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1.发明授权Precursor and related method of forming for use in forming electrochromic coatings 失效用于形成电致变色涂层的前体和相关成型方法
公开(公告)号：US5457218A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US115855
申请日：1993-09-02
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , G02B1/10
摘要： Electrochromic coating solutions are prepared by reacting a transition metal with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid. The resulting transition metal-peroxy acid product is esterified by reacting with lower carbon alcohols to produce a peroxyester-transition metal derivative. This derivative in solution in lower carbon alcohols provides a working solution into which a substrate having a conductive surface is preferable dipped and removed at a rate sufficient to give a coating of a desired thickness over the conductive surface. Spray or spin coating can be used to apply the coating to the conductive surface of the substrate. The coating is then dried and is externally fired in an oven to complete the necessary reactions to yield an electrochromic oxide coating having exceptional electrochromic properties.
摘要翻译： 通过使过渡金属与过氧化氢和有机酸的混合物反应来制备电致变色涂层溶液。 所得的过渡金属过氧酸产物通过与低级碳醇反应而酯化，生成过氧酯 - 过渡金属衍生物。 在低碳醇溶液中的这种衍生物提供了一种工作溶液，其中具有导电表面的基底优选以足以在导电表面上产生所需厚度的涂层的速率浸渍和去除。 可以使用喷涂或旋涂来将涂层施加到基材的导电表面。 然后将涂层干燥并在烘箱中外部烧制以完成必要的反应，得到具有卓越电致变色性质的电致变色氧化物涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5277986A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US914435
申请日：1992-07-15
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , B32B17/06 , C03C17/3417 , G02F1/1523
摘要： An electrochromic coating is produced by adding an organic moiety to a solution of an electrochromic precursor, said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature greater than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently low at, the temperature at which solution solvent is removed, such that said organic moiety remains integral with the electrochromic precursor coating on said substrate after said solvent evaporates, and said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature lower than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently high at, the temperature at which said electrochromic precursor coating is converted to an electrochromic coating that said moiety is substantially removed from said coating before or during said conversion.
摘要翻译： 通过将有机部分加入到电致变色前体的溶液中，所述有机部分的分解温度大于或低于除去溶液的温度的蒸气压，从而产生电致变色涂层，使得所述有机部分 在所述溶剂蒸发之后，与所述基底上的电致变色前体涂层保持一体，并且所述有机部分的分解温度低于或高于蒸发压，所述电致变色前驱物涂层转化为电致变色涂层的温度，所述电致变色涂层 部分在所述转化之前或期间基本上从所述涂层除去。
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公开(公告)号：US5252354A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US886505
申请日：1992-05-20
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , G02B1/10
摘要： Electrochromic coating solutions are prepared by reacting a transition metal with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid. The resulting transition metal-peroxy acid product is esterified by reacting with lower carbon alcohols to produce a peroxyester-transition metal derivative. This derivative in solution in lower carbon alcohols provides a working solution into which a substrate having a conductive surface is preferably dipped and removed at a rate sufficient to give a coating of a desired thickness over the conductive surface. Spray or spin coating can be used to apply the coating to the conductive surface of the substrate. The coating is then dried and is externally fired in an oven to complete the necessary reactions to yield an electrochromic oxide coating having exceptional electrochromic properties.
摘要翻译： 通过使过渡金属与过氧化氢和有机酸的混合物反应来制备电致变色涂层溶液。 所得的过渡金属过氧酸产物通过与低级碳醇反应而酯化，生成过氧酯 - 过渡金属衍生物。 在低碳醇溶液中的这种衍生物提供了一种工作溶液，其中具有导电表面的基底优选以足以在导电表面上产生所需厚度的涂层的浸渍和去除。 可以使用喷涂或旋涂来将涂层施加到基材的导电表面。 然后将涂层干燥并在烘箱中外部烧制以完成必要的反应，得到具有卓越电致变色性质的电致变色氧化物涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5525264A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-11
申请号：US460199
申请日：1995-06-02
CPC分类号： C09K9/00 , B32B17/06 , C03C17/3417 , G02F1/1523
摘要： An electrochromic coating is produced by adding an organic moiety to a solution of an electrochromic precursor, said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature greater than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently low at, the temperature at which solution solvent is removed, such that said organic moiety remains integral with the electrochromic precursor coating on said substrate after said solvent evaporates, and said organic moiety having a decomposition temperature lower than, or a vapor pressure sufficiently high at, the temperature at which said electrochromic precursor coating is converted to an electrochromic coating that said moiety is substantially removed from said coating before or during said conversion.
摘要翻译： 通过将有机部分加入到电致变色前体的溶液中，所述有机部分的分解温度大于或低于除去溶液的温度的蒸气压，从而产生电致变色涂层，使得所述有机部分 在所述溶剂蒸发之后，与所述基底上的电致变色前体涂层保持一体，并且所述有机部分的分解温度低于或高于蒸发压，所述电致变色前驱物涂层转化为电致变色涂层的温度，所述电致变色涂层 部分在所述转化之前或期间基本上从所述涂层除去。
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5.发明授权Solar panel riser assembly and weight balanced solar panel array using same 有权太阳能电池板提升板组件和使用相同的重量平衡太阳能电池板阵列公开(公告)号：US09236514B1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US14059394
申请日：2013-10-21
IPC分类号： F24J2/52 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24S25/12 , F24S30/425 , F24S2030/131 , F24S2030/136 , F24S2030/18 , H02S20/30 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A solar module riser assembly that is configured to allow a solar module attached thereto to fall-to-flat when not being forced into an angular position is provided. A riser assembly includes a riser support and a tube support attached to the riser support. A torque tube may extend across a plurality of riser assemblies and be retained by tube supports attached to each of the riser assemblies. A torque tube support is configured to rotate about the riser support and thereby position a solar module coupled thereto at an optimum angular orientation for solar exposure and track the sun. A first riser and second riser may be configured on opposing sides of a central drive device and lever arms attached to link bars drive tube supports when the link bar is moved. The first and second riser may be configured to create equal and opposite force on the link bar.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能模块提升组件，其被配置为允许在不被迫进入角位置时附接到其上的太阳能模块下降至平坦。 提升器组件包括提升管支撑件和附接到提升管支撑件的管支架。 扭矩管可以跨越多个提升管组件延伸并且由连接到每个提升管组件的管支架保持。 扭矩管支撑件构造成围绕提升管支撑件旋转，从而以与太阳能模块耦合的太阳能模块以最佳角度定位来定位太阳能曝光并跟踪太阳。 第一提升管和第二提升管可以配置在中央驱动装置的相对侧上，并且当连杆被移动时，连接杆上的杠杆臂驱动管支架。 第一和第二提升器可以被配置为在连杆上产生相等和相反的力。
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