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    Composition and method for reducing copper oxide to metallic copper
    1.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for reducing copper oxide to metallic copper 失效
    将氧化铜还原为金属铜的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6086956A

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-11

    申请号：US232968

    申请日：1999-01-19

    申请人： John Fakler ,  Michael Rush ,  Scott Campbell

    发明人： John Fakler ,  Michael Rush ,  Scott Campbell

    IPC分类号： C07F5/00 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C23C22/63 ,  C23C22/83 ,  H05K3/38 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C03J5/04

    CPC分类号： C07F5/022 ,  C07F5/006 ,  C23C22/63 ,  C23C22/83 ,  H05K3/385 ,  H05K2203/0315 ,  H05K2203/1157

    摘要： A composition for reducing a copper oxide layer to metallic copper so as to facilitate bonding a resin to the metallic copper is disclosed. The composition is an aqueous reducing solution containing a cyclic borane compound. Examples of such cyclic borane compounds include those having nitrogen or sulfur as a ring-forming member, such as morpholine borane, piperidine borane, pyridine borane, piperazine borane, 2,6-Iutidine borane, 4-methylmorpholine borane, and 1,4-oxathiane borane, and also N,N-diethylaniline borane.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将铜氧化物层还原成金属铜以便于将树脂粘合到金属铜上的组合物。 该组合物是含有环硼烷化合物的水性还原溶液。 这种环状甲硼烷化合物的实例包括具有氮或硫作为成环成员的那些，例如吗啉硼烷，哌啶硼烷，吡啶硼烷，哌嗪硼烷，2,6-吡啶硼烷，4-甲基吗啉硼烷， 氧硫杂环己烷，以及N，N-二乙基苯胺硼烷。

    Method and composition for amine borane reduction of copper oxide to metallic copper
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for amine borane reduction of copper oxide to metallic copper 失效
    胺氧化硼还原为金属铜的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号：US06322656B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-27

    申请号：US08574954

    申请日：1995-12-19

    申请人： John Fakler ,  Michael Rush ,  Scott Campbell

    发明人： John Fakler ,  Michael Rush ,  Scott Campbell

    IPC分类号： B32B3100

    CPC分类号： C23C22/63 ,  H05K3/385

    摘要： An improvement in a method of bonding copper and a resin together wherein a copper oxide layer is formed on the surface of copper by the oxidation of metallic copper, the copper oxide layer is reduced to metallic copper with an aqueous reducing solution containing at least one amine borane represented by the general formula: BH3NHRR′ (wherein R and R′ are each a member selected from the group consisting of H, CH3, and CH2CH3), and the metallic copper is bonded to a resin. According to the improvement, a reducing stabilizer is added to the reducing solution in an amount sufficient to decrease consumption of the amine borane during reduction to a level less than that consumed in the absence of the reducing stabilizer during the course of the copper oxide reduction process, wherein the stabilized reduction process is initiated in a reasonable time and the metallic copper layer resulting from the stabilized reduction process is resistant to acid attack. Examples of such reducing stabilizers include thio-containing (—C(═S)NH2) compounds, triazole-containing (C2H3N3) compounds, isoxazole-containing (—C3HNO) compounds, thiazole-containing (—NCS—) compounds, imidazole-containing (—NCN—) compounds, and sulfone-containing (—SO3H) compounds.

    摘要翻译： 通过金属铜的氧化将铜和树脂结合在一起的方法的改进，其中通过金属铜的氧化在铜的表面上形成氧化铜层，使用含有至少一种胺的水性还原溶液将氧化铜层还原成金属铜 以通式BH3NHRR'（其中R和R'各自为选自H，CH 3和CH 2 CH 3的成员）表示的硼烷，金属铜键合到树脂上。 根据改进，还原稳定剂的添加量足以将还原期间胺硼烷的消耗量降低至低于在氧化铜还原过程中不存在还原稳定剂时消耗的量 其中稳定的还原过程在合理的时间内开始，并且由稳定的还原过程产生的金属铜层耐酸侵蚀。 这种还原稳定剂的实例包括含硫（-C（= S）NH 2）化合物，含三唑（C 2 H 3 N 3）化合物，含异唑的（-C 3 HNO）化合物，含噻唑的（-NCS-）化合物，含咪唑 （-NCN-）化合物和含砜（-SO 3 H）化合物。

    Method and system of managing service reminders and scheduling service appointments using mileage estimates
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and system of managing service reminders and scheduling service appointments using mileage estimates 有权
    使用里程估算来管理服务提醒和安排服务约会的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07542833B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

    申请号：US10859400

    申请日：2004-06-02

    申请人： John Kelly ,  John Supra ,  Michael Rush

    发明人： John Kelly ,  John Supra ,  Michael Rush

    IPC分类号： G01M17/00

    CPC分类号： G01M17/007

    摘要： The present invention provides a method and system for scheduling service appointments based on service reminders sent based on the estimated mileage the vehicle. The mileage of the vehicle can be estimated based on the age of the vehicle, or it can be based on the last known mileage of the vehicle and estimating the additional mileage using average vehicle mileage statistics. The mileage of the vehicle may be estimated based on actual vehicle history, and may be adjusted based on the characteristics of the vehicle, the driver, or the geographic location of the vehicle. Service reminders sent to a recipient include a link to a scheduling server. The scheduling server provides a scheduling page allowing the recipient to view and select from available service time slots at the service shop.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种基于车辆估计里程发送的服务提醒来调度服务约会的方法和系统。 车辆的里程可以根据车辆的年龄估算，或者可以基于车辆的最后已知里程，并使用平均车辆里程数据估计附加里程。 可以基于实际车辆历史来估计车辆的里程，并且可以基于车辆的特性，驾驶员或车辆的地理位置来调整车辆的里程。 发送给收件人的服务提醒包括指向调度服务器的链接。 调度服务器提供调度页面，允许接收者在服务商店处查看和选择可用的服务时隙。