摘要:
A metallocene corresponding to the formula wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, each Y is, independently, selected from the group of halogen, hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyloxy, R1, R4 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, with the provision that, respectively, R2 and R3, R5 and R6, R7 and R8 can be linked to each other. A process for the preparation of metallocenes comprising the following steps: (a) contacting, in a solvent, a transition metal halide of formula MX4 with an organometallic compound of formula M′Rm, wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, X is a halogen, M′ is an element chosen from the groups 1, 2 and 13 of the periodic table, R is hydrogen, an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing up to 20 carbon atoms, m=1 when M′ is a group 1 element, m=2 when M′ is a group 2 element, m=3 when M′ is a group 13 element, in order to reduce M, which leads to a subvalent transition metal halide, (b) purifying the subvalent transition metal halide and (c) contacting the subvalent transition metal halide with at least one fulvene compound.
摘要:
A metallocene corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, each Y is, independently, selected from the group of halogen, hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyloxy,R.sup.1, R.sup.4 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy,R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, with the provision that, respectively, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 can be linked to each other.A process for the preparation of metallocenes comprising the following steps:(a) contacting, in a solvent, a transition metal halide of formula MX.sub.4 with an organometallic compound of formula M'R.sub.m, wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, X is a halogen, M' is an element chosen from the groups 1, 2 and 13 of the periodic table, R is hydrogen, an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing up to 20 carbon atoms, m=1 when M' is a group 1 element, m=2 when M' is a group 2 element, m=3 when M' is a group 13 element, in order to reduce M, which leads to a subvalent transition metal halide, (b) purifying the subvalent transition metal halide and (c) contacting the subvalent transition metal halide with at least one fulvene compound.
摘要:
A polyethylene resin comprising a blend of from 35 to 49 wt % of a first polyethylene fraction of high molecular weight and 51 to 65 wt % of a second polyethylene fraction of low molecular weight, the first polyethylene fraction comprising a linear low density polyethylene having a density of up to 0.928 g/cm3, and an HLMI of less than 0.6 g/10 min and the second polyethylene fraction comprising a high density polyethylene having a density of at least 0.969 g/cm3, and an MI2 of greater than 100 g/10 min, and the polyethylene resin, having a density of greater than 0.951 g/cm3 and an HLMI of from 1 to 100 g/10 min.
摘要翻译:一种聚乙烯树脂,其包含35至49重量%的高分子量第一聚乙烯部分和51至65重量%的低分子量第二聚乙烯部分的共混物,所述第一聚乙烯部分包含线性低密度聚乙烯,其具有 密度高达0.928g / cm 3,HLMI小于0.6g / 10min,第二聚乙烯级分包含密度为至少0.969g / cm 2的高密度聚乙烯 > 3 SUP>和大于100g / 10分钟的MI 2,和密度大于0.951g / cm 3的聚乙烯树脂, HLMI为1至100g / 10min。
摘要:
A composition suitable for use in pressure pipes and pipe fittings is disclosed comprising polymer of ethylene and from 0.5 to 5 wt % of a C4-C8 alpha-olefin which has a natural density of 935-956 kg/m3, a melt index MI5 of 0.15-0.5 g/10 min, a dynamic complex viscosity at 100 rad/s and 190° C. (η100) of no more than 2500 Pa·s, a relationship between η100 and dynamic complex viscosity measured in Pa·s at 0.01 rad/s and 190° C. (η0.01) defined by the equation η0.01>115000+30. η100, and an environmental stress crack resistance as measured by a notched pipe test performed according to ISO13479:1997 on 110 mm SDR 11 pipes at 80° C. and a pressure of 9.2 bar, of greater than 1000 hours, or: wherein the C4-C8 alpha-olefin is 1-hexene or 1-octene.
摘要:
A polyethylene resin comprising from 44 to 55 wt % of a high molecular weight polyethylene fraction, and from 45 to 56 wt % of a low molecular weight polyethylene fraction; the high molecular weight polyethylene fraction comprising a linear low density polyethylene having a density of from 0.913 to 0.923 g/cm3, and an HLMI of from 0.02 to 0.2 g/10 min; and the low molecular weight polyethylene fraction comprising a high density polyethylene having a density of at least 0.969 g/cm3 and an MI2 of greater than 100 g/10 min; wherein the relationship between the density D of the resin in g/cm3 and the weight fraction of the low molecular weight fraction P1 is defined by 0.055P1+0.916
摘要翻译:包含44-55重量%的高分子量聚乙烯部分和45-56重量%的低分子量聚乙烯部分的聚乙烯树脂; 包含密度为0.913至0.923g / cm 3的线性低密度聚乙烯和0.02至0.2g / 10min的HLMI的高分子量聚乙烯部分; 并且所述低分子量聚乙烯部分包含密度为至少0.969g / cm 3和MI 2以上大于100g / 10min的高密度聚乙烯; 其中树脂的密度D(g / cm 3)与低分子量级分P 1的重量分数之间的关系由0.055P 1 SUB> +0.916 +0.937。
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for producing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers comprising at least 90 mol % of units derived from ethylene which consists in: contacting in polymerising conditions, the monomers with a catalytic system including: (a) a catalytic solid comprising a metallocene of a transition metal of groups 4 to 6 of the periodic table containing at least a cyclopentadiene ligand capable of being substituted and a support, (b) at least an organoaluminium compound selected among compounds of general formula (1): AlTx(Y′)yX′z wherein: T is a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Y′ is a group selected among —OR′, —SR′ and NR′R″ with R′ and R″ independently representing a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 30 carbons atoms; X′ is a halogen atom: x verifies the relationship 0
摘要:
Process for polymerizing alpha-olefins, in which at least one alpha-olefin is placed in contact, under polymerizing conditions, with a catalytic system comprising (a) a solid catalyst comprising (i) a compound of a transition metal from groups 4 to 6 of the Periodic Table, containing at least one cyclopentadiene ligand which may be substituted, (ii) an activator chosen from aluminoxanes and ionizing agents, and (iii) a porous polymeric support, and (b) at least one organoaluminium compound corresponding to the general formula R3−nAl(Y′)n in which 0.9
摘要:
A composition suitable for use in pressure pipes and pipe fittings is disclosed comprising polymer of ethylene and from 0.5 to 5 wt % of a C4-C8 alpha-olefin which has a natural density of 935-956 kg/m3, a melt index MI5 of 0.15-0.5 g/10 min, a dynamic complex viscosity at 100 rad/s and 190° C. (η100) of no more than 2500 Pa·s, a relationship between η100 and dynamic complex viscosity measured in Pa·s at 0.01 rad/s and 190° C. (η0.01) defined by the equation η0.01>115000+30. η100, and an environmental stress crack resistance as measured by a notched pipe test performed according to ISO13479:1997 on 110 mm SDR 11 pipes at 80° C. and a pressure of 9.2 bar, of greater than 1000 hours, or: wherein the C4-C8 alpha-olefin is 1-hexene or 1-octene.
摘要:
A polyethylene resin comprising from 44 to 55 wt % of a high molecular weight polyethylene fraction, and from 45 to 56 wt % of a low molecular weight polyethylene fraction; the high molecular weight polyethylene fraction comprising a linear low density polyethylene having a density of from 0.913 to 0.923 g/cm3, and an HLMI of from 0.02 to 0.2 g/10 min; and the low molecular weight polyethylene fraction comprising a high density polyethylene having a density of at least 0.969 g/cm3 and an MI2 of greater than 100 g/10 min; wherein the relationship between the density D of the resin in g/cm3 and the weight fraction of the low molecular weight fraction P1 is defined by 0.055P1+0.916
摘要翻译:包含44-55重量%的高分子量聚乙烯部分和45-56重量%的低分子量聚乙烯部分的聚乙烯树脂; 包含密度为0.913至0.923g / cm 3的线性低密度聚乙烯和0.02至0.2g / 10min的HLMI的高分子量聚乙烯部分; 并且所述低分子量聚乙烯部分包含密度为至少0.969g / cm 3和MI 2以上大于100g / 10min的高密度聚乙烯; 其中树脂的密度D(g / cm 3)与低分子量级分P 1的重量分数之间的关系由0.055P 1 SUB> +0.916 +0.937。
摘要:
Asymmetric silicon-bridged metallocenes represented by the general formula: wherein M represents a transition metal selected from Ti, Zr and Hf. X and X′ represent a halogen atom, R1, R2, R3 represent alkyl groups containing 1 or 2 carbon atoms or hydrogen atoms, providing that at least two of R1, R2, R3 are alkyl groups, and R4 and R5 represent alkyl or aryl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. A process for their preparation and polymerization of olefins in the presence of the asymmetric silicon-bridged metallocenes are disclosed.