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    PHANTOM USE IN DSL SYSTEM
    3.
    发明申请
    PHANTOM USE IN DSL SYSTEM 有权
    在DSL系统中使用PHANTOM

    公开(公告)号：US20110051593A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

    申请号：US12853209

    申请日：2010-08-09

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  WonJong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  WonJong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04L5/20

    CPC分类号： H04L5/20 ,  H04B3/32

    摘要： Superimposing phantom-mode signals reinforces existing differentially driven DSL downstream signals in a vectored binder of DSLs or reinforces upstream vectored signals in a binder of differentially excited twisted pairs, thus expanding the extra transmission modes of the previous GDSL multi-wire two-sided-excitation invention to the case where coordination can only occur on one-side of the binder. Each pair is treated as a common-mode antenna with respect to earth ground, with some pairs selectively excited at the transformer center tap at the transmit end with respect to a common (earth or chassis) ground reference. Corresponding receivers on other non-excited pairs sense the signals between their center taps and a ground at the opposite ends of the lines to the exciting transmitters. A dual use with hybrid circuits allows the receiving circuit to also have an upstream transmitter and an upstream-sensing receiver on the center tap of the opposite side of an adjacent wire.

    摘要翻译： 叠加幻像模式信号加强了DSL的向量绑定器中现有的差分驱动的DSL下行信号，或加强了差分激励双绞线的绑定器中的上游矢量信号，从而扩展了先前的GDSL多线双向激励的额外传输模式 发明到只能在粘合剂的一面上进行配位的情况。 每对被视为相对于接地的共模天线，一些对在相对于公共（接地或底盘）接地参考的发射端处的变压器中心抽头处选择性激励。 在其他非激励对上的对应的接收器检测它们的中心抽头之间的信号和在激励发射器的线的相对端的接地。 与混合电路的双重用途允许接收电路在相邻线的相对侧的中心抽头上还具有上游发射器和上游感测接收器。

    DSL system estimation and control
    4.
    发明授权
    DSL system estimation and control 有权
    DSL系统估计和控制

    公开(公告)号：US07684546B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

    申请号：US11342024

    申请日：2006-01-28

    申请人： Wonjong Rhee ,  John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  Georgios Ginis ,  C. Thomas Sylke

    发明人： Wonjong Rhee ,  John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Iker Almandoz ,  Georgios Ginis ,  C. Thomas Sylke

    IPC分类号： H04M1/24 ,  H04M3/08 ,  H04M3/22

    CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/082 ,  H04L41/0853 ,  H04L41/145 ,  H04L43/50

    摘要： Methods, apparatus, computer program products and other embodiments model a system's channel and noise characteristics using one or more Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) by modeling the state dynamics for one or more lines and associated profiles and by learning from the line history. Besides channel and noise characteristics, user data activity also can be modeled using an HMM, where all channel, noise and user data activity can be modeled jointly using HMMs as long as the joint states are properly defined. In multi-line systems, multiple lines (for example, a set of lines in a DSL system binder) may be modeled jointly. After learning channel, noise, user data activity and/or other dynamics using HMM techniques and methods, system operation and/or configuration parameters can be controlled based on the estimated HMM, providing flexible solutions for virtually any channel, noise, user data activity and/or other dynamics.

    摘要翻译： 方法，装置，计算机程序产品和其他实施例通过使用一个或多个隐马尔可夫模型（HMM）来建模系统的信道和噪声特征，通过对一个或多个线路和相关联的简档进行建模以及从线路历史学习来模拟状态动态。 除了信道和噪声特征之外，用户数据活动也可以使用HMM进行建模，只要联合状态被正确定义，所有信道，噪声和用户数据活动都可以使用HMM联合建模。 在多线系统中，可以联合地建立多条线路（例如，DSL系统绑定器中的一组线路）。 在使用HMM技术和方法学习信道，噪声，用户数据活动和/或其他动态之后，可以基于所估计的HMM来控制系统操作和/或配置参数，为几乎任何信道，噪声，用户数据活动提供灵活的解决方案， /或其他动态。

    DSL SYSTEM TRAINING
    5.
    发明申请
    DSL SYSTEM TRAINING 有权
    DSL系统培训

    公开(公告)号：US20110286503A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US13194736

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04B1/38

    CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04B3/487

    摘要： Existing and future standardized VDSL2 and other systems can be integrated into and used with a vectored DSLAM or other vectored or non-vectored DSL system, without a new user disrupting service to other users in the same or a nearby binder, in some cases by using transmit power, CARMASK and/or PSDMASK DSL capabilities to reduce both downstream and upstream training-signal levels so that training of a new DSL line is non-disruptive, despite a lack of knowledge of the pre-existing binder. For vectored systems, the crosstalk from that tone can be observed, learned and then added to the vectoring system so that any subsequent excitation on that tone would be eliminated by vector processing. A second tone then can be added in the same way, etc. In non-vectored DSLs that might be operating in a binder or line set, once these non-vectored lines are observed to be present, a vectored line set controller, such as a DSL optimizer, then can anticipate the potential interference from such non-vectored lines.

    摘要翻译： 现有和未来的标准化VDSL2和其他系统可以集成到矢量DSLAM或其他矢量或非矢量DSL系统中，而不会在相同或附近的胶片机中破坏其他用户的服务，在某些情况下，通过使用 传输功率，CARMASK和/或PSDMASK DSL功能，以减少下游和上游的培训信号水平，以便对新的DSL线路进行培训是无中断的，尽管缺乏对先前存在的绑定器的了解。 对于向量系统，可以观察到来自该音调的串扰，学习并且然后添加到向量系统，使得通过矢量处理将消除该音调上的任何后续激励。 然后可以以相同的方式添加第二音调等等。在可能以活页夹或行集合中操作的非向量DSL中，一旦观察到这些非向量行存在，则向量行集控制器 DSL优化器，然后可以预测这种非向量线路的潜在干扰。

    DSL system estimation
    6.
    发明授权
    DSL system estimation 有权
    DSL系统估计

    公开(公告)号：US07924736B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

    申请号：US11995194

    申请日：2006-07-08

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Seong Taek Chung ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Seong Taek Chung ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04L12/26

    CPC分类号： H04L41/145 ,  H04L41/0213 ,  H04L41/0803 ,  H04L41/0853 ,  H04M3/2209 ,  H04M3/2263 ,  H04M3/247 ,  H04M11/062

    摘要： Estimates of a communication system configuration, such as a DSL system, are based on operational data collected from a network element management system, protocol and users. The operational data collected from the system can include performance-characterizing operational data that typically is available in the OSL system via element-management-system protocols. Generated estimates and/or approximations can be used in evaluating system performance and directly or indirectly dictating/requiring changes or recommending improvements in operation by transmitters and/or other parts of the indication system. Data and/or other information may be collected using internal means or using system elements and components via e-mail and/or other extra means. The likelihood of the models accuracy can be based on various data, information and/or indicators of system performance, such as observed normal operational data, test data and/or prompted operational data that shows operating performance based on stimulation signals.

    摘要翻译： 诸如DSL系统的通信系统配置的估计基于从网元管理系统，协议和用户收集的操作数据。 从系统收集的操作数据可以包括通过元件管理系统协议通常在OSL系统中可用的性能特征的操作数据。 生成的估计和/或近似值可以用于评估系统性能，并且直接或间接地指示/要求改变或者通过发射机和/或指示系统的其它部分来推荐改进操作。 数据和/或其他信息可以使用内部手段或通过电子邮件和/或其他额外方式使用系统元件和组件来收集。 模型精度的可能性可以基于系统性能的各种数据，信息和/或指示符，例如观察到的正常操作数据，测试数据和/或显示基于刺激信号的操作性能的提示操作数据。

    Phantom use in DSL systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Phantom use in DSL systems 有权
    幻影在DSL系统中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US07773497B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

    申请号：US11267623

    申请日：2005-11-04

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Bin Lee ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04L5/20

    CPC分类号： H04L5/20 ,  H04B3/32

    摘要： Superimposing phantom-mode signals reinforces existing differentially driven DSL downstream signals in a vectored binder of DSLs or reinforces upstream vectored signals in a binder of differentially excited twisted pairs, thus expanding the extra transmission modes of the previous GDSL multi-wire two-sided-excitation invention to the case where coordination can only occur on one-side of the binder. Each pair is treated as a common-mode antenna with respect to earth ground, with some pairs selectively excited at the transformer center tap at the transmit end with respect to a common (earth or chassis) ground reference. Corresponding receivers on other non-excited pairs sense the signals between their center taps and a ground at the opposite ends of the lines to the exciting transmitters. A dual use with hybrid circuits allows the receiving circuit to also have an upstream transmitter and an upstream-sensing receiver on the center tap of the opposite side of an adjacent wire.

    摘要翻译： 叠加幻像模式信号加强了DSL的向量绑定器中现有的差分驱动的DSL下行信号，或加强了差分激励双绞线的绑定器中的上游矢量信号，从而扩展了先前的GDSL多线双向激励的额外传输模式 发明到只能在粘合剂的一面上进行配位的情况。 每对被视为相对于接地的共模天线，一些对在相对于公共（接地或底盘）接地参考的发射端处的变压器中心抽头处选择性激励。 在其他非激励对上的对应的接收器检测它们的中心抽头之间的信号和在激励发射器的线的相对端的接地。 与混合电路的双重用途允许接收电路在相邻线的相对侧的中心抽头上还具有上游发射器和上游感测接收器。

    DSL system training
    8.
    发明授权
    DSL system training 有权
    DSL系统培训

    公开(公告)号：US08761348B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-24

    申请号：US13194736

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04M1/24 ,  H04M3/08 ,  H04M3/22

    CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04B3/487

    摘要： Existing and future standardized VDSL2 and other systems can be integrated into and used with a vectored DSLAM or other vectored or non-vectored DSL system, without a new user disrupting service to other users in the same or a nearby binder, in some cases by using transmit power, CARMASK and/or PSDMASK DSL capabilities to reduce both downstream and upstream training-signal levels so that training of a new DSL line is non-disruptive, despite a lack of knowledge of the pre-existing binder. For vectored systems, the crosstalk from that tone can be observed, learned and then added to the vectoring system so that any subsequent excitation on that tone would be eliminated by vector processing. A second tone then can be added in the same way, etc. In non-vectored DSLs that might be operating in a binder or line set, once these non-vectored lines are observed to be present, a vectored line set controller, such as a DSL optimizer, then can anticipate the potential interference from such non-vectored lines.

    摘要翻译： 现有和未来的标准化VDSL2和其他系统可以集成到矢量DSLAM或其他矢量或非矢量DSL系统中，而不会在相同或附近的胶片机中破坏其他用户的服务，在某些情况下，通过使用 传输功率，CARMASK和/或PSDMASK DSL功能，以减少下游和上游的培训信号水平，以便对新的DSL线路进行培训是无中断的，尽管缺乏对先前存在的绑定器的了解。 对于向量系统，可以观察到来自该音调的串扰，学习并且然后添加到向量系统，使得通过矢量处理将消除该音调上的任何后续激励。 然后可以以相同的方式添加第二音调等等。在可能以活页夹或行集合中操作的非向量DSL中，一旦观察到这些非向量行存在，则向量行集控制器 DSL优化器，然后可以预测这种非向量线路的潜在干扰。

    DSL system training
    9.
    发明授权
    DSL system training 有权
    DSL系统培训

    公开(公告)号：US07991122B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

    申请号：US11345215

    申请日：2006-02-01

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H04M1/24 ,  H04M3/08 ,  H04M3/22

    CPC分类号： H04M11/062 ,  H04B3/487

    摘要： Existing and future standardized VDSL2 and other systems can be integrated into and used with a vectored DSLAM or other vectored or non-vectored DSL system, without a new user disrupting service to other users in the same or a nearby binder, in some cases by using transmit power, CARMASK and/or PSDMASK DSL capabilities to reduce both downstream and upstream training-signal levels so that training of a new DSL line is non-disruptive, despite a lack of knowledge of the pre-existing binder. For vectored systems, the crosstalk from that tone can be observed, learned and then added to the vectoring system so that any subsequent excitation on that tone would be eliminated by vector processing. A second tone then can be added in the same way, etc. In non-vectored DSLs that might be operating in a binder or line set, once these non-vectored lines are observed to be present, a vectored line set controller, such as a DSL optimizer, then can anticipate the potential interference from such non-vectored lines.

    摘要翻译： 现有和未来的标准化VDSL2和其他系统可以集成到矢量DSLAM或其他矢量或非矢量DSL系统中，而不会在相同或附近的胶片机中破坏其他用户的服务，在某些情况下，通过使用 传输功率，CARMASK和/或PSDMASK DSL功能，以减少下游和上游的培训信号水平，以便对新的DSL线路进行培训是无中断的，尽管缺乏对先前存在的绑定器的了解。 对于向量系统，可以观察到来自该音调的串扰，学习并且然后添加到向量系统，使得通过矢量处理将消除该音调上的任何后续激励。 然后可以以相同的方式添加第二音调等等。在可能以活页夹或行集合中操作的非向量DSL中，一旦观察到这些非向量行存在，则向量行集控制器 DSL优化器，然后可以预测这种非向量线路的潜在干扰。

    Adaptive GDFE
    10.
    发明授权
    Adaptive GDFE 有权
    自适应GDFE

    公开(公告)号：US07813420B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

    申请号：US11336113

    申请日：2006-01-20

    申请人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    发明人： John M. Cioffi ,  Wonjong Rhee ,  Bin Lee ,  Georgios Ginis

    IPC分类号： H03H7/30 ,  H03H7/40

    CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 ,  H04L25/03146 ,  H04L25/03305 ,  H04L27/2601 ,  H04L2025/0349

    摘要： Adaptive generalized decision feedback equalization (GDFE) allows variations in one or more channels and noise of a multi-line/multi-channel communication system to be tracked. Such tracking can be used in vector upstream (one-sided) situations in communication systems such as ADSL and VDSL, among others. The GDFE may be separated into adaptive and static portions and/or components. Either a feedforward section or a feedback section (or both) can be separated to create a static component and an adaptive component. The adaptive components adjust to the instantaneous channel and noise changes (for example, using the instantaneous errors and simple LMS algorithms). When the channel and noise do not exhibit any time-variation, the adaptive filters can zero themselves. Local updating of adaptive feedforward and/or feedback filters addresses rapid changes to the spatial correlation of noise and/or changes to the multi-line channel (for example, time-variation due to temperature changes, component variations, mechanical stress, and other reasons), without disruption to separate static feedforward and/or feedback filters supplied by a controller, such as a DSL optimizer or the like that can assist by doing the heavier calculations and providing vectoring information and data to the DSL line components. An efficient implementation is provided of any triangularization of the binder channel that characterizes multi-user vectored-DMT DSL. Adaptation also allows correction of any inaccuracy in initially or previously reported crosstalk transfer functions and noise spatial correlation.

    摘要翻译： 自适应广义判决反馈均衡（GDFE）允许跟踪多线/多通道通信系统的一个或多个信道和噪声的变化。 这样的跟踪可以用于诸如ADSL和VDSL之类的通信系统中的向量上行（单向）情况。 GDFE可以分成自适应和静态部分和/或部件。 可以分离前馈部分或反馈部分（或两者）以创建静态组件和自适应组件。 自适应组件调整到瞬时通道和噪声变化（例如，使用瞬时误差和简单的LMS算法）。 当信道和噪声不显示任何时间变化时，自适应滤波器可以自己归零。 自适应前馈和/或反馈滤波器的本地更新解决了噪声和/或多线路信道变化的空间相关性的快速变化（例如，由于温度变化，组件变化，机械应力和其他原因引起的时间变化 ），而不会破坏由控制器（例如DSL优化器等）提供的分离的静态前馈和/或反馈滤波器，其可以通过进行较重的计算并向DSL线路部件提供向量化信息和数据来辅助。 提供表征多用户向量DMT DSL的绑定通道的任何三角化的有效实现。 适应还允许校正初始或先前报告的串扰传递函数和噪声空间相关性中的任何不准确性。