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1.发明授权High water content, low viscosity, oil continuous microemulsions and emulsions, and their use in cleaning applications 失效高含水量，低粘度，油连续微乳液和乳液，以及它们在清洁应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5597792A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US288419
申请日：1994-08-10
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D11/0029 , C11D17/0021 , C23G5/06 , H05K3/26
摘要： Superior high water containing oil continuous microemulsions and emulsions for cleaning contain defined amounts of water, one or more ionic surfactants, and one or more organic solvents so that the compositions have a low conductivity and low viscosity.
摘要翻译： 含有油的高级含水连续微乳液和用于清洁的乳液含有限定量的水，一种或多种离子表面活性剂和一种或多种有机溶剂，使得组合物具有低导电性和低粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US5538662A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US330654
申请日：1994-10-28
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/0095 , C11D3/43 , Y10S516/902
摘要： Disclosed is a translucent prespotting composition containing a single phase liquid microemulsion at the processing temperature. The single phase microemulsion comprises a gelling agent, one or more surfactants, a water immiscible solvent or a mixture of water immiscible solvents which may contain no more than about 2 weight percent water at 25.degree. C. when the organic solvent is saturated with water in absence of surfactants or other additives, and water in amounts greater than about 15 percent by weight and less than about 60 percent by weight of the composition. The microemulsions before gelling or solidifying may be oil continuous, water continuous, or bicontinous.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在处理温度下含有单相液体微乳液的半透明预喷组合物。 单相微乳液包括胶凝剂，一种或多种表面活性剂，与水不混溶的溶剂或水不混溶溶剂的混合物，当有机溶剂在水中饱和时，其在25℃下可含有不超过约2重量％的水 不含表面活性剂或其它添加剂，水的含量大于组合物的约15重量％且小于约60重量％。 在凝胶化或固化之前的微乳液可以是油连续的，水连续的或双网状的。
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3.发明授权High water content, low viscosity, oil continuous microemulsions and emulsions, and their use in cleaning applications 失效高含水量，低粘度，油连续微乳液和乳液，以及它们在清洁应用中的应用
公开(公告)号：US5811383A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US790254
申请日：1997-01-27
CPC分类号： C11D3/43 , C11D11/0029 , C11D17/0021 , C23G5/06 , H05K3/26
摘要： Superior high water containing oil continuous microemulsions and emulsions for cleaning contain defined amounts of water, one or more ionic surfactants, and one or more organic solvents so that the compositions have a low conductivity and low viscosity.
摘要翻译： 含有油的高级含水连续微乳液和用于清洁的乳液含有限定量的水，一种或多种离子表面活性剂和一种或多种有机溶剂，使得组合物具有低导电性和低粘度。
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公开(公告)号：US5490948A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US341853
申请日：1994-11-18
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D10/04 , C11D17/0095 , C11D3/43 , Y10S516/902
摘要： Disclosed is a translucent solid prespotting composition containing a single phase liquid microemulsion at the processing temperature. The single phase microemulsion comprises a gelling agent, one or more surfactants, a solvent or a mixture of solvents which may contain no more than about 2 weight percent water at 25.degree. C. when the organic solvent is saturated with water in absence of surfactants or other additives, and water in amounts greater than about 15 percent by weight and less than about 60 percent by weight of the composition. The microemulsions before solidifying may be oil continuous, water continuous, or bicontinuous.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在处理温度下含有单相液体微乳液的半透明固体预投料组合物。 单相微乳液包含胶凝剂，一种或多种表面活性剂，溶剂或溶剂混合物，当有机溶剂在不存在表面活性剂的情况下用水饱和时，其在25℃下可含有不超过约2重量％的水 其它添加剂和水的量大于组合物的约15重量％且小于约60重量％。 固化前的微乳液可以是油连续的，水连续的或双连续的。
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公开(公告)号：US06835783B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09913621
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Herbert A. Gartner , Steven W. Mork , Heike Herr , Reed A. Shick , John Klier , Christopher J. Tucker
发明人： Herbert A. Gartner , Steven W. Mork , Heike Herr , Reed A. Shick , John Klier , Christopher J. Tucker
IPC分类号： A61L1524
摘要： The present invention refers to a high internal phase polyclectrolyte emulsions which are useful for the manufacture of superabsorbent polymers having two phases: i) a continuous oil phase and the ii) a dispersed aqueous phase containing the aqueous monomer solution prior to polymerization and the polyelectrolyte in water-soluble, or water-swellable or very slightly crosslinked form after polymerization, wherein the polymerization occurs in the dispersed aqueous phase and wherein the dispersed aqueous phase contains a high concentration of polyclectrolyte. The present invention also refers to a process for preparing such emulsions and for inverting these emulsions so as to form films or other patterns of the superabsorbent polymer. Absorbent structures containing SAP films or other patterns prepared by the present invention are also contemplated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种高内相聚电解质乳液，其可用于制造具有两相的超吸收聚合物：i）连续油相和ii）在聚合之前含有单体水溶液的分散水相和聚合电解质 水溶性或水溶胀性或非常轻微交联的形式，其中聚合发生在分散的水相中，并且其中分散的水相含有高浓度的聚电解质。 本发明还涉及一种制备这种乳液并反转这些乳液以形成超吸收性聚合物的膜或其它图案的方法。 也考虑了含有SAP薄膜或本发明制备的其它图案的吸收结构。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06759550B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10149554
申请日：2002-11-13
申请人： John Klier , Christopher J. Tucker , Thomas H. Kalantar , Kenneth A. Burdett , Daniel Patrick Green , Luciano Piras , Sergio Schena , Guo-shuh John Lee
发明人： John Klier , Christopher J. Tucker , Thomas H. Kalantar , Kenneth A. Burdett , Daniel Patrick Green , Luciano Piras , Sergio Schena , Guo-shuh John Lee
IPC分类号： C07C5116
摘要： The present invention pertains to an improved method of oxidizing substituted aromatic compounds (such as p xylene) to their corresponding aromatic acids (such as terephthalic acid). The improvement involves carrying out the oxidation reaction in an aqueous medium, wherein the aqueous medium contains at least 30 percent water, preferably up to 30 percent surfactant and preferably a low molecular weight material containing a hydrophilic end group as a co-surfactant. The reaction is carried out at a pH of less than 3.0.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及将取代的芳族化合物（例如对二甲苯）氧化成其相应的芳族酸（例如对苯二甲酸）的改进方法。 改进包括在水性介质中进行氧化反应，其中水性介质含有至少30％的水，优选至多30％的表面活性剂，优选含有亲水端基作为辅助表面活性剂的低分子量材料。 该反应在小于3.0的pH下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US6051742A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US211284
申请日：1998-12-14
IPC分类号： C07D301/24 , C07C29/66 , C07C31/36 , C07D303/04
CPC分类号： C07C29/66
摘要： A process for hypochlorinating unsaturated alpha-olefins to produce chlorohydrins which comprises forming a microemulsion of water and an unsaturated alpha-olefin and then adding an oxidant to the microemulsion under conditions sufficient to form the chlorohydrins. The microemulsion is formed by adding a non-nucleophilic surfactant and, optionally, a co-surfactant, to the mixture of water and unsaturated alpha-olefin.
摘要翻译： 一种用于低级不饱和α-烯烃以生产氯代醇的方法，其包括形成水和不饱和α-烯烃的微乳液，然后在足以形成氯代醇的条件下向微乳液中加入氧化剂。 通过向水和不饱和α-烯烃的混合物中加入非亲核表面活性剂和任选的助表面活性剂形成微乳液。
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8.发明申请MOISTURE CURABLE COMPOSITIONS AND LOW SURFACE ENERGY COATING COMPOSITIONS MADE THEREFROM 审中-公开水分可固化组合物和低表面能量涂料组合物公开(公告)号：US20140088219A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14113409
申请日：2011-11-10
申请人： Hongyu Chen , Yan Huang , Yanxiang Li , John A. Roper, III , Christopher J. Tucker , Gerald A. Vandezande , Yu Zhang , Guozhu Li , John Klier
发明人： Hongyu Chen , Yan Huang , Yanxiang Li , John A. Roper, III , Christopher J. Tucker , Gerald A. Vandezande , Yu Zhang , Guozhu Li , John Klier
IPC分类号： C09D175/04 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/16
CPC分类号： C09D175/04 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/718 , C08L83/04 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/1662 , C09D5/1675
摘要： A one-package moisture curable composition is provided. The composition comprises, by weight percentage based on the dry weight of the composition, from 10 to 99% at least one silane terminated polyurethane and from 1 to 90% at least one silane terminated polysiloxane; and the composition, after moisture cured, forms a surface whose water contact angle is larger than 101°. The composition is suitable for applications in coatings which afford low surface energy surface and improved mechanical performance, such as marine antifouling coating, anti-icing coating, anti-stain coating, self-cleaning coating, and non-sticky coating.
摘要翻译： 提供一包装湿气固化组合物。 该组合物包含按重量百分比计的组合物的干重，10至99％的至少一种硅烷封端的聚氨酯和1至90％的至少一种硅烷封端的聚硅氧烷; 湿度固化后的组合物形成水接触角大于101°的表面。 该组合物适用于提供低表面能表面和改进的机械性能的涂料中，例如海洋防污涂料，防结冰涂料，防污涂料，自清洁涂料和非粘性涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US20080097038A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11572773
申请日：2005-08-01
申请人： Michael B. Biscoglio , John Klier , Bharat I. Chaudhary , Michael J. Mullins , Christopher J. Tucker
发明人： Michael B. Biscoglio , John Klier , Bharat I. Chaudhary , Michael J. Mullins , Christopher J. Tucker
IPC分类号： C08F130/08
CPC分类号： C08K5/42 , C08F255/00 , C08F255/02 , C08L23/0892 , C08L2312/08 , C08F230/08 , C08L43/04
摘要： Silane crosslinkable polymer compositions comprise (i) at least one silane crosslinkable polymer, e.g., ethylene-silane copolymer, and (ii) a catalytic amount of at least one polysubstituted aromatic sulfonic acid (PASA). The PASA catalysts are of the formula: HSO3Ar—R1(Rx)m Where: m is 0 to 3; R1 is (CH2)nCH3, and n is 0 to 3 or greater than 20; Each Rx is the same or different than R1; and Ar is an aromatic moiety.
摘要翻译： 硅烷交联聚合物组合物包含（i）至少一种硅烷可交联聚合物，例如乙烯 - 硅烷共聚物，和（ii）催化量的至少一种多取代芳族磺酸（PASA）。 PASA催化剂具有下式：HSO 3 Ar-R 1（R x x）m其中：m 是0到3; R 1是（CH 2 CH 2）n CH 3 CH 3，n是0至3或大于20; 每个R x X相同或不同于R 1; 并且Ar是芳族部分。
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公开(公告)号：US6143820A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US216209
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： John Klier , Thomas H. Kalantar , Christopher J. Tucker , Erin D. O'Driscoll , Andrew T. Graham
发明人： John Klier , Thomas H. Kalantar , Christopher J. Tucker , Erin D. O'Driscoll , Andrew T. Graham
CPC分类号： C08F8/50 , C08F2810/10
摘要： A water-soluble polymer having a low polydispersity index and controlled molecular weight can be prepared by oxidative degradation and shearing of a water-swellable crosslinked polymer or by hydrolysis of the crosslinked polymer to a high molecular weight soluble polymer, followed by oxidative degradation of the high molecular weight polymer.
摘要翻译： 具有低多分散性指数和受控分子量的水溶性聚合物可以通过氧化降解和剪切水溶胀性交联聚合物或通过将交联聚合物水解成高分子量可溶性聚合物，然后氧化降解 高分子量聚合物。
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