B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09294652
申请日：1999-04-19
IPC分类号： H04M1900
CPC分类号： H04M19/08
摘要： A processor controlled mechanism automatically determines from a location such as a central office whether termination equipment installed at a remote end of a wireline link is span-powered, or is powered locally. It then applies a voltage to the wireline link that is appropriate for the identified type of termination equipment. This eliminates the need for two separate central office loop-powering devices. In the course of making the determination, nothing higher than a safety extra low voltage is applied to the wireline link, to comply with Underwriter's Laboratory standards for locally powered customer premises equipment.
摘要翻译： 处理器控制的机构可以从诸如中心局的位置自动确定安装在有线链路的远端的终端设备是跨度供电还是在本地供电。 然后，它将电压施加到适用于所识别类型终端设备的有线链路。 这不需要两个单独的中央局环路供电设备。 在作出决定的过程中，无线电连接上施加的安全超低电压，以符合本地供电的客户驻地设备的保险商实验室标准。
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公开(公告)号：US06437574B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09696043
申请日：2000-10-25
申请人： Steven M. Robinson , Ralph R. Boudreaux, Jr. , Daniel M. Joffe , John S. McGary , James M. Glass
发明人： Steven M. Robinson , Ralph R. Boudreaux, Jr. , Daniel M. Joffe , John S. McGary , James M. Glass
IPC分类号： G01N27416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3631
摘要： An automated battery test system determines the performance capability of an auxiliary battery used as a back-up power source for an electrically powered system in the event of a deficiency in a primary power source. The test system periodically isolates the auxiliary battery from the primary power source and tests at least one electrical characteristic of the auxiliary battery, without preventing the auxiliary battery from being immediately reconnected with the primary power source in the event of a need for a back-up. A multiple alarm arrangement generates audible and visual alarms in response to a detected failure of the auxiliary battery.
摘要翻译： 自动电池测试系统确定在主电源不足的情况下用作电力系统的备用电源的辅助电池的性能能力。 测试系统周期性地将辅助电池与主电源隔离，并测试辅助电池的至少一个电气特性，而不会在需要备用的情况下防止辅助电池与主电源立即重新连接 。 响应于辅助电池的检测到的故障，多重报警装置产生声音和视觉警报。
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公开(公告)号：US5774316A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US704464
申请日：1996-08-26
摘要： A ground fault detection and line power supply control system protects telecommunication service personnel working on line-powered telephone circuits from ground faults, without requiring that the line power supply be disconnected or shut down prior to a technician working on the line. A ground fault loop sensing current is sourced from an auxiliary DC voltage source that is separate and distinct from the line power supply. This auxiliary DC voltage source is coupled through a ground fault current sense resistor to one side of the powered line, so that detection of a ground fault condition is not dependent upon the supply of current from the potentially hazardous line supply. If a ground fault occurs through either or both of the powered lines, the current flow through the sense resistor will exceed a prescribed threshold, and initiate operation of a switching circuit within the line-powering equipment, thereby rapidly reducing power to the telephone line until the ground fault is cleared or the loop power supply is reset.
摘要翻译： 接地故障检测和线路电源控制系统保护在线路电话电路上工作的电信业务人员免受接地故障的影响，而不需要在线路上工作的技术人员之前将线路电源断开或关闭。 接地故障环路感测电流源自与线路电源分离和不同的辅助直流电压源。 该辅助直流电压源通过接地故障电流检测电阻耦合到电源线的一侧，使得接地故障状况的检测不依赖于潜在危险线路电源的电流供应。 如果通过一条或两条电源线路发生接地故障，则通过检测电阻器的电流将超过规定的阈值，并启动线路供电设备内的开关电路的操作，从而快速减少电话线路的电力，直到 接地故障清除或环路电源复位。
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